thomas more and margaret pole relationship
After Henry VIII and then his son Edward VI had died, and Mary I was queen, with the intention to restore England to Roman authority, Reginald Pole was appointed papal legate to England by the Pope. Some stories even claim this was at his own request, having been permitted to choose the manner of his execution. The Editor It seems Margaret was questioned about her contacts with Barton, but she came to no harm as a result and, unlike Gertrude, she escaped without grovelling. Marys food, Henry ordered, was to be served with joyous and merry communication. When Catherine of Aragon gave birth to a daughter, Mary, Margaret Pole was asked to be one of the godmothers. Among his guests, in fact, was the king himself. More would have to either acknowledge the kings spiritual supremacy and marriage to Anne Boleyn, or he would die. Her maternal grandfather was killed fighting against her uncle, Edward IV, at the Battle of Barnet. Reginald was present at the treaty negotiations. Posted By Claire on May 27, 2012. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Cromwell was an astute politician whose beliefs changed at the whim of his royal master. Hilary Mantel. Birth date: February 7, 1478. But Lord Montagu attended Annes coronation as he would later attend her trial. Pope Paul III put him in charge of organising assistance for the Pilgrimage of Grace (and related movements). In 1487, an imposter, Lambert Simmel, pretended to be her brother Edward, and was used to try to gather a rebellion against Henry VII. And so he was imprisoned in the Tower of London on 17 April 1534. She served later as a governess to Mary. Here is an excerpt from Chapter 7, "Unheard-Of Cruelty", describing the trial and execution of Sir Thomas More. His personal life remained placid and content. More was a well-born academic and a sincere and committed Roman Catholic. It states that Margaret refused to lay her head on the block, declaiming, "So should traitors do, and I am none". Through her website she keeps lively links with readers and writers. 83 ratings9 reviews. In 1485, he was defeated and killed at the Battle of Bosworth by Henry Tudor, who succeeded him as Henry VII. Wolsey was destined to die for his failure to secure the annulment. (Along with Margaret her sister-in-law Eleanor Pole was also a lady-in-waiting to Katherine. In 1499, Margarets brother Edward apparently tried to escape from the Tower of London to take part in the plot of Perkin Warbeck who claimed to be their cousin, Richard, one of the sons of Edward IV who had been taken to the Tower of London under Richard III and whose fate was not clear. Princess Mary But in 1520 Margaret was clearly in favor with the King and Queen when she was appointed governess of the Princess Mary. They were preventing her marriage to the king. His father was not supportive, but More was fully prepared to be disowned rather than disobey Gods will. Pole, Reginald (1500-58). Utopia is a complex and witty work which describes a city-state ruled entirely by reason. This site requires the use of Javascript to provide the best possible experience. Arthur had been a courtier, an able jouster and a great favourite with Henry, serving in his privy chamber. After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIII's tyranny. And so he was. She was pregnant at the time of her bereavement, and soon she would join the entourage of the Spanish bride. She was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church in 1886 as a martyr.Occupation:Lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon, manager of her estates as Countess of Salisbury.Dates:August 14, 1473 May 27, 1541Also known as: Margaret of York, Margaret Plantagenet, Margaret de la Pole, Countess of Salisbury, Margaret Pole the Blessed. Margaret kept silent on the matter. There are panel paintings of Pole in the following churches: There are stained glass windows of Pole in the following churches: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He collected books and rare objects, but he gave away his possessions freely as well. It was his great popularity that saved him. The grave of Anne Boleyn. Those two could only get along for short while before things got heated. This is what Margaret is now, besides paper and ink, and the ruins of her palaces: pieces of breastbone and pelvis, a single finger bone and four vertebrae. Nor make one step, as you shall see; It was delivered in manuscript form, but at any time it could be printed and circulated through Europe. She was sentenced to death, to be executed at the king's will. Either her sons had not made her aware of their dealings, Fitzwilliam concluded, or she was an adept in brazen deceit. Henry VIII helped provide good marriages or religious offices for Margarets sons, and a good marriage for her daughter as well. She was the Spanish princess, Katharine of Aragon, one of the daughters of the Catholic rulers of Spain. She answered that no crime had been imputed to her. Afterwards, he made a botched suicide attempt. The Imperial Ambassador, Eustace Chapuys, suggested two years later that Mary be handed over to Margaret, but Henry refused, calling her "a fool, of no experience". To ease the situation, Margaret devoted her third son, Reginald Pole, to the Church; he was to have an eventful career as a papal Legate and later as Archbishop of Canterbury. A Yorkist pretender had been crowned in Dublin, a child who claimed to be the Plantagenet heir, Edward, Earl of Warwick, Margarets 12-year-old brother. It was also due to Henrys deep and unfeigned friendship with More. Pole, niece of both Edward IV and Richard III, was the only woman apart from Anne Boleyn to hold a peerage in her own right during the . Calculate relationship; Relationship with x x (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1) Relationship with Thomas Chaworth (spouse) More . After Henry's second wife, Anne Boleyn, was arrested, and eventually executed, Margaret was permitted to return to Court, albeit briefly. Margaret was stripped of her titles and imprisoned in the Tower of London. One does not have to share his religious convictions to appreciate his inner strength and noble character. Geoffrey Pole, who had given the government what it needed, was pardoned. Two days later, a four-count indictment charging More with treason was presented to the commission. Thomas More: A very brief history June 29, 2017; Henry VIII's Westminster Tournament 1511 June 5, 2017; Since Margaret and her brother, Edward, were debarred from the throne by their father's attainder, their uncle, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, was offered the crown and became king as Richard III. As a young king, he was named Defender of the Faith by the pope for defending the church against Protestant heresy; his Lord Chancellor was Cardinal Thomas Wolsey. International He blundered badly, hacking at Margaret's neck and shoulders until she was dead. Ursula Pole, married Henry Stafford, whose title and lands were lost when his father was executed for treason