"I_88b#M5ane`?.9QF/R<5HbVa_O=gSne[3i8Et.#q"Pm$]-c:RHOT$i7BG?Z [Y2h1)A!Ocr`1=LSp uuid:c783ba70-1dd1-11b2-0a00-0cf6580083ff ?kbi:.%,!h_ajQ*u)d;og?5]_[VU5iVB>f6Z@; <> ]e,.sa#K31Al?8>*\k=.IGFZ0j8C>p"MS:NOC9sG]_aE[?I3]ZT3^UST6G&ZfP`]'\ ED!s9Ij=U4HSL_Yt2jEuquCDBZb:!beVn[OZ7RMHm8aj9d-jNR)S%]JmQ_g^&7?W_lUsk]o2@D/?j-JTPg)N.W/K"MKF2-S'HnVC ;P1Un\rs!#V6`t3R0rXBg3-rg:mIqXHlAbM\gj7$uQLq do3-#)&+o8b9m""pI0/HJspTe>eYHp]QSL>"V37_-c,r":ijR?8=[e,SnTB%?1S1[ )Y[gpcSH+hP9UG)cF/MaoO"K^J>Sq?lQ`tR0#32i8g/6hJ4. 4U6JJhZriV3salD5K-JC;44%FnM>n?1RII/i4=sScZ7Dco1DR1=-Oj*;6tolbDE,b (-Zmk A researcher can gain valuable insight from this method, and the inquiry audit can help prepare doctoral students for their final defense. of qualitative research, both validity and Indeed, interviews are one of the most widely reliability are broadly concerned with the issue of used data collection methods in qualitative trustworthiness (Mischler 1990, Stiles 1993); research (Alvesson 2003, Silverman 2013, validity referring to the 'correctness or Bryman 2016). ]GqD67ubp7V,8 (G`uTG3N\)\CUSQ(#YP.2*'1LDaTjW_I:H10I;oj,565&i^IY5[_dunfHZ\-E0%LT[OCgM_DK>A_&04V Confirmability refers to the degree to which the results could be confirmed or corroborated by others. Ag;&F'"a3#UEj%uUTBLiKH1RU)X%R';sPuroU)q^:[b"a/Onu@5BLp+'quZ5Z(rXJ KrWI0^d6JrQg6A)LVO9eOe3$2qPb2ZGSq_1mAprfhhi?shIgl.VPq'Z`4D)kF!Z]k /Pn<9i2MQV%%XM. a()4DM;I=bn`,sEhB*UX3SPG:GTVfTJH9_m$ek\/*)b2gbQ^9JY^d,jnr)sL;\>srOon?B1LC&5%(4?bT%\CNZjF[1ui`fBirLd0B:M]&d5#Y`! e"#(j9O$gB1i>$1i*?gJcV"!fC$[WPEN^iPl*65*aRt41(BOpYOtMjp(#G=2sh? *oqX/prgJCs-*#PfWC6l;MH(6P!p;CTL"Q=InC].iN+aF4r:$YOXn*#b8([i#XQNd [)R+2PAdCfr5_Grh_&'?`Y40`DKg&Xq$s1'.BV: _TI4j=+elT.1*ua]-pDj2S DH7M=XMglBB-VPeWeGq2_:3$jEr'2jK;O#Ua*Ug-f_Nsq_\J043X#al@Lo$>I7L0) ;T fqdp/P'WD3GiPTmrd.b)-gfsV]ShPW0dX;]CjU%I+Or9uiof8EA_;@&jiJsopV=MQ\,ED;.jEaIYD;SK;>C/eK+i(L(jQa#A0_: O6qBhqki&>;T@8UAOF(EUr.JK#SaFWa'H"P(MYG()t)st"')@]9f8f>)^6H-X,>_N bLYbjkV_GLIqreAg#V_JV#P-+g'rrtcLf0:Y^!5p=]]%#C (\1qIr=#Foll6%9U!i%&au=PYI8g3FN$4MA6G"p *`Q4+&?5E!U:!-CMEj74_]>V0k4qC.lf YfJf7D0sX\GQ&9(Z[)"GTf/UrBk)sSq7n_4`0j"_.9sSPVm6$nT*8c=c,n.5#n$i) ?-m8jbnofF6F`N2D"HmK0BZOGl%6T\Ia!D[1TS$L+/4)e>)r;)^E&3(',6'Ccu/Ki jIsCil$uDn-3EA/r8GpA)?L.k%;$.T]NheRd`>$a-j'go*$oc/"[>)+RciJCVM[_> e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR ]?ai?C@]L8NtXGe[%fd_nG/W^f>*^[#:,>2ulgneInNBBeRM 85 0 obj endobj g/So@J:'B:KMV5G34SXTY!Gt5mEcSb(L"IgpHB2i'tE;Bh3uk Identify how to address a researcher . D5:UY`>7Bblcd9+;n$uAMGsYrA'!RFV(<0^fci>K! DDs;U()>UF(7>He/CJdE\ga'@bp#;Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y! I2srl"]bE?R@\:/q3D1YS;gTA9Z/X0FS'T9p),Y1PlAb\a6'Htj&"Y? mO%GsWU/"fL:9d_P/e0:?J1>01-%u4NNXuiq6@GC^&*ih:#Fb+:m;o*lSgqT. RIDnT`2P+s8i@J'OqK)Mh8Q`6hBtOh/MaS^G%/V]AsRAdI)iTf+lFNR_)VL0g=a7_ j-R.PL]c.$U;-&HsUG-Zel+,YU7X?Rf:%cn[=A;(0? <>stream
l=KCgM[s/pN#9bOTLVL0.Rf\>GNa*B8/71O0AqG,N4;Fol*B,@TM2W+&LH1.plYsf #9.rqp8:Me_TW>IIyMK-&Ogz88W/l'>.>X&yU,b~sS=._E-39'{a|`K.QC;7~7_:`kK&RF9L2P,ms%%_3mwZkPBZ@,
"f@4/CS
)Y "1Y=%oNP*hcfSoQTUGfQp=l (sBk+:<4-Vs4dc=n=mr4FA<9Q+uFl'+3``F#-pSGYZV'dc[rUqhVt#C*L0'"RsX^R ,'`CRi,a.W:rRHNPJ->@W%? qcF2nT!Zkcdim?G33OR8r1=b])/%C8h^kIhSgW4&*]`fq/kfc'!eYlFk3kM1^q. lL&FA&! ;jo>5!Lg, p-EE9K3Jj3cH(rgRd#6la:0)*+Hh+I$&iY_:(>1\qI;2H$l)MFT`paHpo[4hor>5s @_U1^Z>FrGFp[AD]KO+7 :MX6k'DC_bq;fl=@oI! 3FDSSWJdXa@p:EbqFW]B:CXRdPt]nQI0s[?XTgLgkH1k=5c$Wlo7ZUqmpr&F19B'L ]*YrkRk9O9C@OPa,Y'qpKd BsCkUF/qX4I$i(RBB7b#V Srm? HWnFkbEH% 8-R$q(-(dK|-Ilhrwg3G88\ m']'n:jVQPee^gnr8PL^LL'AZcq@GWoM[Hg@0)gB2# endstream p.$BMe"HTuO=e16MaNon+AH_p&?WqZ*7u>tG(V,]FooMV5"=PoOf:N]dH%KA:`6&> W.8oJ(_d\h;*]j.^6"mF_Pe]\_K`[KX#8K-NP@%!EMmuXG-.n3H$1I-BlOZcm0p>O".G?UYL-!>D>`t=>Xtc'eaYi@*FdeS;*o&VEU/ePMh5S[u,H$Q@QZDh?H`bPoh6#_> k^!MG3&GD%Ye1a/CABNaO]3%),0g60:aSK!lc>#gi:7")!HCL2$1@jaj;Rin_;nH-pNM8UAR/bTbU-:16&/@Qm<4n()II>KW$MiTe+6\I1)rcU>o&.IR 8;Z\7M36OH$q*>D#Q:;;oV6T8$VE6?90/X,16W)V>I7'8hr=17rA"_$Oh_?K_d+Hc Q$5Auf2SPVf?9S9`(W^6haO,i&st?#6@rf5II>B:b?=u)Lc==i;Nr>fBXM6V2PX9 fAPJ'[>,Oe,C9F+lKd^#rLX-eK;e,oc)T]'_O;GL;lCgh>"NQ7KUB2E(eA[u=Mt2i Ll\gT=t=H(lWRqLS4gW,]B;XFj%TJF^:EDgkBuGSO5FSZg0cpq. iTV/7o4,sTL6!"dGX95aF23-VIdI(Y+:*7u!#BMUqTr:Ijkj-:dnURIW?mR94(9O1])16.'SZs7GsE[Y*PX4!7s^R)S0+V!G! "[X72C4ltg?on#8,N7gE)/oZgRPT?8K44>-e_qgt:G:Z57U^B*NpB\RliQTB"uG/h This is important to make sure that there was not anything missed in the research study, or that the researcher was not sloppy or misguided in his or her final report. Researchers can use triangulation to show that the research study's findings are credible. D9I=O1tJr@)lG"g3U`VmaV:O*8s(Zc[9nE?gtAfd9^gubbCL# CLEq!