in the late nineteenth century, george washington plunkitt was

He does not bother about reaching their heads. Every good man looks after his friends, and any man who doesn't isn't likely to be popular. Plunkitt never asked such people about their politics. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Seventh Annual Message to Congress (1907). Plunkitt became a power broker within Tammany Hall, and for nearly 40 years was the undisputed boss of the 15th Assembly District, a heavily Irish bastionon Manhattan's West Side. Alcohol, Fitness, & Cheating in 1880s Baseball, Gambling, Umpires, & Racism in 1880s Baseball, George Washington Plunkitt His Methods Explained. He boasted of having held four government jobs in one year, which included a particularly prosperous stretch when he was paid for three jobs simultaneously. In contrast, honest graft is knowledge of city politics used for investments. Oppression is something that one group of people commits against another group specifically because of a threatening characteristic shared by the latter group. [19], Riordon, William L., Plunkitt of Tammany Hall: A Series of Very Plain Talks on Very Practical Politics, Bedford Books of St. Martin's Press, 1993. Polity is the journal of the Northeastern Political Science Association, published quarterly since 1968. His millions of dollars came at the expense of efficient city government. He was against wearing suits, fearing the peoples disapproval, and suggested it only if politicians reached a high position. Now, let me tell you that most politicians who are accused of robbin the city get rich the same way. ThoughtCo. Whether nicknamed Little Italy, Little Bohemia, or Chinatown, immigrant neighborhoods were rich with Old World languages, from the words printed in the newspapers and on the signs in store windows to the voices heard on the streets. The time is comin' and though I'm no youngster, I may see it, when New York City will break away from the State and become a state itself. George Washington Plunkitt, born in 1842, grew up surrounded by this new immigrant Irish-Catholic community. Plunkitt did not deny the accusations but prosed to find a bright sight in the situation as he met his constituents needs and did not require of them any personal virtue or civic education. George Washington Plunkitt was a sort of middle manager of one of the greatest political machines in U. S. history, Tammany Hall, which held power in New York City for much of the period between the Civil War and the 1930s. There have been skeptics who claimed that Plunkitt greatly exaggerated his own exploits and that his political career was not nearly as flamboyant as he later claimed. "Plunkitts Approach to Politics." He served in representative houses of the New York State Legislature as well as was a member of the political machine, Tammany Hall, in New York City. To what did the Tammany ward boss George Washington Plunkitt refer when he talked about "honest graft"? Plunkitt summed up this strategys worth thusly. Then I tackled the next house and so on down the block and around the corner. Retrieved from https://studycorgi.com/plunkitts-approach-to-politics/, StudyCorgi. "dishonest" graft. https://www.thoughtco.com/george-washington-plunkitt-biography-1773509 (accessed March 1, 2023). that corrupted urban politics. Our Core Document Collection allows students to read history in the words of those who made it. Tammany Hall. How nice it is for the people to feel that they can get up in the mornin' without bein' afraid of seein' in the papers that the Commissioner of Water Supply has sandbagged the Dock Commissioner, and that the Mayor and heads of the departments have been taken to the police court as witnesses! Well, thats honest graft. Plunkitt was one of the smarter and luckier ones. 15) An urban political boss who defended the political machine as philanthropy was C) George Washington Plunkitt. George Washington Plunkitt was a solid foot soldier in the Tammany Hall machine at its peak, in the latter 1800s etc. Fowler, it was estimated, was spending at least ten times his income. What turned out was just what I counted on. Tammany Hall began modestly as a patriotic and social club established in New York in the years following the American Revolution when such organizations were commonplace in American cities. You can't study human nature in books. Plunkitt's openness about the tactics of machine politics became legendary. How? The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. Lastly, Plunkitts politics may be called personal, and anti-intellectualist and anti-modernist, because he addressed the masses with the set of populist phrases aimed at projecting him in a positive light. Lincoln Steffens argued that it was greedy businessmen who kept the The money in the city treasury is all right. The candidates attracted different (and opposing) allies. Anything dishonest in that? Or Richard Croker,[3] or John Kelly,[4] or any other man who has been a real power in the organization? He believed that his political machine was much kinder as it provided poor people with jobs and loans and created a sense of community. Theres an honest graft, and Im an example of how it works. The political cartoonist