and attainted, restored to a Stafford title under Edward VI. Biography. But Margaret herself was an ornament to Henry. When Arthur married Catherine of Aragon, Margaret became one of her ladies-in-waiting, but her entourage was dissolved when Arthur died in 1502 aged fifteen. Later, he would castigate her in the accents of a hurt child for what seemed to him abandonment, telling her that as she had given him up when he was so young, she should not interfere between him and his conscience. Henry, the eldest son, though knighted and given the family title Lord Montagu, did not share the general admiration for the king. But if the great Sir Thomas More believed the king to be wrong? . She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. He never explicitly courted controversy, but he felt compelled to answer the reformers such as William Tyndale. Reginald was the most interesting and talented of Margarets children, and the one to whom she was not close. She is the daughter of a duke and the niece of two kings, Edward IV and Richard III. And the king did not force the issue. More suffered a sharp chest pain, possibly angina, and begged the king to release him from his duties. Margaret Pole, as she was now styled, was held in the Tower of London for two-and-a-half years. Margarets aunt, Anne Neville, thus became queen. There, she was surrounded by connections of the Boleyn queen. Fortunately for the old cardinal, he died before the king could kill him. He sent envoys. Afterwards, More's head was displayed on a pike at London Bridge for a month. As the heir to the throne, Mary enjoyed a separate household, and in 1525 she was sent to Ludlow to hold court. His son-in-law William Roper, whose biography of More is one of the first biographies ever written, tells us that More chose his wife out of pity: [A]lbeit his mind most served him to the second daughter, for that he thought her the fairest and best favored, yet when he considered that it would be great grief and some shame also to the eldest to see her younger sister preferred before her in marriage, he then, of a certain pity, framed his fancy towards Jane. That was what really cost her head in the end, but we wanted to . Pope Leo XIII beatified her as a martyr for the Roman Catholic Church on 29 December 1886. But by then Lord Montagu was dead, executed along with the Marquis of Exeter and other opponents of the regime. The Bishop of Rochester John Fisher is executed on the same charge. Family solidarity, the code of survival, did not mean much to Reginald, brought up under an alien roof; if he were to lose his earthly family, he said, he would still have the fellowship of the saints in paradise. Margarets whole family had been elevated with her on the wheel of fortune. In 1886, 10 years after . Margaret Plantagenet, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 - 28 May 1541), also called Margaret Pole, as a result of her marriage to Sir Richard Pole, was the only surviving daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, a brother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III (all sons of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York ), by his wife Isabel . And the king was now newly enamored of a young noblewoman called Anne Boleyn. Edward IV declared that Margaret's younger brother, Edward, should be known as Earl of Warwick as a courtesy title, but no peerage was ever created for him. [12] In May 1536, Reginald finally and definitively broke with the king. And More determined that their daughters would receive the same education as their son. Jan 2016 - Mar 20226 years 3 months. The most persistent of the pretenders who plagued Henry was Peter Warbeck (baptised Perkin by the regime to make him sound silly), who claimed to be Richard of York, the younger of the vanished princes. There are only glimpses of her in these years: my lady Margaret of Clarence. She held a noble title in her own right, and controlled great wealth, after she was restored to favor during the reign of Henry VIII but she became embroiled in the religious controversy over his split with Rome and was executed on Henrys orders. John More was a successful lawyer who was later knighted and made a judge of the Kings Bench; he was prosperous enough to send his son to Londons best school, St Anthonys at Threadneedle Street. But he knew what was coming. At Bisham, where her forebears had founded a monastery, the remains of her executed brother lay with those of her grandfather the Kingmaker, slaughtered at the Battle of Barnet. [3], Margaret was born at Farleigh Castle in Somerset, the only surviving daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, and his wife Isabel Neville, who was the elder daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and his wife Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick. Margaret was 12 years old when Henry VII defeated Richard III and claimed the crown of England by right of conquest. And his old friend, the duke of Norfolk, took care to warn him of his danger, Indignatio principis mors est. To which More famously replied, Is that all, my lord? But Reginald stayed in Italy through the reign of Anne Boleyn supposedly preparing a learned statement on the kings case. He has been held up to schoolchildren for centuries as the most. at, Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March (conflation of, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 21:21. Seven years after the strange liquid death of Margarets father, her uncle Richard III was defeated at Bosworth by Henry Tudor. This was partly due to Mores intellectual prominence; he was perhaps the most famous Englishman on the continent, with a wide and varied correspondence. Higginbothams narrative begins with this bungled beheading so either the jacket designer was in the dark about the contents, or someone at her publisher has a mordant sense of humour. Of the many executions ordered by Henry VIII, surely the most horrifying was that of sixty-seven-year-old Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, hacked to pieces on the scaffold by a blundering headsman. Eustace Chapuys, the imperial ambassador, recorded the Countess's execution in a letter to the Queen of Hungary: Apainting in the National Portrait Gallery offers a grey-white face, long, guarded, medieval, remote: unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury. Because the main executioner[17] had been sent north to deal with rebels, the execution was performed by "a wretched and blundering youth who literally hacked her head and shoulders to pieces in the most pitiful manner". Most aristocratic women outlived their husbands, and once a woman was widowed she was able to assert her independence and have a say in her family affairs, while cultivating the trope of the defenceless widow in any dealings with the authorities. # x27 ; s neck and shoulders until she was dead the most interesting and of... To appreciate his inner strength and noble character concluded, or he would die Edward. 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