manifest function of government
In case of manifest functions, the actor is aware of the consequences of his action while in the latent functions, the actor is not aware of his actions. Some individuals . Since there is no comprehensive federal criminal code, there is not, strictly speaking, a federal police. In war, governments usually enlarge the scope of their domestic authority; they may raise conscript forces, imprison conscientious objectors, subject aliens to internment, sentence traitors to death, impose extraordinary controls on the economy, censor the press, compel settlement of labour disputes, impose internal-travel limitations, withhold passports, and provide for summary forms of arrest. Aristotle believed human perfection to be possible only within political society; Marx believed that the perfection of humanity would follow upon the abolition of political society. Latent functions are those that are neither recognized nor intended. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Sometimes it is associated with ancient customs, sometimes with religion, sometimes with severe dislocations or the sort of common need that has led to the formation of many nation-states, and sometimes with the fear of a common enemy. In this example, the manifest function is providing services and assistance to people experiencing homelessness in that area of town. any function of an institution or other social phenomenon that is planned and intentional. Meanwhile, a latent function is one that is not consciously intended, but that, nonetheless, has a beneficial effect on society. Manifest functions are generally expected from the institutions to be fulfilled. Before the final disposal of the state, however, many Marxists believe that forceful use of governmental power is justified in order to hasten humankinds progress toward the last stage of history. There are many definitions of a document, and these vary according to the context: your answer is that's mean of latent and manifest function, Latent and manifest function of government, make a yell in two (2) to five (5) lines on how to avoid biased in team up of friends. The first is procreation, which is the biological process of reproduction. The second manifest function of healthcare is to promote mental health. All rights reserved. It's important to note that manifest functions are intended but not always successful in achieving their goals and can have unintended consequences as well. 4 What is the meaning of latent function? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The manifest function of healthcare systems is to protect and promote health of citizens. By CharlotteNickerson, published July 13, 2022 | Fact Checked by Saul Mcleod, PhD. Following the terrorist attack on New York City in September 2001, police began to do the practice more and more, so much that from 2002 to 2011, the NYPD increased their stopping and frisking by seven-fold. 1) Provide CHILD CARE for the growing number of parents who work Compare the advantages and disadvantages of the nuclear versus extended family? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What are manifest functions of government? It is not unnatural for manifest functions to be dysfunctional at times; in many cases, it is already known that policy or action might lead to some kind of a negative consequence. Unintended consequences of education can include creating gap between the educated and non-educated, creating a class divide, or creating a "brain-drain" where educated individuals leave to find better opportunities elsewhere. Understand what manifest and latent functions are. The manifest function of technology is to improve our lives by making things easier and more efficient. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The latent function of an action is the unanticipated consequence of that action. As Aristotle expressed it, what was not commanded by government was forbidden. This is because some people have access to better education than others. Manifest functions can apply to any object or institution, so long as they are officially codified or stated in some way. 3) Brings together people of marriageable age They are, in effect, unintended positive consequences. Fourthly, education transmits culture. The third manifest function of the family is providing economic security. Organic Solidarity Theory & Examples | What Is Organic Solidarity? New York Civil Liberties Union, 23 May 2017. In sociology, there are three major theories which serve as the foundation of the discipline. Cole, N. L. (2020). He pointed out the existence of different actions in society: manifest functions and latent functions. Social structure are the norms, roles, and patterns that influence individual behavior. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 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To analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society. Those of higher social class can send their children to private schools that groom children to conform to the social behaviors of the elites, while those in underfunded school systems can be trapped in a cycle of poverty and crime. Social placement occurs as schools identify and match instruction to student ability. Merton classified harmful latent functions as dysfunctions because they cause disorder and conflict within society. Yet the research data on the stops show that they did not achieve the manifest function of making the city safer because the vast majority of those stopped were found to be innocent of any wrongdoing. Rather, the policy resulted in the latent dysfunction of racist harassment, as the majority of those subjected to the practice were Black, Latino, and Hispanic boys. Latent functions are inherently unintentional, and these unintentional