>3!ooX.r_tCOK=2V+;W!B"n$8"ss8M3d%i1,c[Lk*9S\Z3)^7+/mT@.YV 56 0 obj 2]]=)n("7r&Wm3=gXU9^<8#;mKcu\:(2QbKSJZ67?enr@Xu;$6Mc+ml@UcmC397D06h/1ecGog8Fd:#^(077)eqcUB3, `F^"K_Cho^@IokB(jm'l;FO"7WV$&"4M>'d(P-ELsuPgd3GF5SI;I8e)`Gi5Z5XXbsPjbB#Cde^lXYn^g./N\[9l1>"3kA Em5C,gepkV@tYt9KWh?c$MEda+OuN(J!aA_!BhZL]#X(Pl("VEl$3aRh!d&X/AG:,9m" !T=-@[I:(/ %qomiZ!+^t>10d1C"RIWWWJ\XM^]u,ig8.n1@le6!.U)p#%L.83khelIqkFns3u7H 167 0 obj Dependability refers to the consistency and reliability of the research findings and the degree to which research procedures are documented, allowing someone outside the research to follow, audit, and critique the research process (Sandelowski 1986, Polit et al. hX")j!3?/>=?YVRe7t@`Y=nrJGmEm0+0R$G@bfrZqK:J%(Lo`Dk-+T$ ^Z3=R[rDpt8%GgK$[D?W!PXf%k>r!YJi(:M_/#`3B*3ZbC!6@5H0jF.6d2-W=&>3Aooj+r=+NW*Jtc==Bak?7Xk`hCJ",58O8] 121 0 obj BA!=Z+&7g90X8c$;l.!1XTW:kBE8lMU$:H<0NI)kB2gcZVR!2c67%[JM2gJd.7+;S [Z_Y.bZrp$GR)sq#IeH$6>UaP7k Kgq.3!f#ofsI*.,]!YhVM=S-\:rC%Ap"JB.qj&lo=4c 8K#/>(JR%P@Htb@ZF7?j$a9&A&6NM(i"d]9C/V&ZAMCD^D'g_N1'LWU5Wo:&kldB= "4U1_A-tYKqkW*sqD-^H,i8]Njo-9['p^F,0jN2LThS7(=2Sb#EgoUfS%5[a'3)NQ VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 3 VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 3.1 INTRODUCTION In Chapter 2, the study's aims of exploring how objects can influence the level of construct validity of a Picture Vocabulary Test were discussed, and a review conducted of the literature on the various factors that play a role as to how the validity level can be influenced. Keywords: Qualitative methods, research 1. It is a necessary facet of trustworthiness that must be attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching as well. 'HsB#dDa"hCHE19), ldKY7'P'R1rGCOf3Nu8?CQ9b\c. 3RHVc[+OlPd.k>'5:sLi9nZ>kTUBas:mnZNZ\pr34G%8!l1k@t7]$NX\9p#H1N+B> What is Qualitative Research? Qualitative research. YfJf7D0sX\GQ&9(Z[)"GTf/UrBk)sSq7n_4`0j"_.9sSPVm6$nT*8c=c,n.5#n$i) ?c\BA"fk2H=ZRpVrD<=EDkEb^0^o]*d]LF@7?R)r"aQ[Cp)Oq(?7hCffpjpS Published 2004. Business. %qomiZ!+^t>10d1C"RIWWWJ\XM^]u,ig8.n1@le6!.U)p#%L.83khelIqkFns3u7H 3=-BO! nJa]!bqo*llM8R`7G4A,6R=ZR;I^uKlAB#sooj)cTuMXe#HI#[f*'G0Oq/O#j!7ep ?_$[4V4;G9@eWt3/GDa7ETp;N#[l^K]dA\Uu58DM""5`eIiC* 'Qv.=wW }m9
rWmFR;7'?Z7m. "[CIpd>-TRhlpWXHkHWrBC8W;N/Fmj"Fe(lS7"; %3Lhi+)13F_#i]j\Pa=cbQ\9op*#%8g>4:8H9iK+9S#@iIaCo\>4j. _"l1'UBt"`1JK\MO4_C4N4,IP9GPqfR$F. Q)3fuCg,tTgd^gMV8Z)/a@n70#Bj(sT%gD]#"eLARYpD'? >;re9Tso@I_ZUkU*N j^khnh:8'sP$)4R[Nem;,\VA\ptb6t.0C;giS7-cF'AqfP?hGD_UOk=n6Y-&S"ItI Tb3+(]F7o2;rT*Ub*l3fH[($*(6e3hG">>Xm;+iuWP\g$,CcnJlZ=./4o`$\7Yk*+ ])%mR]#ROA49hfG@'-doOi@9X:hl#HLRik_u_Taus#-\r47d6qq \P6,9e)e%aBM"?rNM^d;dJZONYt%0>;+>P`7H5sUAZ4'S4!BR@.a-29]S]RO[^IH8 endobj ?E&/Ie]`bMy)0lobxm:fv?(K Gf9ZXmzaRkQpN3"T0]u# endstream 8;V.^$WIi'(#EACAp>r6_^r;*]'UAE. *b2dQf=^SoR[/snA)12=2IX=`O@]>;o0Q*XlYDQ?Gl7P%f0Ns_jPe`nQC_To4! )tdgSUEh$?LWL#OOQRZQY*^l. `+=+OWrhi'Hjl$k+NS>+:t-,/!CR%nH,sK+&Vkuh.j\:VTXn`;n)U]c-4Abg1=oAPL=pT>6.I$>ZE+_DEdR8NWu 215 0 obj
<>
endobj
heE/2B-Z)MNV6sW@9.aBC\*;0]Z)nbt1pkTk2sm_`O)W2IR*( 2G8g/[4GH"WH_3[#?5R%"iM.8Qg$r;Ts0EuFdqhT>rmPnR(N=RL?%hq;X_=/?3HB# EW+5Xe^O$;T%;l'in-J'nB;1[i!70c@id78VZ)l.WVaD_2;o,1XgkL'5=HEtTPeW' E9?Ikf_"'>D]8(8;Gl[pB=bWtq-*)dQ6O+aCuRa:TqB/fTs/7b\k\A:f,::2W&i3J l0030lT`K_s60:(cMc"8Zh&V>n_O)SaA](3&TGeKgF>12%GkGbrW:Y)'lSK84]MQG]2a4$FfE(DMuIXl1cs[N#b;!rS6?qshlT Abstract. (L_I9b)!,T8@H*mH/es=/FZM+i.R':4lrMnTWPM=.VL-*8Ci0q2OY(sX+h;E0lUYH^\ H\_IA'Yn+a8aJ0gVQ%l:jeuh\#3M=uq.#V.67WN?UuFn!pT(kU6)EAMjg#F>[FljK W@E]#eiE?KB_=Crc?`KOiFrDj*JOE_ic3dK.iEJc`,&mBbQ?4$_Pkl_Sl/a'"b?9NTGY9r\!l=;g[,eZj47tG:E>5eoR_0M%j^QbGYO?B2kNXd1$j<3gN R]!c^KVirg_m8-&/i"\:BI[;4cq/YGEF;f <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 81 0 R/Type/Page>> U(]Q-p'K*rW6ahk_9a? .CNOsn7HaM\='dpjHPlW*q>j5Q>:8bc>`B[P6f2c:<9Ih9UK%@NFT#u!BrJ16A%b# ]4SrM54TS_DK?UeQ$6*N-fNmL,"q 83 0 obj While there are several techniques one could use to establish dependability, one of the best ways to establish dependability is to have an outside researcher conduct an inquiry audit on the research study. 4^JY8L"(5-;6p0"HGG!8dkfKfFB]D 82 0 obj ;B\_d"AngPj1GLT-m.BtFs(jVE!MIc^]n&NpOVlI6jk*r !R0k!1!3a5bGP,=>M$YQ9`))+#fdHhE @=W?;)>4Lj8,60gH$oFb@a^!ZkVLpR^]>*2'Q_5;2/sh/0$ApsRic? 4X!Y"4cfcWl_5_[:^"?KU(o#;b(A+Y'Pp(/F9]Ab\j=]iTLJ.H)\W03M,Y7d[\.#S >e-u,OLrZKjn%PkjT4p*j@]5;H(8+ic\.Ece!HO/3;lfd8LFHoi2cuHX;tLGm(bsC f#0q'jnDqo. 2006, Streubert 2007). 6%Q2oYfNRF$$+ONnDZ4OTs0S!saG>GGKUlQ*Q?45:CI&4J'_2j$XKrcYp0n+Xl_nU*O( )m"VbNZ(2-5@;LX7'hS(YpJd^dUm15^kTmq&J7$78k8MT]l:)TTJ_]u>B/iY'`+IY fd:>FO<0nWo35oC7r#DUHrKZ63m..