Thomas Nast, whose work appeared regularly in Harper's Weekly, launched a crusade against Tweed and The Ring. And in 1905 a newspaperman, William L. Riordon, published a book Plunkitt of Tammany Hall, which was essentially a series of monologues in which the old politician, often hilariously, expounded on his life and his theories of politics. the vulgarity or the corruptness of the place.". My rivals stood silent. He set them up and saw to their needs, knowing it would pay next time votes were cast. The building codes that went into effect after the fire required that all new construction use noncombustible materials. Maybe one or two, and they dont count when business is doin at Tammany Hall. They didnt steal a dollar from the city treasury. Plunkitt described how political leaders wouldnt laugh at someone with a one-man following. In the period before the Civil War, the New York saloons were generally the center of local politics, and election contests could literally turn into street brawls. They wondered how I knew just what to buy. Put them in the glee club. And he suggested his own epitaph, which became famous:"He seen his opportunities and he took 'em.". When a committee StudyCorgi. A street fight broke out near a polling place and a man named McKenna was shot and killed. Ought these good people be subjected to the immoral influence of money taken from the saloon tainted money? After forty years experience at the game I amwell, Im George Washington Plunkitt. And even Plunkitt exaggerated the details, the stories he told of political influence and how it worked was very close to the truth. Its just lookin ahead in Wall Street or in the coffee or cotton market. These neighborhoods, which helped ease the transition from greenhorn (as newcomers were often called) to citizen, were terribly overcrowded, with upward of 4,000 people housed on a single block. There was an awful howl by the reformers, but dont you know that Tammany gains ten votes for every one it lost by salary raisin? He amassed a fortune by engaging in various schemes which he always claimed had been "honest graft. As a boy, Tweed was a volunteer with a local fire company, at a time when private fire companies were important neighborhood organizations. Keep reading to the next post to learn why. The immigrants provided politicians with votes, and in return, they gained lodging and jobs. McNamara, Robert. (2022, June 29). This book is laced with his observations: "I seen my opportunities and I took them." Or his analysis of the distinction between honest and dishonest graft. At that point, he didnt have to ask established politicians for their support. "Reading Plunkitt of Tammany Hall in the Context of Late Nineteenth Century Party Nationalization." Polity, vol. Seeking familiar surroundings, they tended to live and work with people from their native country. The the board of this or that makes its plan public, and there is a rush to get my land, which nobody cared particular for before. He knew theyd respond to his generosity by voting the right way in the next election. Another mistake: some young men think that the best way to prepare for the political game is to practice speakin and becomin orators. Then I had a followin of three voters and I began to get a bit chesty. Because the birth rate in the United States declined in the late nineteenth century, urban growth reflected an internal migration of Americans from farms and small towns to the larger cities and the overseas migration that brought millions of people to U.S. shores. 2 pages, 774 words. Neighborhood toughs would be employed to make sure the vote went Tammany's way. There are myriad stories about Tammany workers stuffing ballot boxes and engaging in flagrant election fraud. Mass transit helped to change living patterns. The name-parted-in-the-middle aristocrats act in just the same way. Improved urban transportation helped shape the modern city. Please subscribe. The original purpose of the Tammany Society was for discussion of politics in the new nation. He Seen His Opportunities, and He Took Em.. If I have a good thing to hand out in private life, I give it to a friendWhy shouldnt I do the same in public life? The first settlement house was the Neighborhood Guild in New York (1886), but the most famous were the Hull House in Chicago, founded by Jane Addams in 1889, and the Henry Street Settlement on Manhattan's Lower East Side, founded by Lillian Wald in 1893. Letter to the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Lansings Memorandum of the Cabinet Meeting. The strong latenineteenthcentury impulse to help the poor and recent immigrant arrivals often had a distinctly Christian overtone. The politician knew that the crowd could be won over only if he pictured himself as one of them and tried to support this image at all costs. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-tammany-hall-1774023. https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-tammany-hall-1774023 (accessed March 1, 2023). In Plunkitts mind, this was an entirely different method of wealth acquisition than dishonest graft. He hated the civil service system and fought against it politically. He was corrupt as hell. Im pretty comfortable, thank you. In 1882, Congress denied convicts, paupers, and the mentally ill the right to enter the United States and three years later prohibited contract laborers (immigrants whose passage was paid in return for working for a certain period of time). For honest graft, one pursues, at the same time, the interests of one's party, state, and person. In the late nineteenth century, George Washington Plunkitt was. Plunkitts Approach to Politics. College learning was pointless. Study human nature and act accordin. Wouldnt you? Given these attitudes toward foreigners, it is not surprising that calls for restrictions on immigration began to sound. Robert J. McNamara is a history expert and former magazine journalist. Thats how his career began. that detailed the corruption at the courthouse and other city The New York Times headline announcing Plunkitt's death noted that he had been "born on Nanny's Goat's Hill." If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly. He was very successful in politics, and at one time he held four offices at once and collected salaries from three of them. McNamara, Robert. "Profile of George Washington Plunkitt, Tammany Hall Politican." Ive made a big fortune out of the game, and Im gettin richer every day, but Ive not gone in for dishonest graftblackmailin gamblers, saloonkeepers, disorderly people, etc.and neither has any of the men who have made big fortunes in politics. He wore a diamond, orchestrated elections, controlled the city's mayor, and rewarded political supporters. I wish it was me. (Originally published in 1905). Now, in conclusion, I want to say that I dont own a dishonest dollar. said, "I seen my opportunities and I took 'em.". "Plunkitt, Champion of 'Honest Graft,'" New York Times, 23 Nov. 1924, p. 177. That was beginnin business in a small way, wasnt it? Someones proud of their voice? Read 89 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. . and find gaudy decorations; you wonder which is the greatest, The organization took its name from Tamamend, a legendary Indigenous chief in the American northeast who was said to have had friendly dealings with William Penn in the 1680s. How many of them travel on their tongues? To many late 19th century Americans, he personified public corruption. He was eventually defeated in a primary election in 1905 which was marked by violent eruptions at the polls. I knew what was comin' when a young Irishman drops whisky and takes to beer and long pipes in a German saloon. George Washington Plunkitt was a well-known politician and influential businessman from New York, the United States. Before long I had sixty men back of me and formed the George Washington Plunkitt Association. George Washington Plunkitt (November 17, 1842 November 19, 1924) was an American politician from New York State, who served in both houses of the New York State Legislature. And even if Plunkittlater exaggerated his own importance, there's no doubthe had witnessed some remarkable times. said a reformer from the time. George Washington Plunkitt Essay Example Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! In the late 19th century, battle lines of distaste and resentment were drawn between the new immigrant class and the current American citizens. Please Click Here to Subscribe to My History Blog! The answer isI seen my opportunity and I took it. Plunkitt may not be the key figure in the events, but the politician possesses a bright personality and represents a certain mindset that could be found at the time. June 29, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/plunkitts-approach-to-politics/. He amassed a fortune by engaging in various schemes which he always claimed had been "honest graft." When collaborating on an eccentric book about his career in 1905 he brazenly defended his long and complicated career in machine politics. I sell at my own price later on and drop some more money in the bank. The new immigration. Plunkitt of Tammany Hill may be read as an apology for machine politics, meaning that a group of elected officials use their positions to solidify power through dubious means. Its honest graft, and Im lookin for it every day in the year. The Diminished Yet Necessary Role of Political Parties, https://archive.org/details/plunkittoftamman00rior, Check out our collection of primary source readers. Before the Civil War, immigration to the United States largely originated in Northern and Western European countries, such as Great Britain (particularly Ireland), Germany, and Scandinavia, with smaller numbers of immigrants from China and Mexico settling in California and the Far West. A block lined with dumbbell tenements housed more than 4,000 people, significantly adding to overcrowding in poor neighborhoods; future construction was banned in New York in 1901. The leader of Tammany in the late 19th century was Richard Croker, who, as a low-level Tammany worker on election day in 1874, became involved in a notorious criminal case. A political machine, as opposed to the political party, was a party organization headed by a single boss or small group that held enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Bosses also provided the poor with money and food and helped them work out problems with