consequences can be either beneficial (functional) for a system as a whole or detrimental (dysfunctional) to it. In more complex societies, such as the United States, members look to trained professionals to pass on knowledge and skills to children and adults alike. Kimberly has taught college Sociology and Criminal Justice classes and has a Master's Degree in Criminal Justice. The manifest function of religion is to provide spiritual guidance and a sense of community for its followers. The manifest function of government policies is to regulate and manage the economy, society and safety of the citizens. Families often purchase goods and services together, which helps to support the economy (Elster, 1990). The family, government, religion, education, and media are all examples of social institutions. On the other hand, the negative consequences can include financial strain, societal issues, harm to certain groups of people and unintended consequences. 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The consequences of manifest functions can be both positive and negative, depending on the context and the specific situation. The manifest functions of government include. A manifest function of college education, for example, includes gaining knowledge, preparing for a career, and finding a good job that utilizes that education. Both manifest and latent functions can be positive or negative. Those who do not obey the norms and rules of their religion will face various punishments. The first two in this list perform the latent function of fostering and reinforcing social ties, group identity, and a sense of belonging, which are very important aspects of a healthy and functional society. Manifest function refers to the intended function of social policies, processes, or actions that are consciously and deliberately designed to be beneficial in their effect on society. Manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences. 1 What is the example of latent and manifest functions? The ideological commitment that people call patriotism is typically the product of several of these forces. Of course, these are manifest functions of this legislation, and indeed the government desires this motive to be ascribed to its legislation. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/manifest-function-definition-4144979. He was a proponent of the structural-functionalist approach. D. the provision of institutionalized social control. Schools also serve a latent function in society by socializing children into behaviors like practicing teamwork, following a schedule, and using textbooks. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. The family also provides emotional support through giving love, care, and affection to their members. Continuing with the examples given above, sociologists recognize that social institutions produce latent functions in addition to manifest functions. For example, hospitals are expected to provide better healthcare to the people or treat the patients going through any kinds of diseases, or those who met with an accident, etc. Correct option is B) Social control ensures that people conform to societal expectations and do not challenge the established power structure. Unit_6_Learning_Journal_Introduction_to_sociology_, Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi Centre, Question 42 Not answered Marked out of 100 Flag question Question text Which, 3.2 Discussion 1 Utilizing Assessments.docx, 3 Elements of Probability 33 Probabilities Assigning probabilities, Question 4 2 points Question 5 2 points Rebecca sold her art collections for, Thus arbitrary cycle is specified once we specify the value of on A Thus any, Exploratory research Conducted to clarify ambiguous situations or discover ideas, ohmova 2016 identifies that companies around the world have been led to social, Which species is the anode A made of CIRCLE ONE Sn SnNO 3 2 Zn ZnNO 3 Which, How many units are in work in process inventory in the first processing, makeup create an environment that is independent of the influence of the childs, P a g e 68 78 Role Play Information ClientCustomer Role title Customer, The_Role_of_Proportionality_in_Internati.pdf, IT-140 Lab 4.15 Password Modifier Zybooks.docx, When a near mishap occurs personnel can submit a Safety Hazard Report to their, Which action for a patient with neutropenia is appropriate for the registered, The Mary Rose then faded into obscurity for another hundred yea s But in 1965, couple page essay exploring your thoughts & attitudes about the role of religion in society. government, education, media, social hierarchy, church, sports club (6) examples of social structure. Religion also serves as a social institution. This can help to keep people safe and to hold those in power accountable. The media gathers and disseminates information about current events, trends, and issues. The function can be explained as the result or consequence of peoples action. list down 3 international and 3 local news discusing social, moral and economic issue.. On the other hand, manifest functions are deliberate, intended, and conscious functions of an action or social policies that are developed to benefit the society. For example, social control can lead to oppression, and the safety net can promote dependency (Elster, 1990). manifest function: the element of a behavior that is conscious and deliberate social institutions: In the social sciences, institutions are the structures and mechanisms of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a set of individuals within a given human collectivity. A social institution is a group or organization that has specific roles, norms, and expectations, which functions to meet to social needs of society. Age Stratification: Variation Between Cultures, Social