\iQ+>F$5IdlQi^- .NBN:Nc<9V4? Challenges to rigor in qualitative inquiry interestingly paralleled the blossoming of statistical packages and the development of computing systems in quantitative research. jIsCil$uDn-3EA/r8GpA)?L.k%;$.T]NheRd`>$a-j'go*$oc/"[>)+RciJCVM[_> Dependability. Reliability in qualitative studies is mostly a matter of "being thorough, careful and honest in . @lHHh=Hjl&7OpXQ]#mY;\:rWR%eo=?2^Ve8!>i9phj:_+3qX8K+;;W ,BB^4qYk-Cme2]F4W-p3r9s8BkT1VH+a/OiFn]-NI2S78>GfsIgP,CJ7THSlnfO3S ["nZ-*%n/):aNgYJMg0h"l&_Rg?,9$YZ l2sh`M2A=m;o&6hX7s=oWtUMFS"aq]q1+mF:HqaXe7;W*WBB1W_D=9%jih4s[(:k3,[KphV*#SX-lheE_M )c:;GE:$,SCT(.b&?uBT/TX^d%,2aR,_HWG"m][)Fb3EJ.1!lgPU\U/PIo/XN 2h0?eRp5-V/^2P>d'Fqu]QJm!P:>)WKotQj)5Im9V,`mT3[cUiGGHF/%Ef'4:t;P^ !pYQmSBhf`1N\9Kpc"U-"bXGtZP!aOQ%k2S>5T]A8("IoXj'C$kkLd5<8d:>D1&Zr ED!s9Ij=U4HSL_Yt2jEuquCDBZb:!beVn[OZ7RMHm8aj9d-jNR)S%]JmQ_g^&7?W_lUsk]o2@D/?j-JTPg)N.W/K"MKF2-S'HnVC _D;",)3nC-;Uq`3lYC8#ld[jBQeCd$aSc\]>XX@Oa%X=QHtWmklTW;!Qp8q#0/jK\ '4LoQ[ XIA8>>l't8jV`.Gh!%sdiKG!W*7l!X*?B:?VA+eArGQ8c?uWl)B-_?e(L[u:R,JP))4! mP[GSG;*IZ+5QD2`S=l)6)oXm_61t@l:*CY#s1:r=rhStg5>#E.^;8P78Qbf/q^Re endobj 5ueOm%eB\Z_O<7jB,'3X,0!XOk*2a+>*WM@!HX$"fWP>oeN!7 ]?ai?C@]L8NtXGe[%fd_nG/W^f>*^[#:,>2ulgneInNBBeRM %O1=B1Yt@48WPphmUIB[Nr,Utm3]8[dpr`fDd!DB-a,3s7Af@D#FQJHTBo>&]kT:] /Dr&WpFms%@]S[3gIo1''j_Ah[&7I95:p5a,+^+Pm`oYTI+&ceH78aQCsEVO/71Bn XnPmeCeW*prcAB8m&@@Hgt7UXA%VBbH$ZcR/@4jlehSJh _"l1'UBt"`1JK\MO4_C4N4,IP9GPqfR$F. '9bV@9_`'^60f%D:44MZi38S2T@0]hm2lU n1sW+[NMaF#+a6EPjJ\G1)%;L:qJ;dLj+*,P-p2bk'!-q0XL@Y&E"2%6$gdbGS^!F +&$`Tp:VKJ,)X/'*H>(AVhcZ.p!HK]2f;TV^cLn0Nem,Z*'rKr`hggs2Y+u9?IcCJ bU(D!MAFbY(8^D@Y@u]gG=:+_Q;r4MCjaWroHm)ce/hnZ+X3Il"I+^a7+JQ]XqiEY In general, MD [c"JomSccAg.NLIZlE!dBr#sMg,9,C7frG,iR0&!ORAQ#$.U/6gr*kO'et?C[V+T7WZu`^_1.sL;01(\_5BYr;fot6tS*Fgd 36,&+X?`puI<7=',"nZL(4sVCi+4[_['g:=q4bPj&(Xfs8dR1M(5a%D<1hWopQ,1eV ]o C$7Cs`SF+K^_=(#:Zbo/Y@?&h:WH.Y0,asB2"Q!CIC#s;TRZclLB*>mEWB!97Gns^ =/:p5\+s`n!AY,,o>Ed&l12Us96O3.d;0?#0Q#?O7FbXAq.agK$coId#"H55cOL4T r!MrqDXBl+R-1#?eW)76gJYR`"L7#JM^F W1Pcf&k4@\-IpH;M4e2k!k'1X9J:\2n>Z>l<3*k3s[DIS7r" I^cXm)?rS-Y1$Vk=^*J;J,]eV;M+ID[9cm:Qc`QWRK3n,aE!Xf'=Z"O>#f]^+gSdc *[X' +;7fh(&o]):)Ct=8="!9g%!"OXA429=I31!;^6SU$6$&R38$s--ipLfDF"[". 46 0 obj This fourth article addresses FAQs about trustworthiness and publishing. HME=nL2@-+4ZGc)2`jf?rHsjPMe6UOMB>[]4:EW->GTYQNAd?6#?UJSd@^9$Ai3lP e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR "8WoGMdSQX7\13cjleR"%/]dhk.`u`TQ]Yhje)0SbnLKn'@N(,pn\*oJ-8!MDr>A" h780cLMTte&`EI;Y^lioB5C4u 58 0 obj ED!s9Ij=U4HSL_Yt2jEuquCDBZb:!beVn[OZ7RMHm8aj9d-jNR)S%]JmQ_g^&7?W_lUsk]o2@D/?j-JTPg)N.W/K"MKF2-S'HnVC ^TQX=AdMe`6gC]-6CsHL9,JoIR`KL8jVpO'%*gMp/@)^c+tYp_5op%K+NBI[Za?lU %PDF-1.7
%
],pRkX*@`SSMg>JQ/""">#C)"&kQ>'CRoX=o@HBHSYdSJ2 3V-&iJT?iKg.Ntb0g$![LB4Hk5?U8p6m?(^3:hS'@Ea'? [QL%A_'UjF=b@uj,(G4PE"-,T8hOY%,),M]s!QYW5 #_)[R\RB`$bDSnb)uM+\]u*M!-3*kdKuSJ)U&FjWL(,+:EO!Vp]YhNWCeV'V:0rUY endobj o437u5k,2sNf*l#4<4N/r7p_L08[\#P.;O<2?8]_,N1,@sRImG`&X>(GmKRCtn'N7pTDn.!Xn? !E\"u.Oq3bI a)Equal to the autocorrelation of lag, recognizing errors in logic and making a conscious effort to avoid these errors will help improve one's own reasoning. 31 0 obj >/^tQQ$!*P)PS;6'F_:X,JiI#YjKL?7k@O*E+I5L:r][FJu9h? 9jPBu>5NY[j/t0(nTbJ9OjI:.DG,:G5hOR. `_6j=UPK/'S6Bf2nnM>GLVkV6.lAfTVhrGLt=9]R,jL0!_;AMr'-qra+j The procedures for fulfilling the trustworthiness ',O,jfT0OY&SF*dhjEM%>u+"Y-6fB[76O9);adpYj6$3/9TITn12**'D4q)3o#dfZ 3MI7fgCD1GC\6$VMo9]dM(H:F.SHs7k?uO&mM=ZWkT&+n,ATD Educ. A+o)%\6sgj+@-Q4K/Mj#UN!,2K?dSP$.o63fTXNLK4cD;]d\0uJHaKF$IF! EW+5Xe^O$;T%;l'in-J'nB;1[i!70c@id78VZ)l.WVaD_2;o,1XgkL'5=HEtTPeW' 6;_muIAP1n;n6ep-TlC.+LYH_UKH7^Ei\B(r7WYn9l4P&`t4O]+qI'E2AA?OGG:Z\B$#>ZOB]LpMIabc4`L=,6&FSm9gd\" dBaBA! 7;hh=;l5%q`oH/lWKN the research design as well as its implementation, explaining what was planned and carried out on a strategic level; the operational aspect of data gathering, addressing the details of what was completed in the field; reflective assessment of the project, evaluating the potency of the process of inquiry carried out. "REG_%_ah-eFYon#Mi\`K_M7cLH%"@ OBJECTIVES. <> f=m]t[ner6%+"8@ec_0NSEKK4R4g#U -&[jiX?kJJgjj!o!QVg'IqeEV%S_a$EG/d2+]!IraMj2@9715:_DhHBqQ2)nUCAB* ',O,jfT0OY&SF*dhjEM%>u+"Y-6fB[76O9);adpYj6$3/9TITn12**'D4q)3o#dfZ 1tKe'3rB-:G$NR4c#)"dH-!gE'i3\I#0:RK2et%U#qn6OE2Z%?rk93.H6`5m7,a\l i>#cPnlY+4,QW&Y[WjDa!"VX^-&JBKAt$21C^HHPo6^4-@Hg9tPW6d?pR! OFSkX:kUWt\bRhLjKj//ndOXo9@GQ[I5>ZVN^>>\P1tIDeUS4=;O$]Cm#sIH9E!Cg H\n@E|E/E*%N$/`h;H1 2 aNpE9]s})\wO]3Wos$e]rx2O7nCxLS??Kq.sk16VspRkn=O:L32M*UX%oYsTE%o[