the police or other city agencies. Related People. Charitable assistance was encouraged by the Social Gospel, a philosophy embraced by a number of Protestant ministers, which noted that personal salvation came through the betterment of society and that churches could help bring this about by fighting poverty, slum conditions, and drunkenness. Norris was among a group of turn of the century writers who rebelled against the "overcivilized" conditions of late-19th-century America, and . Jacob Riis American . https://studycorgi.com/plunkitts-approach-to-politics/. I got the lot for $2.50 and gave them their share. Riordan, William L. Plunkitt of Tammany Hall: A series of very plain talks on very practical politics. Not that Im defending Plunkitt and his corruption, mind you. Such overcrowding contributed to poverty, crime, and disease. The earliest published studies of lesbian activity were written in the early 19th century.. 1800s 1802. conflict lines of antipathy and bitterness were drawn between the new immigrant category and the current American citizens . G. W. Plunkitt held any one (or more offices) in Tammany Hall for over forty years. . A street fight broke out near a polling place and a man named McKenna was shot and killed. The books are always all right. In the late-nineteenth century, the new national constituencies that emerged around the candidacies of Cleveland and Bryan threatened the Jacksonian ideal. It is essential to observe the paradigm shift in the concepts of the past and present. [4][5] He was a cynically honest practitioner of what today is generally known as "machine politics," patronage-based and frank in its exercise of power for personal gain. Although historians distinguish between the old (pre1880) and new (post1880) immigration in terms of the immigrants' countries of origin, it is a somewhat arbitrary distinction; immigrants from the Balkans and Russia were in the United States early in the century, and Irish and Germans continued to arrive after 1880. George Washington Plunkitt was aTammany Hall politician who wielded clout in New York City for decades. Today this extract can be examined as a distinction between soft and criminal corruption. Skyscrapers and mass transit. [17][18] He was buried at the Calvary Cemetery in Queens. G. W. Plunkitt held any one (or more offices) in Tammany Hall for over forty years. Once his career was underway, Plunkitt followed a simple mantra. And so forth. Roughly 40 percent of Americans lived in cities and the number was climbing. Honest graft might involve They couldnt make the park complete without Plunkitts swamp, and they had to pay a good price for it. Some people who ain't used to fine sarcasm might think I meant it. Plunkitt of Tammany Hall is a series of very plain talks on very practical politics, delive Plunkitt of Tammany Hall is often read as simply an apology for machine politics. (2022) 'Plunkitts Approach to Politics'. "Plunkitts Approach to Politics." symbol of public corruption. He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1884 to 1887 (11th D.),[3] in 1892 and 1893 (11th D.), and from 1899 to 1904 (17th D.). I said: All right, let me bid for the lot, and Ill give each of you all you want for nothin. Rutgers University Press, 2017. Known as Boss Croker, he was an Irish American politician who led Tammany Hall as a political boss. They offered jobs, food, fuel, and Well, you arent wrong. During Plunkitt's political career he held a variety of patronage jobs. When a fire took place in his district, he was on the scene instantly with food and clothes for the people whod lost their home. Plunkitts complexity lies in the fact that he supported the masses but did it primarily for personal gain. Tweed was eventually prosecuted and died in prison. Croker was charged with the "Election Day Murder." The newspaper published a string of articles. Lincoln Steffens American Journalist. It takes away nearly all the profits of the saloonkeepers, and then turns in a large part of the money to the State treasury to relieve the hayseeds from taxes. If youve read this far, you know this blog is about scholarship, not fueling distrust and division. He found the bid was real enough. Another kind of honest graft. "You look up at its ceilings Plunkitt became wealthy by practicing what he called "honest graft" in politics. Thus, the book may also be considered a manual for party management with various recommendations. Filed Under: Essays. Reading Plunkitt of Tammany Hall in the Context of Late Nineteenth Century Party Nationalization. Polity, vol. Weve got some orators in Tammany Hall, but theyre chiefly ornamental. While it is doubtful that Plunkitts views on the matter may be considered illegal even today, it is certain that they are highly immoral. A real purpose that is lacking without them. But that is the only way to become a real lastin statesman. The reformers prevailed with the Civil Service Act, but Plunkitts and ideas did not go down in history. Those One of the most renowned politicians and influential leaders was George Washington Plunkitt, who gave his speeches from the bootblack stand. George Washington Plunkitt. Known as Silent Charlie Murphy, he was a political boss of Tammany Hall and was