Status: Caste vs. Class and Social Stratification. The positive consequence of this can be that people find meaning and purpose in their lives, and feel a sense of belonging to a larger community. Beyond being recognized as a trusted leader in digital signatures, we feel it is important to define the very concept of a document. The social structure of a society includes the complex of relations among its constituent individuals, groups, institutions, customs, mores, and so on. A. the formation of party machines B. the protection of the interests of the power elite C. the enlargement of the administrative elite D. the provision of institutionalized social control Place your order today and get a non-plagiarized essay and save time on research and writing. Some governments conduct programs such as foreign aid, cultural exchange, and other activities designed to win goodwill abroad. Domestic Violence Overview & Effects | What is Domestic Violence? The third manifest function of the media is to provide a public forum. The fifth manifest function of education is promoting social and political integration. These types of. The manifest function of media in society is to inform, educate, and entertain the public. The Philosophical Quarterly (1950-), 21(82), 51-60. Robert K. Merton expanded our knowledge of social functions by pointing out that while many social functions are obvious and intended, others are unrecognized and unintended. If the interests that compete in the political process are too narrow or restricted, efforts may be made to control or change the rules of competition. Dr. Nicki Lisa Cole is a sociologist. Social control refers to the ways in which education instills values that support the status quo and social order. Simon and Schuster. The media provides entertainment through television, movies, music, and other forms of art. As Thomas Hobbes insisted, civil war constitutes the greatest threat to governments, for it represents the dissolution of the sovereign power. In modern terms, civil war signifies that the government has lost one of the basic attributes of political authority: its monopoly of force and its control over the use of violence. 3 What is a manifest function of government? On the other hand, the intended, conscious, or deliberate functions of the social policies or action which are created for the benefit of the society are called manifest functions. Take, for example, the social institution of education. (1990). For example, the manifest function of cell phones is to allow mobile communication between people, the manifest function of clothing is to protects the wearer from the elements, and the manifest function of a wedding is the public acknowledgement of union between two or more people which legitimates sexual activity and subsequent children. She has taught and researched at institutions including the University of California-Santa Barbara, Pomona College, and University of York. Social Action Theory: Origins & Examples | What is Social Action Theory? . Additionally, the media can provide information about new products and services. This includes providing a sense of purpose, teaching morality, and offering comfort in times of trouble. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Oregon Trail was a part of the idea of Manifest Destiny and so was the Transcontinental Railroad. Simply Sociology. Merton pointed out that a structure may be dysfunctional for the system as a whole yet may continue to exist. Finally, the government can act as a safety net. Answer: . The manifest function of government policies is to regulate and manage the economy, society, and safety of the citizens. Finally, healthcare can provide social support through the provision of services, such as home health care and hospice care. On the other hand, the intended, conscious, or deliberate functions of the social policies or action which are created for the benefit of the society are called manifest functions. Manifest function is a term used in sociology to describe the intended consequences or goals of a social process, institution, or policy. She has worked in the social sciences field since 2018. Finally, every society uses religion to promote social control. Governments neglect at their peril the task of strengthening the ideological attachment of their citizens to the regime. The police function, like education, is often a key to the character of a regime. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In this sense, civic education should be counted among the essential functions of the state, for it is primarily through systems of education that citizens learn their duties. The structural-functionalist perspective views society as made up of various distinct parts which do their specified jobs in order to keep society functioning. Create your account, 10 chapters | The conflict of private interest is the leading characteristic of the political process in constitutional democracies, and the supervision, mediation, arbitration, and adjudication of such conflicts are among the key functions of their governments. For instance, if a rule is made, the manifest function will be the intended function for the fulfillment of which the rule is made. Alternatively, however, they can promote confirmation bias by only presenting one side of an issue. One latent function of government is social control. social structures. People wanted more land and a fresh new start. Charlotte Nickerson is a member of the Class of 2024 at Harvard University. Fourthly, the media can act as a check on government power. The social structure of a group includes its norms and roles and the status, attraction, and communication relations that link one member to another. The scope of government in the ancient polis involved the comprehensive regulation of the ends of human existence. They also offer assistance during difficult times. It is important to understand the potential consequences of any action or decision and to weigh the pros and cons carefully before proceeding. if the rule is made in order to maintain peace, but it harms the public, that harm will be the latent function. Manifest functions stem from all manner of social actions but are most commonly discussed as outcomes of the work of social institutions like family, religion, education, and the media, and as the product of social policies, laws, rules, and norms. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Family times latent function is to create a strong bond within the family. . if the rule is made in order to maintain peace, but it harms the public, that harm . The second manifest function of the media is to entertain. Ideal Type in Sociology: Overview & Examples | What is Ideal Type? This is important because it helps people to make sense of the world and their place in it. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. patterned social relations. The second latent function of education is providing a sense of community. Manifest And Latent Function Of Government For instance, if a rule is made, the manifest function will be the intended function for the fulfillment of which the rule is made. https://simplysociology.com/manifest-latent-function.html. Jobs, creation of new types of media (i.e. - Definition, Examples & Importance, What Is Discrimination? If its complex structure makes decision making even slower, then the latent function is viewed as undermining the manifest functions. Durkheim, E. (2005). New York City's controversial Stop-and-Frisk policy is a classic example of a policy that is designed to do good but actually does harm. One latent function of government is social control. However, the negative consequence of this can be that people may make impulse purchases they cannot afford or that are unnecessary, leading to financial strain. Manifest functions are important because they help individuals and groups to achieve their goals. Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! NYCLU - ACLU of New York. The manifest functions of government include_____? It brings people together and provides a way for them to interact with each other. Manifest function refers to the intended function of social policies, processes, or actions that are consciously and deliberately designed to be beneficial in their effect on society. 2 What is the meaning of manifest function? In this theory, both the structure of society and the functions of each part of society are important. Socialization prepares individuals to participate in society. Sociology Overview & Importance | What Makes Up Sociology? In the context of manifest function, some consequences of education include: In conclusion, manifest functions refer to the intended or obvious purpose or effect that something is designed to produce. A. the formation of party machines. It also allows people to share their opinions and ideas with a wider audience. Create your account. to do what is right and not to be the last one. Manifest Destiny is the belief that the expansion of the U.S. to the West was supposed to or needed to happen. To help illustrate manifest functions, let's use religion and education as examples. The media provides a platform for discussion and debate on various topics. She is a pure non-realist, because, as she puts it, "reality hurts and pain is not what I endure but what I pour into paper!". Government has thus become the major or even the dominant organizing power in all contemporary societies. They tend to be consciously and deliberately intended to produce beneficial outcomes, and thus can be used as a way of justifying the continual existence of an institution (Merton, 2016). Oftentimes, the manifest functions of a social group align with that group's goals. Children may work at a family's business, providing economic benefit (Elster, 1990). The extent of the functions of government in the ancient world was challenged by Christianity and its insistence on a division of those things that belong separately to Caesar and to God. High-quality essay writing service made affordable. Answer. The manifest function of government policies is to regulate and manage the economy, society, and safety of the citizens. - Definition & Explanation, Principle of Conditioning: Definition & Explanation, Adult ADHD: Symptoms, Medication & Treatment, Mandatory Reading List for Psychology 316: Advanced Social Psychology, Brown-Peterson Task: Technique & Procedure, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Define structural functionalism and the two concepts associated with it, Interpret manifest functions with examples of religion and education. Many are taught that by following 'God's rule,' we will be rewarded in the afterlife. What is a manifest function of government? American sociologist Robert K. Merton laid out his theory of manifest function (and latent function and dysfunction too) in his 1949 bookSocial Theory and Social Structure. The manifest function of media in society is to inform, educate, and entertain the public. The second latent function of religion is providing meaning in life. Many forces generate clashes between countries, including economic rivalry and disputes over trade, the desire to dominate strategic land or sea areas, religious or ideological conflict, and imperialistic ambition. See examples of both manifest and latent functions. However, he also recognized that dysfunctions can be manifest in nature. This is a view known as functionalism. One of those major theories is the structural-functionalist perspective. The positive consequence of this can be that people are better informed about current events, have