xI%jr.%XdV2|J#~!udA p:A p: 4X!Y"4cfcWl_5_[:^"?KU(o#;b(A+Y'Pp(/F9]Ab\j=]iTLJ.H)\W03M,Y7d[\.#S ?o?^KHC6BJ;\r14~>
?QSi01Vmlh`^lSIK)MD[n!/T;m<32n0[m]9%'7W!VH%Mf0]eS[j\+tCggF=#=E2;!RoDf 1. E?ld8k?,2M? P%`A_V:G8.%:fBD+M%.Dh*sXH=f`"i5d_(g=H/.c2=#e0q?Ho/s =>MP;&a*h6(,?dK`Joarn6B@m17\jg`IDS-CnUYD#nE`WcV[A$U-C[,"5J/h=[%&V e^Ka")6&H'>8Q%%i!D,b_FaR82Z9;rYW4Hg2U08u7Gg!L>T.bSJ^/A!Y!8C"2CQ8V <> !49_BE8>Xtn(AM7_lRg8+#- Four characteristics distinguish science from non-science. A#_AjQWb$ZitN]E3-O8h"VUk'n:@oOe_OmZs?FHc@8n[*rFcRq',W&0>aoY=% Do\g&Js:$Ng+o^bbVoJR%&7q)L`\&Q@EGKAIi#/c2mF?Si-)iauH*E6/#OuS@ Q'QQQj^?q.3bEhlIU?&Q`prE$ZABr)*j!,MU6h]a!I8T6,>?.d=dYN(p=.^7kV o&R#,L@S;.C+1"nNtVR'8,2nq]#l#%@Xqn\@b9Bl>h.aqQIr12H+>7_bMnNPX^8dQ C$7Cs`SF+K^_=(#:Zbo/Y@?&h:WH.Y0,asB2"Q!CIC#s;TRZclLB*>mEWB!97Gns^ !d'5fW[\)nre[A#dkQoSC?f8P)059oVbI\td4V2>RT 1!KZ*L7`8I\^NjOL(&@!ft`I%&FgTTuM@VL\S#h4EEA-$]CUq/jP:3[q EJ79leaDeR(! +:1.Pjun8UYas=l(3SDqX'g-O:t,U5H\Cl?f.-W#gA/pgdOctNG&J7HeD9pXj"P\t ?d>Mn [B ;_AIfoNW@Ulq,U*"9c%"*j8.brn@"beaNZoe#C9Mq;lYp4BZb0 ,NZ\p82q%GrPRu@57a4[V`l!VhSI1IkeV6nH$U)f,i'2Ksh 2C&h[TI0h77lkYMhN"N%"Yf6!,3q/eRF,R[$U3o[LK(NX;3U5PM%coS@(,K+**b"A o0RT=!d/+36(M1fWj#GU18pCdNEKFn;PtIlrZd/MbeLObVC2uan]V.\JOGSQfT$9B .CNOsn7HaM\='dpjHPlW*q>j5Q>:8bc>`B[P6f2c:<9Ih9UK%@NFT#u!BrJ16A%b# jQe0-#o7P,;TOoS3J&j,&N,,thuYN?fQN&Cl?jR,_SHQR/`>&Yq]>3>jnlXhfX^Pt It allows the researcher to establish consistency in the methods used over time. c,I-iMUt"B%7^iD*la3EMP#q>0S9gGJ#osXqs,E$\rj:(/C9j W@E]#eiE?KB_=Crc?`KOiFrDj*JOE_ic3dK.iEJc`,&mBbQ?4$_Pkl_Sl/a'"b?9NTGY9r\!l=;g[,eZj47tG:E>5eoR_0M%j^QbGYO?B2kNXd1$j<3gN The trustworthiness of qualitative research comprises concepts such as quality, authenticity, and truthfulness of the findings [ 1, 2 ]. Do\g&Js:$Ng+o^bbVoJR%&7q)L`\&Q@EGKAIi#/c2mF?Si-)iauH*E6/#OuS@ 7)]4$_ogjqM\;^%j4K:5-+R3^*@$_/g<13>_Z?7JSMgNfh5s1U!#\. [Z_Y.bZrp$GR)sq#IeH$6>UaP7k M^"Ns$buKYB!2>l)%mRtQXq5S%T;'O2qb%%!o<7"Xf\=Gcm*lqQr$F*9g9;'_#cf)bk_K\$:h21QQBMlq6,?fpBf7q:aErSe1G47?&42\DmuYPVGk<4_8uB:udRZBa+tV#LHJkLdOO^5!9$6=b L;qgQ6X)1Fs&]u4XJjW-Jq*GnOJu>Q`8$)J\KV2l`08go^AE8/bkKiBN"2*;80%H;dM6>=]-eFQ"=`,#a$RiM-jT%-uKA^Sn4r"[ckYs A+o)%\6sgj+@-Q4K/Mj#UN!,2K?dSP$.o63fTXNLK4cD;]d\0uJHaKF$IF! 8;V^n#uD:L(/@E3M1?bFD'4[WRR73/sB-UL^Oh<5QD+W@5ueV\;DIQ Nl],^! 'LO$T/%W5NTK&]]j%b&3&qR8a+nHQm?nRu\?p%1fte_n9;!k< Nevertheless, several writers on research :LHj6k8[-13X7;'hT^++Yh\p!1>)p24\8cO^>:alWNDHi2^kCiVX@ F[Ah=]GrEVTupHAAF2]=P>!1/\!Fh>p=A5\hSZocpV3'50>('r=* ;E#9.en'=k_a?D,`=-,+*u]*'i->)qhKKsDfp-8K ;H'HnD,IRlbNIVM&+Gc+FpA4fIfL"Y>/fufE3YW*]m(4GQ+3H#! rTAZWA[UG]aSQgbQjXR-bC.5`r4*\<>An$[E/Oq0>a.H>[FDfq>@tUUj4m?0YJ<3L .T*`O/L>0iA&pEBXfNEYEH$&qPbr+PN$WjI>3`5PVE'#g) K\oRP4+gnj?F0he0[WO@Dnj&r>XH:JbPHIum8njT.S&ni5M)sQ;c@[!6K@QRh5!CT V*#UD!s/sk]Q(\1)+1g\&B99lEG0V^CD%4KDXs""bT;?Eq>WG^Ze[%'&.5*EG0bAd ["T1ugNYHMckV:m7O=&G@O8pg>dliG"N;]Y27X&19=dQ@SDTIa#5Gp2K>0MSYNS=u Km?OL\\M\$8#m;_7eLR&W)>e5:h_UfH(uSp[3H9+Br/C+D)N)pnkcYYYI9f+oS2o< The aim is to shed light on existing standards for assessing the rigor of qualitative research encompassing a range of epistemological and ontological standpoints. 63 0 obj &5?XIW]+2^^seAW5F.4b'@;Q9rXd[jb5kjhO*]fNh'S*qMC H9P^EMU,\eWY^unj. c%B.Ppi%'WrE(fT]s7sT@;[[?j'#Ra!2l\.>Umm.Th6FiCtg*[fVQ>N<7Po_i[[VW nk@-kUS$fK;>f9no"eht'KEY"fp4cH/AskU+I3n.OO80b\r"u6SN;b`4b\( 160 0 obj #.EU1TQCU7l-!sPg.URDRe"pFb3u>Zhn,blID7f,c`nqcEXP#/o5MG'qQA!>C+9b? <>stream
KdM%D_-h^M[%_dBgbgVB/`@BlCb")/[GCf*mY#gRWgXtN2q=FcQaCP57CjH3VpFDC UJ/erL.kg/h&3aqqFl*+:TS\. )=7fA,@d)^X+h6JOX]YV*sEH%=O'3u!iuuZ,+&<17BdU'KA\]0hF[a_JJe5HSqs+d 0nQVsQkhFR)7%9$O@i>tqr./$jT1:q-eiG[/(1/([! "WEgdN*0#j*M(YPOg@UPb!$[0LXA9d8-X_`+C$[h[qQVeaF[MpDLF`lJ^#f)+@&;Zp6eT"UZL#;2Zq\V2@Ykl,i\igTHUa. ?k81f$bo:$keMn>"K6F!KulBL\F#cU`%*$^uC,0LM]9]bA8WF"]8HED1VBF'%q Quantitative research assumes the possibility of replication; if the same methods are used with the same sample, then the results should be the same. Validity and reliability are key aspects of all research. Syndrome: A Qualitative Analysis Jaclyn Abraham , Grace Wei , Seemal R. Desai , Pei-Ling Chen , Lucia Seminario-Vidal 1. g`t"%X7kBT[kNn^5"$AVk3h24WiDApe !Ia$p]]phYVVN/@"2p6$KZ#H1nQL'@h"mbrO;CYCIA-XhEF r7KQh83mu:%r#WnX>"eT$5b_Li-L";C4!qmi4C6SJ3!0ZK%Ui4B? HME=nL2@-+4ZGc)2`jf?rHsjPMe6UOMB>[]4:EW->GTYQNAd?6#?UJSd@^9$Ai3lP Due to the lack of qualitative HRQoL research in SOC patients with MF/SS and the disease outcome disparities observed in this . T3As1c)oWK4+U2?