newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths

[32] Numerous fires were also caused by broken gas lines from houses shifting off their foundations or unsecured water heaters tumbling. [34] As expected, unreinforced masonry buildings and houses on steep slopes suffered damage. This was the earthquake recorded in Australia in 1994. . But equally, some of the most fatal occurred in the very distant past. 1994 Northridge earthquake: This earthquake caused 57-60 deaths, 8,700 injuries, as well as between $13-50 billion dollars in damages. An unusual effect of the Northridge earthquake was an outbreak of coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) in Ventura County. Death toll and damage to buildings. Find the perfect 1989 Newcastle Earthquake stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. In 2018, Geoscience Australia released a new National Seismic Hazard Assessment for Australia the NSHA18. Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake-related shock, the final death toll was raised to 13. Aftershock of the 8.2 earthquake an hour prior. Most of the casualties occurred in wood-frame apartment buildings, popular in the San Fernando Valley, and particularly in those with weak first floors or lower-level parking garages. Cash splash on western Sydney pools, but none for Hunter. This report describes injuries occurring in the Northridge earthquake which resulted in death or hospital admission. Geoscience Australia provides information and advice towards the management of Australia's groundwater and surface water resources. The third major earthquake to occur in the state in 23 years (after the 1971 San Fernando Valley and 1989 San FranciscoOakland earthquakes), the Northridge earthquake was the states most destructive one since the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 and the costliest one in U.S. history. [12] The peak ground velocity at the Rinaldi Receiving Station was 183cm/s (4.1mph; 6.6km/h), the fastest ever recorded. Dishes, windows, doors disturbed; walls make cracking sound. "What Came Between" by Patrick Cullen's features a collection of stories, that begin with the earthquake. The damage . Download. dignity memorial obituaries riverside ca Facebook. [4] Several other faults experienced minor rupture during the main shock and other ruptures occurred during large aftershocks, or triggered events. The 1994 Spring semester was delayed by two weeks due to the Northridge earthquake. Newcastle earthquake, 1989 On 28 December 1989 at 10:27am, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Newcastle. Rails bent. tony roberts comedian net worth; preston magistrates sentencing; diamond sparkle effect in after effects; stock moe portfolio spreadsheet; car parking charges at princess alexandra hospital harlow At night, some awakened. A magnitude 6.8 (Ms) earthquake centered under the community of Northridge in the San Fernando Valley shook the entire Los Angeles metropolitan area at 4:31 a.m. local time on Monday, January 17, 1994. California State University, Northridge, was the closest university to the epicenter. It was closed for the second time since the Loma Prieta earthquake. The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. Over half the deaths related to atherosclerosis on the day of the earthquake (13 of 24) occurred between midnight and 6 a.m., whereas only 3 of 32 deaths (9 percent) during the seven days. The earthquake caused up to $20 billion in damage costs . The timing of the earthquake (early morning during a federal holiday) is thought to have prevented a higher death toll, as most residents were in their beds, rather than on failed freeways or in other collapsed structures (such as office buildings or parking lots). Five days later, it was estimated that between 40,000 and 60,000 customers were still without public water service. Major damage occurred, especially in Los Angeles. in the Grenada Hills portion of the Los Angeles Monday morning, Jan. 17, 1994. . Another three people were crushed to death when masonry from building faades collapsed onto awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. The names of all 13 victims were published later in newspapers such as the Maitland Mercury[3]. Geoscience Australia provides Earth observation services, expert advice, and information for decision makers. The earthquake occurred just after 4:30 am local time along a previously undiscovered blind thrust fault in the San Fernando Valley. At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los Angeles located 20 miles northwest of the . The victims still unidentified are three people who died in the . The earthquake measured 6.7 on the Richter scale and caused extensive damage to buildings, utilities and roadways. An estimated $350 million (equivalent to $640 million today) was used to supply the number of trailers and domes which housed classes and administration offices. Sixteen people were killed as a result of the collapse of the Northridge Meadows apartment complex. [17] It occurred on a previously undiscovered fault, now named the Northridge Blind Thrust Fault (also known as the Pico Thrust Fault). The effect of the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake (NEQ) on all deaths and causes of deaths within the entire population of Los Angeles County is unknown. [2] Another three people were crushed to death when masonry from building faades collapsed onto awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. [22][23] Some counts factor in related events such as a man's suicide possibly inspired by the loss of his business in the disaster. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December. Quake memories: city remembers fateful day. Indian politician, governor of Gujarat (2014-2019) and MP (1994-2000). The Newcastle Region Natural Disaster Relief Fund Trustee Ltd was formed in December 1994, when the lord mayor's fund was shut down under its five-year sunset clause. [33] In the San Fernando Valley, several underground gas and water lines were severed, resulting in some streets experiencing simultaneous fires and floods. The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a moment magnitude 6.7 ( Mw ), [8] blind thrust earthquake that occurred on January 17, 1994, at 4:30:55 a.m. PST in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles. Three people were killed, 100 were injured and 62 villages were damaged or destroyed in the Firuzabad-, Two people died when a stone wall collapsed in, Five houses were destroyed and between 30-60 percent others were damaged in. Not an aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. The effect of the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake (NEQ) on all deaths and causes of deaths within the entire population of Los Angeles County is unknown. [2] Damage to buildings and facilities was reported over an area of 9,000km2 (3,500sqmi). Of the 50,000 buildings had been damaged, 80 per cent . However, it is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even where the mapped earthquake hazard may be low. ON 28 DECEMBER, 1989, the streets of Newcastle, from all accounts, were devastated. "The Best of the Weekend," Los Angeles Times, Calendar Section, October 6, 1995, p.F1,2. [7], Two 6.0 Mw aftershocks followed, the first about one minute after the initial event and the second approximately 11 hours later, the strongest of several thousand aftershocks in all. One person was injured and some damage was caused in the epicentral area. Although the Newcastle earthquake has been recorded as magnitude 5.6 and Moe as 5.4, we need to remember that the magnitude of earthquakes is reported on a logarithmic scale (magnitude 5.0 is 10 times stronger than magnitude 4.0), and the measurements I have access to show that the Newcastle . - - 8 [41][42] James E. Roberts was chief bridge engineer with Caltrans and was placed in charge of the seismic retrofit program for Caltrans until his death in 2006. [citation needed] The Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Profit and Loss" was being filmed at the time, and actors Armin Shimerman and Edward Wiley left the Paramount Pictures lot in full Ferengi and Cardassian makeup, respectively. Additional damage was caused in Obi Island and 19 people were injured. In order to minimise the impact of future earthquakes, Geoscience Australia develops the National Seismic Hazard Assessment. [49] In addition, the newly completed student parking structure C collapsed, and had to be demolished. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Earthquake history, regional seismicity and the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, website viewed 14 June 2011 Insurance Council of Australia, Historical disaster statistics . The series of YouTube videos below demonstrates some of these impacts. Media enquiries: 1800 882 035 The National Mineral and Fossil Collection contains over 300,000 mineral, meteorite, fossil, and rock thin section specimens, with around 700 on permanent display in the foyer at Geoscience Australia. Newcastle Morning Herald Index 1942 - 1984. the average daily deaths were 82 for January 1 to 16, 1994; deaths increased to 134 on the day of the NEQ and then decreased to 63 for January 18 to 31, 1994 (p < 0.00001 for before . In the weeks following the quake, many San Fernando Valley residents had either lost their homes entirely or experienced structural damage too severe to continue living in them without making repairs. 160 people were killed and 330 were injured, mainly due to the shallow depth of the earthquake. Foreshock of the 7.0 quake eight seconds later. It was an aftershock of the 6.1 quake two days prior. 1991; 155: 757-761. The Most Costly Earthquakes of All Time Just two small earthquakes, the 1989 Mw 5.42 Newcastle and the neighbouring 1994 Mw 4.71 Ellalong earthquake, have caused about 90% of all earthquake losses in Australia. 1994-12-05 22:05:16 UTC at 22:05 December 05, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at 53.867, -1.021 4.2 km from Riccall . At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (MW 5.4) earthquake. Among our worst disasters. Geoscience Australia is the national focal point for coordination of geodetic information and data, and maintains a national network of geodetic observatories which forms part of a global observatory network. Source: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mercalli.php, Historical Earthquakes in the Hunter Valley Region. Following the Newcastle earthquake, information was collected from around Newcastle and Lake Macquarie to better understand the local geology and susceptibility of the area to ground shaking. Am Heart J. Collaborative research with China presented at international conferences during 2000 indicates that both the Newcastle 1989 . Intervention: At 10.27 a.m. on 28 December 1989 Newcastle was struck by an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the . Felt reports following the 17 January 2019 (UTC time) ML 3.1 earthquake near Sutton, NSW. The library provides services to geoscience organisations, universities, research centres, the mining and petroleum industries and the public. These photos have been supplied by the University of Newcastle's Cultural Collections with the help of the Vera Deacon Regional History Fund. yard flamingos for birthday. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of buildings were damaged, with many red-tagged as unsafe to enter and many more restricted to limited entry (yellow-tagged). "Quakeshake:A Child's Experience of the Newcastle Earthquake" by Dave O'Brien, "Disasters in Australia and New Zealand" by Scott McKinnon and Margaret Cook -, Newcastle Museum also has a permanent exhibition, The earthquake occurs in the Season 2, Episode 6 finale of the Australian and British TV series , This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 01:57. In early 2007, a United States academic claimed that coal mining in the region triggered the earthquake, although earthquake activity has been present in the area at least since European settlement first occurred. Petroleum resources, coal resources, uranium and thorium resources, geothermal energy, renewable energy resources, basin geology, Acreage Release. [38] The season five episode of Seinfeld entitled "The Pie" was due to begin shooting on January 17 before stage sets were damaged. This report describes injuries occurring in the Northridge earthquake which resulted in death or hospital admission. This information is important for risk management and decision making by the public, industry and government, and is used to improve building codes and standards. The major shock lasted 1020 seconds and registered a magnitude of 6.7. Quakes Near Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Now, Today, and Recently. "[6], Despite records of previous earthquakes in the area, even the most recent construction codes in Newcastle at the time of the earthquake (issued in 1979) required neither the adoption of earthquake-resistant design nor the strengthening of old buildings, although they did encourage owners to provide more than the minimum strength. UCLA and other local universities were also shut down. [14] a director since 2002, said the alternative was to wait until the loans were repaid following the deaths of the recipients, which had been the procedure for most of the loans . The Sussex & Surrey Chronicle meanwhile featured local news, looking at the state of the two counties' roads, as well as notices of births, marriages and deaths. A study put the death toll from the magnitude 6.7 Northridge quake at 72, including heart attacks. Understanding the extent of an earthquake rupture gives us information on possible damage this deformation could pose to buildings and buried infrastructure (i.e. List of disasters in Australia by death toll, List of earthquakes in Australia, Mark Riley . The Newcastle Earthquake occurred mid-morning on the 28 th December 1989 at 10:27 am. The exact number of fatalities is unknown, with sources estimating the number to be 60[1][15] or "over 60",[19] to 72,[14] where most estimates fall around 60. The video that Ray Standen recorded starting before the 28th of December 1989 showing Hamilton at Christmas time and on the 28th of December, 1989 only momen. Damage from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, Source: Geological Survey of Western Australia. Geoscience Australia acknowledges the traditional owners and custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, waters and community. On December 28, 1989, Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. Some people even made temporary relocations closer to their jobs while their homes or neighborhoods were being rebuilt. Newcastle earthquake 1989 findings and recommendations. The coroner's office put the total death toll at 51 today, although the circumstances surrounding some deaths were not known. The Oviatt Library experienced both interior and exterior damage, but the overall frame of the central part of the building remained stable, allowing student use to continue. Additional damage occurred about 50 miles (80km) southeast in the city of Anaheim, located in Orange County, as the scoreboard at Anaheim Stadium collapsed onto several hundred seats. Damage great in substantial buildings, with partial collapse. We pay our respects to the people, the cultures and the elders past and present. CSUN received financial assistance for its efforts in reestablishing the damaged buildings with monetary gifts from the McCarthy Foundation, the Common Wealth Fund, and the Union Bank Foundation. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed and nine people were killed and many more trapped beneath rubble. It was also fortunate that, being a few days after Christmas, many heavily damaged education facilities were unoccupied at the time of the earthquake. Some structures were not red-tagged until months later because the damage was not immediately evident. The magnitude 6.6 Sylmar earthquake that shook Southern California on Feb. 9, 1971, caused significant damage and 64 deaths. A study put the death toll from the magnitude 6.7 Northridge quake at 72, including heart attacks. LOS ANGELES (AP) This week marks 25 years since a deadly earthquake struck Southern California's densely populated San Fernando Valley. Design: A natural experiment. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on Jan. 17, 1994. The earthquake was one of Australia's worst natural disasters, killing 13 people, injuring more than 160 and affecting . The Los Angeles Unified School District closed local schools throughout the area, which reopened one week later. [53] CSUN also received assistance from government agencies FEMA and OES to support the recovery effort and serve the needs of the local community. Most casualties and damage occurred in multi-story wood-frame buildings (such as the three-story Northridge Meadows apartment building). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Study raises Northridge quake death toll to 72. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. The production of movies and TV shows was disrupted. E-Commerce Site for Mobius GPO Members The earthquake was one of Australia's worst natural disasters, killing 13 people, injuring more than 160 and affecting around 300,000 people, 1,000 of who were left homeless. The damage bill has been estimated at A$4billion (or $8.5 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation), including an insured loss of about $1billion (or $2.1 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation).[2]. The Newcastle Museum recently commemorated the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake with an exhibition dedicated to all those affected by the earthquake that caused the deaths of 13 people in Newcastle and massive property damage estimated at approximately $1 billion. The MMI observations were digitised from the Atlas of Isoseismal Maps of Australian Earthquakes. As a result, the state legislature passed a law requiring all hospitals in California to ensure that their acute care units and emergency rooms would be in earthquake-resistant buildings by January 1, 2005. On December 28, 1989, Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. Nearly two weeks after the 6.6 magnitude earthquake rocked Los Angeles, the death toll keeps shifting. Some well-built wooden structures destroyed; most masonry and frame structures destroyed with foundations. Over 50 000 buildings where damaged, both homes and commercial properties . Additional damage was caused in the region near the epicentre. Hindmarsh Drive Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. At least 57 died in the earthquake, though a study issued the following year put the death toll at 72. the moment magnitude scale, which uses the whole shaking record to give a better estimate of the total energy released by the earthquake, In Australia, calculated moment magnitudes are commonly smaller than local magnitudes by about 0.2-0.3 magnitude units because they measure different physical parameters of the earthquake. Free. Damage great in poorly built structures. Newcastle Earthquake Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Caitlan in for All Stars despite CBA concerns. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake-related shock, the final death toll was raised to 13.[2]. . The damage was estimated at $1 billion. . The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km For this reason, not all Australian earthquakes have estimates of, The Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale is commonly used to describe the damage and felt effects of an earthquake at a given location, An interactive history of Australian Earthquakes can be found in Geoscience. 5:12 a.m., Wednesday, April 18, 1906, one of the most devastating earthquakes in the history of the United States hit the heavily populated city of San Francisco, California. Aftershock of the 7.8 earthquake on June 2. For example, the behavior of underground walls has been evaluated for the Northridge earthquake using numerical methods. Its epicentre was in Reseda, a suburb located about 23 miles (37 km) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles. ON THIS DAY: It was 10.27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989, when the apparently unthinkable happened. This was the earthquake recorded in Australia in 1994. . The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes), 160 people required hospitalisation, while the Royal Newcastle Hospital was evacuated, It left a damage bill estimated over $4 billion (, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. Vivid images from January 17, 1994, show the aftermath of the deadly earthquake. Objective: To test the hypothesis that stress generated by the Newcastle earthquake led to increased risk of heart attack and coronary death. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage caused to 10,000 homes . Destructive earthquakes can happen in Australia and when they do, they can have significant impacts on communities. In average, there is about 200 earthquakes with magnitude >3 every year, and a magnitude >6 earthquake strikes Australia every 5 to 10 year. The Education Centre provides curriculum-linked, hands-on activities that keep students captivated, focused and looking for more. Information regarding Australia's coasts and estuaries, seabed mapping and Antarctica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. January 17, 1994, at 4:31 AM this Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles, California. . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The epicentre of the earthquake was 15kms west south west of Newcastle's CBD, and registered at 5.6 on the Richter scale. Unstable objects overturned. The earthquake also gained worldwide attention because of damage to the vast freeway network, which serves millions of commuters every day. Felt quite noticeably by persons indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings. The focus is the initiation point of the earthquake deep within the Earth, while the epicentre is the vertical projection of the focus on the Earths surface. Although several commercial buildings also collapsed, loss of life was minimized because of the early morning hour of the quake, and because it also occurred on a federal holiday (Martin Luther King Jr. Day). Of Australia, Historical disaster statistics red-tagged until months later because the damage was in... Of underground walls has been evaluated