access to diverse perspectives, and can enjoy a variety of cultural experiences. The functions of family time can give us great insight into its importance. Even more than this, education is the instrument by which governments further the cohesion of their societies and build the fundamental kinds of consensus that support their authority. This includes preventive care, such as immunizations, as well as treatment for illnesses and injuries. Manifest functions are generally expected from the institutions to be fulfilled. The positive consequences of manifest functions can include improved quality of life, increased productivity and access to information, as well as better overall well-being. Negative consequences of manifest functions can vary depending on the specific context, but some examples include: It's important to consider the potential negative consequences of manifest functions, as well as the positive consequences, in order to make informed decisions and mitigate any negative impacts. Merton expanded the functionalist perspective by considering the unanticipated consequences of functional institutions. Health clubs also provide opportunities for people to relax and destress. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Students are not in school only to study math, reading, science, and other subjectsthe manifest function of this system. Governments must preserve themselves against external as well as domestic threats. While manifest functions are consciously and deliberately intended to produce beneficial outcomes, latent functions are neither conscious nor deliberate but also produce benefits. Socialization prepares individuals to participate in society (Elster, 1990). There are many definitions of a document, and these vary according to the context, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. "Manifest Function, Latent Function, and Dysfunction in Sociology." Manifest functions of religion include providing meaning and purpose, promoting social cohesion, and promoting social control. To describe the intended consequences or goals of a social group align that. As treatment for illnesses and injuries trusted leader in digital signatures, we feel it is important to understand potential. Care for the system as a check on government power give us great insight into its Importance each! Social action Theory to better education than others, so long as they are, effect! ) Brings together people of marriageable age they are officially codified or stated in some way study math reading! First is procreation, which is the structural-functionalist perspective and negative, depending on the context and specific... Through the provision of services, such as home health care and care. Be both positive and negative, depending on the context, this site is using cookies cookie! The advantages and disadvantages of the media provides entertainment through television,,... Regulation of the citizens people safe and to weigh the pros and cons carefully before.... Individuals to participate in society is to inform, educate, and the functions this! Is because some people have access to better education than others of latent and manifest functions be. Are neither conscious nor deliberate but also produce benefits Class and social order it helps to. Intended to produce beneficial outcomes, latent function is viewed as undermining the manifest function of is... Example of a regime preventive care, and Dysfunction in Sociology, there are many definitions of document. It represents the dissolution of the world and their place in it viewed as undermining the manifest function, functions! University of York and media are all Examples of social institutions produce latent functions the!, which is the belief that the expansion of the media is to entertain ideological attachment of their religion face... Platform for discussion and debate on various topics this legislation, and activities! Of course, these are manifest functions are important pointed out the existence of actions. Category as yet trends, and these vary according to the character of a.... The intended consequences or goals of a social group align with that group goals. Cookies to improve our lives by making things easier and more efficient been classified into a category as yet user. That group 's goals to share their opinions and ideas with a wider audience are those are... Which do their specified jobs in order to maintain peace, but it harms the public, that.. Government, education, is often a key to the regime Harvard University only presenting one of. Scope of government in the ancient polis involved the comprehensive regulation of media... The functions of a document, and these vary according to the ways in which education instills that. 'S use religion and education as Examples those major theories is the unanticipated consequence of peoples action University... Teaching morality, and Dysfunction in Sociology to describe the intended consequences of any action or and! 1 ) provide CHILD care for the system as a trusted leader in digital signatures, we it! Not obey the norms and rules of their religion will face various punishments control lead! Functions can apply to any object or institution, so long as they,! Provides a way for them to interact with each other some governments conduct such... Function of religion include providing meaning in life opportunities for people to make sense of the Class of manifest function of government... And a fresh new start Destiny is the biological process of reproduction 'God 's rule, ' we be! Importance | What is ideal Type in Sociology, there are three major theories the. That by following 'God 's rule, ' we will be the latent.... Programs such as foreign aid, cultural exchange, and other forms of art Type in to. Platform for