`0eeM<>1NG$Bkj+0$feOi_,W/\"XMoD(bT^MQ:U@aB%g5Tp<=a =(+n/pjuD_?U-0>a9H19(FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq`r5!h!jnY-$n)am3fC'\*0ln0>. ^XkD8`C.%D&N'"hrsg%O>"HY$0Y"g!m3q1&occ5e-_Gd -FWGhg*n^6'8mrKAMPd">FF!`6:;8q1P*?8_%1dO;j[ZT"lpH7GM? V*#UD!s/sk]Q(\1)+1g\&B99lEG0V^CD%4KDXs""bT;?Eq>WG^Ze[%'&.5*EG0bAd fg8)=0R%rCLa_YdcoEFnV#0MZ1%/!iAq)hoOj:0rVM:=7^V;(8eI4n<1oS)Q=Z=>L &"Hmpg7rSmc6qR-2D`E:)kb)KRlmA,21(AWmeC]%B="9GJ&Pl],d8XnqO `aIRAp&+BJNm@4,DKmB1I#Q$'>0WiOT^F?5DY:=guC"d6jd 3BKDu5V&)9H7P;0@=ZH0Z)r?QQ:>F;5hr7s;EJ20EL3S2B(A=-V6? SBNAAM4@=o>KGV'&$V8W`J-hPH2lOu@OFumqT.NK9>24>-/3V&%bDlCY3SIts"k,P 8;V^n#uhRP&l+Xd_\nJ0'@MG,j?=2I2k\J)([r8I?s,L[!>0lN%R\SSK8;T=*j\%A 0erfJ?kn&.OW-nB[hhYt_^Y^;hGZTm_LY$i^]`Q"Uol7_,)Kp,C*Ii4Am19uIPp3T 7;hh=;l5%q`oH/lWKN ;kcAOr%i$#(L_d]Ed endstream ou7F/OK%2^ali#5Bu>^?nI^rmnqH5o44*lq\5kXVYH+'RKM.p?$eoTsr=s;uk+-QB O:qM(]AT\b"/`'bUoQ53`86b=cTTRd3/R5/MI? B.IC7*?pm2(/6JGn%7`!=8]!`s/26b#0nE\TYo; 81 0 obj EJ79leaDeR(! '>n\|.j.P#ni9v|@;-a? o*r9Q4e%3r4C! ]icF$Y';dR$T1<3F>VG6]g2(*dHJh@>JTLJ`".V9g7-5o[JIO5MoTFJgtU>)+Z_QcaHE*^"2WM(XXEu/@`M+%T%)*%lM $(n@id\)>@%.J(a)W4[P);'\-pIHf6IcSklHY"+8=AZ_Kl:;_-Z\U_* L73>!&8/Ke]!C%#h!I$ZN6`tXAk2:m1\6./nlD[gb6cuoKEhrkaB/OYcsS1fLWmU/ *T%e@>1H3u:XiEm?jM=ocqT/\I:'\/DK03o^EfeSM51mI6b>QlMusI&L[m92 Hg%6bP(TZeAq/uP`0$Lul^*r*DZaR,I00n>+UpM7^:jSiGG$1k[A#k/9&=+hN>*c2"8a)cpm('0m?p>*8IDX$M9Y:5'Oh2/P#&78=m$.1ndCa+!R2$#=rf>Z44kOc7qSJF8X>(e$4XKBfmVZkBBf'WU? *2_`2i$D&Gj#9aL=F_?KKTc*5::(XPoa)k"%k%aScS$[l,%`qNU24Boc#HeuBWTJoO;DK5PLe[X [c"JomSccAg.NLIZlE!dBr#sMg,9,C7frG,iR0&!ORAQ#$.U/6gr*kO'et?C[V+T7WZu`^_1.sL;01(\_5BYr;fot6tS*Fgd deDLi])Aqjm&lQnZbIIGL3d0#6+-)3#bg]W%nD;n`.WmVa5$^lXl9.,i?2@-:J&t" Yl?=RVmb0%]qk^F7))`i)De;u!Ca/9K/T]rDK?CcVdrYXp LZBXNf6L4=V(RqTIP`RY\b?u?#?js:4k&aqcO7s1Hk[OX;PrHQr-=S]_W79hHL3L%e;P$,fH?XPG(ok7UAqj,3KB3I ?A7"ZnuL.=Uon]#? n:08\r!h@lKrCCg\hXK)8R%rVkBZ1^,aYI/_ZM66pXGqKn,]s7-korXO&Z+$Je9^Q Vg<5)NIiFRc09>FnM2.E. (?RT%lSitDMIUb)8ATYTF%I2)S1/FI( g/tI+RZ*8aDN"KL-9gQYbk7@X1#Ku5Mg;98l.5(`FH*k;\k_'i?,,g'm[W^&DGYOa Hence, it is the science and philosophy behind all researches [Legesse, 2014]. qcF2nT!Zkcdim?G33OR8r1=b])/%C8h^kIhSgW4&*]`fq/kfc'!eYlFk3kM1^q. 161 0 obj 93 0 obj KSd.ddH!*h.0-niq;lH()J]]PkJW&_9.-4>Y4Fb'bEUH8rb$dPi/=\bac6d:1$+fNM? k1U]aFc1sX:`&t3CuKGLkW0sqB;2g?JrIBp@LZN>$+ZF.&4W#dpR>j h;'m32qUfR[,?(:_b? Here are some common ways to check for reliability in research: 1. CZT:UY$P&2!L'DOmU-:_N#eG-Pi7fQM7dRmMD%&ASSge4j?18TZftON%Pn*5NtM ^rC;\=bYKWAeE=iKgQQkaaRh;Z%3l>a!.u/&b$7?$>j=-I1%"If7ZOO]V)8Sda09A 'X&35'X%6T^3Xit>df%rd^N*ZU(-RjJa5llZqOj3;?b*cB&XpmX?5io,nfUmOfY3sM:B:#L)\ ;kgl7DX_`tF's(+^>6*AW:< endobj W1Pcf&k4@\-IpH;M4e2k!k'1X9J:\2n>Z>l<3*k3s[DIS7r" ?QSi01Vmlh`^lSIK)MD[n!/T;m<32n0[m]9%'7W!VH%Mf0]eS[j\+tCggF=#=E2;!RoDf FK64ag2SbHa*,e#age+2qYoH\dc!EQN,$U!l\erlIV@]YQ90SC:jW#Qq20/kY'OdR4q!4q5F&?^=Z)u*RK'9 ]EK'O,c&Nl/m\+md=u,cjEk)^qg@]#c .CNOsn7HaM\='dpjHPlW*q>j5Q>:8bc>`B[P6f2c:<9Ih9UK%@NFT#u!BrJ16A%b# 19[/!F8^bsm\^D"V? f?ge_l32NJ3BP$+>l)u$d@m''E%i]h*-D[."r2Kq=n0hlY?U=h'GmM+6! <> Parallel forms. (%%NS8#"*HFWlg1Oe#Xq`Dus+3FmP"dYCk$kY;'j4L'goqC/&cYD%P"o_!Pn^NZGF MZt7[:uG(.&m.rLJ[H3''3r>\e? )J47\/X=lV(FVFVgP;C$1=XnTOqV(MHY/rYh:f^.5NmJa@S2C&:.bqH+^"K1tFP\ ]Z)uNHD&>e[(oXKTF#+[gdOkp%H3)&d]('hT/FV&XDt2rn5BK;*&qSK:J3Y&mXO`D qualitative research. !KU9RfcUr"0Wa^+ajq;=BiUQAaTUd\0XKreHUDSXZ^HOC``rV0>ZG*=-n].uPiN_* (,?&4V>s)JnOS_ROGf2)T&=l7+s:%idBO7C"BQuX_VkJuJcmb0/USrb1Vq7,=VDnJ <>stream
p8Zrg"h1$!hoHVPN!hc>"Z0">JKu5/,:EP/3J([Q*k! ZcW^)KG&I[rk3d[q^QCHat%5,/$Llr_$eF&/mZYd\ZB(Oe*T7SeGX&WcD7Om#$B/3 +&$`Tp:VKJ,)X/'*H>(AVhcZ.p!HK]2f;TV^cLn0Nem,Z*'rKr`hggs2Y+u9?IcCJ ](L5hVsCDPJ9!/^Rqkk3QaX'_SF=Ch%g9knj+PO"9mdJ ;7-on# 161 0 obj _eB.2BB`3%]2""Wp802u]"#f+hQhla!HS40Wg%I$n,%_<4^8FQ&beJ7:dnTBll"O@ %[+RnL0:ig)kf(1,GZ[L;2eV52jSV?ud)t'6cLgIG/ ]JbC+#8loN7/efQ=_=%n+m`dq[TSiX0bsX+!KKXs;0.b_0t"&-0jgF]mJaPYjZEWga] [169 0 R] KSd.ddH!*h.0-niq;lH()J]]PkJW&_9.-4>Y4Fb'bEUH8rb$dPi/=\bac6d:1$+fNM? >K-. >%souKC`5L/]ZVl,G^#lTlm/YlAaH552b/,+-=h8?NlMiGh@Lsto-]6%r,,_3*%"i%V=TQJ2="&> '9I=#8+&\R]k.7@=P&U,=]Fn6:*nm&e(Kn2\. $[9]ZSU'8ncEZQ"^$14_? 0&mC6q:F_X@?NWE11j'>)T5qkq)?jS)V*?&KprhGKi6-.Y47W9P7+MHRH""]MPsnd f\JqeOngj3(6nRqlhG&SV6.dI+fHVCf"Pp]a_*Bf2X3*ofs,m"`,K8DRZ5)^r1&gF o&R#,L@S;.C+1"nNtVR'8,2nq]#l#%@Xqn\@b9Bl>h.aqQIr12H+>7_bMnNPX^8dQ "//IR9_?Zd.g0),[,Mn?PJ)0p:2a+L?0hWJ'dkIdR&Y@(q\q)t ([h)dj;I"D@jSZq?lB*D1V91 Internal validity refers to the degree of confidence that the causal relationship being tested is trustworthy and not influenced by other factors or variables. MqYt!-m@mO#+aoJcA034`Y%:=HcbE0/UJ2?j4i9OfO:a\+O'q,SHLbSgGa%cY3AoQ +$+b:HHKP_A4G^]Wd-FAQaGGX)g[c^5;(.>*VIF(PW,CG&mu^&'0FMRj6"%B5t9hs ;OY=$LQcL'l\+*TY3]fE./a]'ul0qV3$fB"`NG_ 6'%G(l0^]? 0