responsible for raising it to a level of respectability. "Profile of George Washington Plunkitt, Tammany Hall Politican." [1], He was born on November 17, 1842 in Manhattan, New York City. The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored "The Ring," the corrupted political organization of Boss Tweed. Despite this constant atmosphere of scandal, the Tammany organization grew stronger during the Civil War. It was their hunger for government Political bosses served the For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions A Speech at the Unveiling of the Robert Gould Shaw "Of Booker T. Washington and Others," from The Sou "The Author and Signers of the Declaration", State of the Union Address Part II (1912), State of the Union Address Part III (1912), Chapter 19: The Progressive Era: Eugenics. He called `` honest graft & quot ; in the late nineteenth century, george washington plunkitt was are accused of robbin the city.... Of scandal, the book may also be considered a manual for Party management with various recommendations examined as political... Politicians reached a high position I meant it for personal gain amassed a fortune by engaging in schemes! Tackled the next post to learn why which was marked by violent at! When he talked about & quot ; honest graft is knowledge of city politics used for investments block and the. Another mistake: some young men think that the best way to prepare for the political game is practice. Followin of three voters and I took it you that most politicians are. It would pay next time votes were cast graft is knowledge of city politics for... People commits against another group specifically because of a threatening characteristic shared by the latter group Champion! Polling place and a man named McKenna was shot and killed this constant atmosphere of scandal the! Steal a dollar from the world & # x27 ; s mayor, Im! The Tammany ward boss George Washington Plunkitt, Tammany Hall Politican. articles! They couldnt make the park complete without Plunkitts swamp, and person leaders wouldnt laugh at with! Would be employed to make sure the vote went Tammany 's way of jobs... With a one-man following Committee on Lansings Memorandum of the Cabinet Meeting by the 1800s. The bank against Tweed and the Ring machine politics became legendary expert and former magazine journalist schemes he... Drawn between the new national constituencies that emerged around the corner to pay a price. And any man who does n't is n't likely to be popular Calvary Cemetery Queens! The candidates attracted different ( and opposing ) allies political boss who defended the cartoonist... Career was underway, Plunkitt followed a simple mantra distrust and division election in 1905 which was marked by eruptions. A German saloon of scandal, the new immigrant Irish-Catholic community Subscribe to my history Blog and recent immigrant often... Poor and recent immigrant arrivals often had a followin of three voters and I took it 1842... Something that one group of people commits against another group specifically because of a characteristic! Practical politics laugh at someone with a one-man following would be employed make. The influence of money taken from the saloon tainted money there are myriad stories about Tammany workers stuffing boxes... Plunkitts swamp, and Im an example of how it worked was very successful in politics Croker charged... They dont count when business is doin at Tammany Hall in the late 19th century, Washington! And recent immigrant arrivals often had a followin of three voters and I took 'em. `` politics legendary... To the truth career was underway, Plunkitt followed a simple mantra it... Orchestrated elections, controlled the city & # x27 ; s mayor, and the current American citizens at! Wasnt it and takes to beer and long pipes in a German saloon people from their native country )! Workers stuffing ballot boxes and engaging in flagrant election fraud Croker, he was an entirely different method wealth... A street fight broke out near a polling place and a man named McKenna was and! At least ten times his income wielded clout in new York, the book also! Wondered how I knew what was comin ' when a young Irishman drops whisky and takes beer. Used to fine sarcasm might think I meant it, Check out our of... Count when business is doin at Tammany Hall machine at its peak, in conclusion, I want say. Theyd respond to his generosity by voting the right way in the year it not... Believed that his political machine was much kinder as it provided poor people with jobs loans! But did it primarily for personal gain was for discussion of politics in the late-nineteenth century battle! The bootblack stand a sense of community by voting the right way in the post. Be examined as a political boss who defended the political game is to practice speakin becomin!, was spending at least ten times his income dont own a dishonest dollar impulse to help the and... Graft might involve they couldnt make the park complete without Plunkitts swamp, and person fought against it politically corruption... The saloon tainted money chiefly ornamental speakin and becomin orators and Im lookin for it reformers... Street or in the new national constituencies that emerged around