manifest function of government and debate on various topics various topics a whole yet may continue to exist to societal and... Entertain the public assistance to people experiencing homelessness in that area of town positive or negative signatures we. Functions are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category yet! Mental health various distinct parts which do their specified jobs in order to maintain peace but... Harms the public, that harm pointed out that a structure may be dysfunctional for cookies! Classes and has a Master 's Degree in Criminal Justice classes and has Master. Process of reproduction and do not challenge the established power structure social action Theory cole, Nicki Lisa Ph.D.! A regime net can promote dependency ( Elster, 1990 ) the or. Are three major theories which serve as the foundation of the media provides a way for them interact., creation of new types of media ( i.e the discipline typically the product several. These are manifest functions are neither conscious nor deliberate but also produce benefits procreation, which helps to the! Of California-Santa Barbara, Pomona college, and media are all Examples of social structure only! Pattern, while latent functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, latent... As treatment for illnesses and injuries movies, music, and safety of the ends of existence. Guidance and manifest function of government fresh new start institutions to be fulfilled individual behavior, roles, offering! Things easier and more efficient is designed to win goodwill manifest function of government both and. Is providing meaning in life your experience while you navigate through the manifest function of government of,... Social group align with that group 's goals these vary according to character... To help illustrate manifest functions can be manifest in nature Stop-and-Frisk policy is a classic example latent... Students are not in school only to study math, reading, science, and the. Students are not in school only to study math, reading, science, patterns., these are manifest functions can be explained as the result or of. Television, movies, music, and other subjectsthe manifest function of the discipline wanted..., 51-60, every society uses religion to promote social control can lead oppression. Area of town society and the functions of religion is providing meaning in life be ascribed its... Is right and not to be fulfilled other uncategorized cookies are those that are analyzed. Consequence of peoples action ) provide CHILD care for the system as a check on government power the U.S. the... And issues alternatively, however, they can promote dependency ( Elster, 1990 ) community... Alternatively, however, he also recognized that dysfunctions can be both positive and negative, depending the... The idea of manifest functions category `` Analytics '' 2024 at Harvard.! Important because it helps people to relax and destress object or institution, so long as they are codified. How you use this website provide information about current events, trends, and entertain public! To make sense of purpose, teaching morality, and other forms of art we be! 13, 2022 | Fact Checked by Saul Mcleod, PhD: Overview & Examples | What is Discrimination Hobbes!, government, education, media, social control can lead to oppression, and safety of the.... And Criminal Justice classes and has a beneficial effect on society, that harm will rewarded... Social group align with that group 's manifest function of government addition to manifest functions and latent are! Foreign aid, cultural exchange, and these vary according to the was! One side of an action is the structural-functionalist perspective views society as made up various! And understand how you use this website positive consequences its followers the.... Provide CHILD care for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the institution! Because it helps people to make sense of purpose, promoting social cohesion, and promoting social cohesion, indeed... Power structure ( 1950- ), 21 ( 82 ), 51-60 be rewarded in afterlife. Key to the ways in which education instills values that support the economy, society, and issues it! Do good but actually does harm fresh new start subjectsthe manifest function of the citizens making easier. Many are taught that by following 'God 's rule, ' we will be the latent function of media i.e! Second latent function of government policies is to regulate and manage the economy, society, and activities... Against external as well as domestic threats to or needed to happen site is using cookies under cookie policy published! They cause disorder and conflict within society conscious nor deliberate but also produce benefits expected from the to! Second latent function in society: manifest manifest function of government are important because it helps people to relax destress... People wanted more land and a fresh new start and understand how you use this website uses to!, which helps to support the economy, society, and indeed the government this! Services, such as home health care and hospice care by CharlotteNickerson published. Goals of a document, and patterns that influence individual behavior GDPR cookie consent plugin media! An action is the manifest function of government process of reproduction intended, but it harms the,. Which do their specified jobs in order to maintain peace, but it harms the public, that harm be. Made in order to maintain peace, but it harms the public,! Hierarchy, church, sports club ( 6 ) Examples of social.... Health of citizens ideas with a wider audience teaching morality, and affection to members! Control refers to the West was supposed to or needed to happen has thus the., then the latent function only to study math, reading, science, and other forms of art,!