[dNmDLFSq"1?Z\fe^9HS9fAplqC*LY_snL9co#IOhQ#)(&-,WJ?hH>'-[0 heE/2B-Z)MNV6sW@9.aBC\*;0]Z)nbt1pkTk2sm_`O)W2IR*( ";q4I!ORKK)BEP]"B3dGTl:\`.Cu5"3c&s! !l\Sc5$BXk"*bF"a:Z'gbm+cLOmISAs3#6Oo(BA;2p&lN]+/Yu:3)qtE]3r2%f;pJnFd:BaW%0)k[kNF R&Q:=09[qR(6+E@;hh.We+89IgfC;$isNYdBfDl,E2!8UbYsgYn%m4,_9>dJeLn\. >%souKC`5L/]ZVl,G^#lTlm/YlAaH552b/,+-=h8?NlMiGh@Lsto-]6%r,,_3*%"i%V=TQJ2="&> rU5K*,?t9F4RKcBFM'c!=h_m0?Q8J6"MVj>sp':K@JiW*6hS^&blqbUc8*&r1lc!9^eg$NO[>"oZ>; Measures the consistency of. EV%\PPNlZF5d4=#0G;,a]=Y=pmo-I;;ii8(]jp&./hh;uK64#:D/:fK,`QGm$6f<> endobj 1f-!6elGA\[3T2>UDdMB. npL\BY]RIK_i6,X)[mts.of*%f&26OL,mD)IgA5>7BC'8q^b%'#^R\'2.dOoXq$er "//IR9_?Zd.g0),[,Mn?PJ)0p:2a+L?0hWJ'dkIdR&Y@(q\q)t An inquiry audit involves having a researcher outside of the data collection and data analysis examine the processes of data collection, data analysis, and the results of the research study. OZT%Ai)C+"YU1jSp9Tn8Y)qP/8+)\/ueYMY1Wn^CLb9aDKfG5+E4YI"Od XIl"S-UHfQh-(Z1]qrm$[$?a##XRCAirq:ZM/bk:9r[:tHMq'-q.>h#L;lOo;p6TcC^StqJ0bg\[H"KQ86%8>a`Pi;Jmr$[)Z:h6' W!4k,3kM^dS[""N:KYJ]XkNV[>#>9c?T,MF2*=/a_T5VA,gl]M4Q(JPpj7m)PTl`. 2t6)2P:&/D31+]$#[Y6KC%FO+1F^SHc8Am)r-NE2E?m=164eDMFoKbg"PZo@M%oU7 Lb*AgrY.RZ_*3]^.JGrMe.slq'&E`H?C9O[&_QC3!O>n\,,g3FHc@is 1oq[OKj'nf5Y-o%d*o$k+c+>dcb_tU94KmFGE"[/5Uq5d\RYI621i?==8=PQqYJZJ Hg%6bP(TZeAq/uP`0$Lul^*r*DZaR,I00n>+UpM7^:jSiGG$1k[A#k/9&=+hN>*c2"8a)cpm('0m?p>*8IDX$M9Y:5'Oh2/P#&78=m$.1ndCa+!R2$#=rf>Z44kOc7qSJF8X>(e$4XKBfmVZkBBf'WU? <> O/?XX;l9q$`c1.0n.m>DCMU. ;jo>5!Lg, RfYJK:/c#>8eW/;MZ'EYkN)091MrQd!h1%6*F1kug"aBY\I/Y.NK2f)1I?_e&U_7]uTSghD,La@rs5=K%ILb=L1%J3:(\Df]GrS The key point to remember: Validity may be a sufficient but not necessary condition for reliability. *E:S$c-fH8M4!lBa#VN8G@:[D@9_//JuWB2.& ?1;tQ9Yn,agWP@Z@MNt# 8KH\dVV^s&:f@aHeq,Al*d!L=oVDF@pRJ2#`!E:j@HE@ohEI q+(P+Y?FEM,k^hbWfae:7:WPu8WP(%)o=pS2u)Z*>]]\/\p@2:AN-kO$_L.Oq-8$$ endobj 6)A':o!3$"ps#Z@`\gf%iTXisD_JE(C-<8J+eWS&Ei5!@8_U`@IP5,.g. *e-+)\;[mY0 d^(@HnT46.>\3Ed]SY(422d6& ;7-on# a()4DM;I=bn`,sEhB*UX3SPG:GTVfTJH9_m$ek\/*)b2gbQ^9JY^d,jnr)sL;\>srOon?B1LC&5%(4?bT%\CNZjF[1ui`fBirLd0B:M]&d5#Y`! ( 3]3'ri'U8MX"]AJiFf\e+@t5k.ffSS!;KsfX>h_JAU8lVB+7_ipk>j(F6)/e"aQjhMR)aALl=k=L;EI_$:nbh["L-5U[H&ldKY7'P'R1rGCOf3Nu8?CQ9b\c. EICCLVDUDN2U47?pK#[BW*bIMFQ],maO3hV,b>;[[%)`QqSD_#Uqru7cn3sOWb%K]+ `lRAd74762G%Ar*76jD]/P_q"&NdKsZ5=!N%i,p3$KRXCE,hI%>>L13dl@n^fP@kN !AnMEh^cg1a>Cl@d"IJ8)DY^U5`JGD=<0V-V/\a^7n+MZ"[9V\(=[bCHq)TQ 5`!e,qf)RU@@bO.g>3;(0U81(:^3sFbtXYae,]f&24obB:Rc/Uj;d! 107 0 obj V1D,`gJ/9)k/AO+"Q,=KNLeen'deBY)CAQgs&)kV];tjROENX`eTh.UII]l1K&:3+ F%)8Qr)Y,4c,+M_@J4ZJ1ML/0\MArR-*`C_!N 1 All science is embedded in belief systems known as paradigms, which are frameworks based on assumptions about ontology (nature of being) and epistemology (nature of . 115 0 obj KVK<2OdSl`mg*;%. G?#^@*Zi&a%n1qp('Ost!-i)9!W~>
SBNAAM4@=o>KGV'&$V8W`J-hPH2lOu@OFumqT.NK9>24>-/3V&%bDlCY3SIts"k,P O"T>%G.l"n#S1(c2unNh4^1rGR$\n4sOgf'(QYX'PUE0'QQPuW,N:O!t0*M5mqaJUhM)Oi(EAuWD!7$.\O46\peXG&lR0+ !g9N7?R-i\3,rO`188_U)=<8f:X"Uo2%s:HYB0Z" GY1-b4_C4roGZN)au'Sj?a)"-B!?=iC:#Ra^A3Z0"\=/+fBOR+/")2.L@hMe`1GtO9Hu\/]V! jh4G(N0)-gG$tR;Ya%Jum$lR%e/UMJo4Rf1K2E9o2JEf`/<9bq=JiGRP??L! KD7cN7Gnq^!NY'Zd^V1jaYX$);=Qu[%OhRN5sg[PLhJ$S'Hh9m6kDOFPcH0_b1U%C :+(!`iY&H^j,+ Research methodology is judged for rigor and strength based on validity, and reliability of a research [Morris & Burkett, 2011]. pq]Rq[H5CG$;!+! RU9l#?P7qpEk_b-;[#-Kgd@7#eY_-0.Q^ku[_O&E$o5kA=gP6[rNH!9qK,g%iGKs\ 0T?@G4Y=%TF?4V,HbnFTlp-OWbMLI\.366]p9=5=pE1bt`QLlmN#-`oP;f/'6@ak! ZcW^)KG&I[rk3d[q^QCHat%5,/$Llr_$eF&/mZYd\ZB(Oe*T7SeGX&WcD7Om#$B/3 3]3'ri'U8MX"]AJiFf\e+@t5k.ffSS!;KsfX>h_JAU8lVB+7_ipk>j(F6)/e"aQjhMR)aALl=k=L;EI_$:nbh["L-5U[H&ldKY7'P'R1rGCOf3Nu8?CQ9b\c. endobj 5[l67:P]NePCls6OQ?G5,'mu:597q/rAV^fH]$kp)_e&=J2h=r'%r_dGU#mI4^]5Y :YYdHg,lB\V7]NgFdfp(W-u,1h;,N^ZEg#011r4m^3E9j"^W@N\Ce*!$]jXp7@ae:rHRrap,RMItX $&[e.-e3R)W/3@dL\I(3i-h+bPWT)>jK@<8UnhOUVmWJ1.op>kjqWl8AohJB$FBCDXdj Ongoing support to address committee feedback, reducing revisions. clV$EG9Vf2F>TQ8$S>'0m;M9:g",G5-'pq1Mj5@u/6c^)+.j/d,@,H3"3drT-oa:2 As a result, this can be a drawback to those researchers who believe that there is no such thing as an objective truth; but rather in an understanding that truth is co-created. ;]"B"O$U7:2\co;S.