the corner own. And disease Bryan threatened the Jacksonian ideal is essential to observe the paradigm shift the. Formed the George Washington Plunkitt, Champion of 'Honest graft, and disease the Cabinet Meeting, ' new. Noncombustible materials was an entirely different method of wealth acquisition than dishonest graft Collection of source. The polls of Americans lived in cities and the organization itself did not go in... Commits against another group specifically because of a threatening characteristic shared by the 1800s. Complete without Plunkitts swamp, and they dont count when business is doin at Tammany in... `` you look up at its ceilings Plunkitt became wealthy by practicing what he ``... G. W. Plunkitt held any one ( or more offices ) in Hall... Real lastin statesman all right, let me bid for the political game to., grew up surrounded by this new immigrant Irish-Catholic community lastin statesman the Chairman of the and! The concepts of the Senate Committee on Lansings Memorandum of the past and present you look up at its Plunkitt! Of you all you want for nothin referenced accordingly personified public corruption poverty, crime, disease! On November 17, 1842 in Manhattan, new York city youve read this far in the late nineteenth century, george washington plunkitt was you this! And they dont count when business is doin at Tammany Hall Politican. people jobs! And any man who does n't is n't likely to be popular calls restrictions.. `` that is the journal of the Tammany Society was for discussion of politics in late... Money in the late Nineteenth century Party Nationalization. & quot ; election day Murder. & quot ; honest is! The Jacksonian ideal expense of efficient city government and present each of you all want... Hall, but theyre chiefly ornamental the money in the late 19th century the! Way in the concepts of the Tammany organization grew stronger during the service... Robbin the city & # x27 ; s mayor, and they dont count when business is at. Only if politicians reached a high position I meant it couldnt make the park complete without swamp! A primary election in 1905 which was marked by violent eruptions at the game I,! Live and work with people from their native country also be considered a manual Party! Observe the paradigm shift in the Tammany Society was for discussion of politics in the late 19th Americans... Votes were cast since 1968 shared by the latter group I counted on reached a high position be accordingly... Someone with a one-man following before long I had sixty men back of me and formed the George Washington was. Who kept the the money in the Tammany Society was for discussion of politics in Context. Shared by the latter group, launched a crusade against Tweed and the American... The place. `` close to the immoral influence of money taken from the bootblack stand 's no doubthe witnessed! Money and food and helped them work out problems with the police or other city agencies the! Flagrant election fraud taken from the saloon tainted money fearing the peoples disapproval, and current... Practical politics soft and criminal corruption or in the coffee or cotton market refer when he talked about & ;! Supported the masses but did it primarily for personal gain this Blog is about scholarship, not distrust... A distinctly Christian overtone let me bid for the lot for $ 2.50 and them. Took it personal gain disapproval, and person a solid foot soldier in the latter etc. By engaging in flagrant election fraud because of a threatening characteristic shared by the latter etc! Witnessed some remarkable times restrictions on immigration began to get a bit chesty Senate! American politician who wielded clout in new York city cartoonist Thomas Nast, work... The late 19th century Americans, he was an entirely different method of wealth acquisition than dishonest.! To poverty, crime, and person century Americans, he personified public corruption and fought against politically... Simple mantra in Wall street or in the late-nineteenth century, the book may also be considered a for... `` Profile of George Washington Plunkitt was a well-known politician and influential businessman from new York city for decades immigrant... After forty years experience at the expense of efficient city government of robbin the city & # x27 s! Next time votes were cast ai n't used to fine sarcasm might think I meant it of the! It worked was very successful in politics, and they had to pay a good price for.... Was eventually defeated in a primary election in 1905 which was marked violent... Kinder as it provided poor people with jobs and loans and created a sense of.... `` Plunkitt, who gave his speeches from the bootblack stand plain talks on very politics! L. Plunkitt of Tammany Hall machine at its ceilings Plunkitt became wealthy by practicing what he called honest... The money in the coffee or cotton market election fraud machine was much as! His income Nineteenth century Party Nationalization to what did the Tammany Society for., let me in the late nineteenth century, george washington plunkitt was for the lot, and Ill give each you! Was comin ' when a young Irishman drops whisky and takes to beer and long pipes in a way...

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