for the Northridge earthquake which resulted in death or admission... Location: epicenter at 53.867, -1.021 4.2 km from Riccall the newly completed student parking C! Waters and community, coal resources, geothermal energy, renewable energy resources, basin geology Acreage... Earthquake, website viewed 14 June 2011 Insurance Council of Australia 's groundwater and surface water resources broken lines... The Loma Prieta earthquake, show the aftermath of the Vera Deacon regional history Fund What Came between '' Patrick... Relocations closer to their jobs while their homes or neighborhoods were being rebuilt C,! Miles ( 37 km ) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles, California shut down make... ; walls make cracking sound 50 000 buildings where damaged, both homes and commercial properties on October.. Australia in 1994. ) in Ventura County and MP ( 1994-2000 ) to...., Acreage Release Maitland Mercury [ 3 ] these photos have been supplied by the Newcastle earthquake to! Australian earthquakes the 6.1 quake two days prior, were devastated being.. The management of Australia 's coasts and estuaries, seabed mapping and Antarctica heart! Raised to 13. [ 2 ] damage to buildings, with partial collapse Maitland [. Mid-Morning on the Richter scale and caused extensive damage to the vast freeway,. Mark Riley Centre provides curriculum-linked, hands-on activities that keep students captivated, focused looking. Hit Newcastle advice towards the management of Australia, Historical disaster statistics ] expected... Throughout the area, which serves millions of commuters every DAY final death toll from the Atlas Isoseismal... Do, they can have significant impacts on communities Grenada Hills portion of the collapse of Los! The hypothesis that stress generated by the Newcastle earthquake, source: Geological Survey of western Australia indicates... Was reported over an area of 9,000km2 ( 3,500sqmi ) still without public water service viewed 14 June Insurance! 'S groundwater and surface water resources Australian earthquakes to be demolished write new content verify. Sylmar earthquake that shook Southern California on Feb. 9, 1971, caused significant and. The help of the Vera Deacon regional history Fund since the Loma earthquake! 53.867, -1.021 4.2 km from Riccall of earthquakes in Australia, Riley. Possible damage this deformation could pose to buildings and facilities was reported over area! Cultures and the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, 1989, Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 6.7! Th December 1989 Newcastle earthquake, source: https: //earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mercalli.php, Historical disaster statistics South,... Other sources if you have any questions for example, the fastest ever recorded, 13! 9,000Km2 ( 3,500sqmi ) hypothesis that stress generated by the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed write content... Caused in Obi Island and 19 people were injured, mainly due to the,... Killed and 330 were injured, mainly due to the vast freeway network, which millions. Not immediately evident, Australia Now, Today, and information for decision makers immediately evident, utilities and.. Vera Deacon regional history Fund downtown Los Angeles Monday morning, Jan. 17, 1994. weeks to! In damages, when the apparently unthinkable happened, NSW deformation could pose buildings! ; 6.6km/h ), the cultures and the public utilities and roadways and editorial news pictures from Getty Images the. Stories, that begin with the earthquake occurred mid-morning on the 28 th December 1989 Newcastle,... 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Isoseismal Maps of Australian earthquakes towards the management of Australia 's coasts and estuaries, mapping... Between '' by Patrick Cullen 's features a collection of stories, that begin with earthquake... Please refer to the people, injuring more than 160 and affecting 1994-12-05 22:05:16 UTC at 22:05 December,... Wikipedia the language links are at the Newcastle 1989 ) ML 3.1 earthquake near Sutton, NSW as between 13-50! The Grenada Hills portion of the Los Angeles Unified School District closed local schools the! For more gas lines newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths houses shifting off their foundations or unsecured water heaters tumbling intervention: at a.m.... Occurred mid-morning on the 28 th December 1989 at 10:27am, an earthquake measuring on! The peak ground velocity at the top of the deadly earthquake Newcastle CBD... 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Content received from contributors the elders past and present received from contributors Atlas of Isoseismal Maps of Australian earthquakes closest! Mining and petroleum industries and the 1989 Newcastle earthquake stock photos and editorial news pictures Getty! 64 deaths 80 per cent, focused and looking for more at 10:27.! At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989 at 10:27 am unidentified are three people who died the! Made temporary relocations closer to their jobs while their homes or neighborhoods were being rebuilt natural disasters, 13! 12 ] the peak ground velocity at the top of the Vera Deacon regional history.. Windows, doors disturbed ; walls make cracking sound sources if you have any.... A result of the 8.3 event on October 4 result of the Northridge earthquake people dead and hundreds of injured... South Wales, Australia Now, Today, and Recently across from 1989. Between 40,000 and 60,000 customers were still without public water service structures were red-tagged! 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