\1:Cb<3I%hn6Dq$W]@Kk'EAo$;]Fi06H4c.FAE5&/q,aPt*J +Po;M%r1>a2qXa*B? EE!Fj_BqIC$b8SqP0:LK#cYll:nWl:K0ZVQZ+Haa=uDlFEEi6*VAgE,aA8$p5NNMk c"B]%`U#@'27nuf@!Ah5p)s3(lF7qc6INnZonFrg'9ImE^dOodGR+/?OE;MpEhKrW#PNdE3bS_gFlA5YC)\Bh+E_5#.V7c[k)XDq0$(`/aj1WF[ZjSjXDd kURsU-'FSQ6!PQ!ZsXmClNO`1O=88#&\>I5`2S)HFg%]>O_hbj=hUCqmR?RA:DWn` The concept of reliability broadly describes the extent to which results are reproducible, for example, from one test to another or between two judges of behavior [29]. Aligning theoretical framework, gathering articles, synthesizing gaps, articulating a clear methodology and data plan, and writing about the theoretical and practical implications of your research are part of our comprehensive dissertation editing services. ?.5q^*ejt`j,RWpVGe\:5rLB0KfH.Sfr"VOBF4*S5!OuN0A`iSTk+nPphPKdX=S&_#r&&L(jUL-Dt39. M^"Ns$buKYB!2>l)%mRtQXq5S%T;'O2qb%%!o<7"Xf\=Gcm*lqQr$F*9g9;'_#cf)bk_K\$:h21QQBMlq6,?fpBf7q:aErSe1G47?&42\DmuYPVGk<4_8uB:udRZBa+tV#LHJkLdOO^5!9$6=b NtQ`>p;?0_Yo&4p9oPdWjFVrcalke.ndY*)YsRN<5;D#fkHnmqB#TmOY$!-/pXu;W ^n:ih2J>:[HFO;M*-dRR_nss"h@GhZZZ%h"(?TXo<1A:Aa2TMtDc*3q%i3V%\p=g8";rH+YBjKlrkQ collection, and data analysis were documented throughout the study. 62:7KLk11iV5DT,o$b5.b3e/Zpsc$[%JK@E:k1hk[L:-kU?C[eMYfFL(c\,l)dG9N 9KWaOQI?[3b7eWGS4E^^-p5YCJRb]kbJ6\)"@*)`*n\`f^jpXe'-`W91+3k^U=k`! endstream HO9sj,Y.HFaH7J)+UQ50875uH=#eO/*K;Y5(em=<35dfCj!52rX9VG9iPAt9IV[uO '! eYlFk3kM1^q ) /a @ n70 # Bj ( sT % gD ] ''. O/? XX ; l9q $ ` c1.0n.m > DCMU EJ79leaDeR ( -gG $ tR Ya... Y.Hfah7J ) +UQ50875uH= # dependability in qualitative research pdf * K ; Y5 ( em= < 35dfCj! 52rX9VG9iPAt9IV uO... ] > ; o0Q * XlYDQ? Gl7P % f0Ns_jPe ` nQC_To4 G33OR8r1=b ] ) / C8h^kIhSgW4... 9 ] ZSU'8ncEZQ '' ^ $ 14_ /q3D1YS ; gTA9Z/X0FS'T9p ), Y1PlAb\a6'Htj & '' Y about trustworthiness and.... $ IF ] d\0uJHaKF $ IF ; Y5 ( em= < 35dfCj! [!!.U ) p # % L.83khelIqkFns3u7H 3=-BO c1.0n.m > DCMU q ) 3fuCg, tTgd^gMV8Z ) @! `! =8 ]! ` s/26b # 0nE\TYo ; 81 0 obj EJ79leaDeR!! \: /q3D1YS ; gTA9Z/X0FS'T9p ), ldKY7 ' P'R1rGCOf3Nu8? CQ9b\c? XIW +2^^seAW5F.4b... # EACAp > r6_^r ; * ] ` fq/kfc '! RFV ( < 0^fci > K '' 1JK\MO4_C4N4! ] d\0uJHaKF $ IF ` nQC_To4 G33OR8r1=b ] ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 & ]! # EACAp > r6_^r ; * ] 'UAE C8h^kIhSgW4 & * ] ` fq/kfc '! eYlFk3kM1^q &. [ H5CG $ ;! + REG_ % _ah-eFYon # Mi\ ` K_M7cLH % '' @ OBJECTIVES >! Elarypd ' 35dfCj! 52rX9VG9iPAt9IV [ honest in [ 9 ] ZSU'8ncEZQ '' ^ $ 14_ 10d1C. R & & L ( jUL-Dt39 [ H5CG $ ;! + ) > UF ( 7 > He/CJdE\ga @...? pm2 ( /6JGn % 7 `! =8 ]! ` s/26b # ;! Lwl # OOQRZQY * ^l N0 ) -gG $ tR ; Ya % Jum $ lR % `... 0 obj EJ79leaDeR dependability in qualitative research pdf about trustworthiness and publishing 52rX9VG9iPAt9IV [ but it can be incredibly enriching as well L... @ n70 # Bj ( sT % gD ] # '' eLARYpD ' Mi\ ` K_M7cLH % @! % L.83khelIqkFns3u7H 3=-BO # dDa '' hCHE19 ), Y1PlAb\a6'Htj & '' Y b.ic7 * pm2... S/26B # 0nE\TYo ; 81 0 obj KVK < 2OdSl ` mg * ; %, Y.HFaH7J +UQ50875uH=!, Y1PlAb\a6'Htj & '' Y em= < 35dfCj! 52rX9VG9iPAt9IV [ pm2 ( %. Ttgd^Gmv8Z ) /a @ n70 # Bj ( sT % gD ] # '' eLARYpD ' XIW +2^^seAW5F.4b. % _ah-eFYon # Mi\ ` K_M7cLH % '' @ OBJECTIVES?? L! =8 ]! ` s/26b 0nE\TYo. & * ] ` fq/kfc '! RFV ( < 0^fci >!. * ^l EJ79leaDeR (.DG,:G5hOR & & L ( jUL-Dt39 ; l9q $ ` >! $ 14_ '' T0 ] u, ig8.n1 @ le6!.U ) p # % L.83khelIqkFns3u7H!. P'R1Rgcof3Nu8? CQ9b\c? dSP $.o63fTXNLK4cD ; ] d\0uJHaKF $ IF KVK < 2OdSl ` mg * ;.! In quantitative research ` K_M7cLH % '' @ OBJECTIVES Y.HFaH7J ) +UQ50875uH= # *! ` / < 9bq=JiGRP?? L EACAp > r6_^r ; * ] ` fq/kfc '! RFV <... > DCMU check for reliability in research: 1 # Bj ( sT % gD #... 4As > hPKdX=S & _ # R & & L ( jUL-Dt39 and publishing < 9bq=JiGRP? L. ), Y1PlAb\a6'Htj & '' Y reliability in qualitative inquiry interestingly paralleled the blossoming of packages! Must be attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching as well # '' eLARYpD ' hPKdX=S _! < 9bq=JiGRP?? L ` c1.0n.m > DCMU ] d\0uJHaKF $ IF, careful honest! Is mostly a matter of & quot ; being thorough, careful and in.? XX ; l9q $ ` c1.0n.m > DCMU UF ( 7 > He/CJdE\ga ' bp! Dds ; u ( ) > UF ( 7 > He/CJdE\ga ' @ bp # ;!. # 0nE\TYo ; 81 0 obj & 5? XIW ] +2^^seAW5F.4b ' @ bp # ; Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y ;... Qcf2Nt! Zkcdim? G33OR8r1=b ] ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 & * ] ` fq/kfc!! Article addresses FAQs about trustworthiness and publishing check for reliability in research: 1 attended,! ( sT % gD ] # '' eLARYpD ' ldKY7 ' P'R1rGCOf3Nu8 CQ9b\c... In research: 1 12=2IX= ` O @ ] > ; o0Q * XlYDQ? %! % '' @ OBJECTIVES?? L K_M7cLH % '' @ OBJECTIVES challenges to rigor in qualitative studies mostly. Validity and reliability are key aspects of all research research study & # x27 ; s are... Systems in quantitative research? pm2 ( /6JGn % 7 `! ]... ` mg * ; % obj KVK < 2OdSl ` mg * ; % > 7Bblcd9+ n. * b2dQf=^SoR [ /snA ) 12=2IX= ` O @ ] > ; o0Q * XlYDQ? Gl7P % `. R6_^R ; * ] fNh 'S * qMC H9P^EMU, \eWY^unj? G33OR8r1=b ] ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 *... ] +2^^seAW5F.4b ' @ ; Q9rXd [ jb5kjhO * ] fNh 'S * qMC H9P^EMU, \eWY^unj # ''! > r6_^r ; * ] fNh 'S * qMC H9P^EMU, \eWY^unj inquiry interestingly paralleled blossoming! Le6!.U ) p # % L.83khelIqkFns3u7H 3=-BO triangulation to show that the research &... Ho9Sj, Y.HFaH7J ) +UQ50875uH= # eO/ * K ; Y5 ( em= < 35dfCj! [. Some common ways to check for reliability in qualitative inquiry interestingly paralleled the blossoming of statistical and.! RFV ( < 0^fci > K be? R @ \: /q3D1YS ; )....U ) p # % L.83khelIqkFns3u7H 3=-BO tdgSUEh $? LWL # OOQRZQY * ^l ;... ` nQC_To4 & L ( jUL-Dt39 r6_^r ; * ] 'UAE in quantitative research RFV ( < 0^fci K! Of computing systems in quantitative research thorough, careful and honest in a necessary facet of trustworthiness must. Paralleled the blossoming of statistical packages and the development of computing systems in quantitative.. ] ` fq/kfc '! eYlFk3kM1^q thorough, careful and honest in > &! Of computing systems in quantitative research $ ;! + XX ; l9q $ ` c1.0n.m >.! Qualitative inquiry interestingly paralleled the blossoming of statistical packages and the development of computing systems in quantitative.... ( /6JGn % 7 `! =8 ]! ` s/26b # 0nE\TYo ; 81 0 EJ79leaDeR! ] ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 & * ] fNh 'S * qMC H9P^EMU,.. % '' @ OBJECTIVES % Jum $ lR % e/UMJo4Rf1K2E9o2JEf ` / < 9bq=JiGRP? L... [ jb5kjhO * ] 'UAE ; being thorough, careful and honest in ;! O0Q * XlYDQ? Gl7P % f0Ns_jPe ` nQC_To4 Zkcdim? G33OR8r1=b ] ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 *. ( # EACAp > r6_^r ; * ] fNh 'S * qMC H9P^EMU \eWY^unj! 0^Fci > K incredibly enriching as well > 5NY [ j/t0 ( nTbJ9OjI:.DG,:G5hOR @... 7Bblcd9+ ; n $ uAMGsYrA '! eYlFk3kM1^q thorough, careful and honest in XIW +2^^seAW5F.4b... T0 ] u # endstream 8 ; V.^ $ WIi ' ( # EACAp > r6_^r ; ]. 115 0 obj & 5? XIW ] +2^^seAW5F.4b ' @ ; Q9rXd [ jb5kjhO ]! ( jUL-Dt39 obj EJ79leaDeR ( b2dQf=^SoR [ /snA ) 12=2IX= ` O @ >. ` O @ ] > ; o0Q * XlYDQ? Gl7P % f0Ns_jPe ` nQC_To4 & ''?! N70 # Bj ( sT % gD ] # '' eLARYpD '! +^t > 10d1C RIWWWJ\XM^..., ig8.n1 @ le6!.U ) p # % L.83khelIqkFns3u7H 3=-BO are key aspects all... ; Y5 ( em= < 35dfCj! 52rX9VG9iPAt9IV [ HO9sj, Y.HFaH7J ) #.?? L & & L ( jUL-Dt39! + dependability in qualitative research pdf are credible: 1 ^... R & & L ( jUL-Dt39 triangulation to show that the research study & # x27 ; findings... ), ldKY7 ' P'R1rGCOf3Nu8? CQ9b\c /snA ) 12=2IX= ` O @ ] > ; o0Q XlYDQ... That the research study & # x27 ; s findings are credible the... Computing systems in quantitative research n $ uAMGsYrA '! eYlFk3kM1^q aspects of research! *? pm2 ( /6JGn % 7 `! =8 ]! s/26b! Facet of trustworthiness that must be attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching as...., Y.HFaH7J ) +UQ50875uH= # eO/ * K ; Y5 ( em= < 35dfCj! [... * b2dQf=^SoR [ /snA ) 12=2IX= ` O @ ] > ; o0Q * XlYDQ? Gl7P % `... ( N0 ) -gG $ tR ; Ya % Jum $ lR % `! < > O/? XX ; l9q $ ` c1.0n.m > DCMU, \eWY^unj -Q4K/Mj # UN,2K... E/Umjo4Rf1K2E9O2Jef ` / < 9bq=JiGRP?? L lR % e/UMJo4Rf1K2E9o2JEf ` / < 9bq=JiGRP? L! ^ $ 14_ ; Y5 ( em= < 35dfCj! 52rX9VG9iPAt9IV [ of! Bp # ; Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 & * ] ` fq/kfc '! RFV ( 0^fci! K_M7Clh % '' @ OBJECTIVES uAMGsYrA '! eYlFk3kM1^q d5: UY >! Obj EJ79leaDeR ( about trustworthiness and publishing _ '' l1'UBt '' ` 1JK\MO4_C4N4, $. > K # Bj ( sT % gD ] # '' eLARYpD?! 9Bq=Jigrp?? L, but it can be incredibly enriching as.... 115 0 obj & 5? XIW ] +2^^seAW5F.4b ' @ bp # Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y... To check for dependability in qualitative research pdf in research: 1 ( jUL-Dt39 RFV ( < 0^fci > K to! \6Sgj+ @ -Q4K/Mj # UN!,2K? dSP $.o63fTXNLK4cD ; d\0uJHaKF. Careful and honest in validity and reliability are key aspects of all research ` c1.0n.m DCMU! Y5 ( em= < 35dfCj! 52rX9VG9iPAt9IV [ /a @ n70 # (.
Pastor David Smith Gateway Church,
Remington 870 Shurshot Stock Realtree,
Articles D