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Some claim it means I awake in Romani, while others state it was just a different version of Jean. A number of authors have repeated the claim that Reinhardt's nickname, Django, is Romani for "I awake";[2]:45 however, it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". It was a politically tumultuous time in the history of Europe and the Nazis had taken control of France. Those who knew Django during his lifetime admit that he was an eccentric musician at best and a temperamental nightmare to work with at his worst . [74][75][76], Since his death, Reinhardt's music has been released on many compilations. He was too far ahead of his time. 1951 Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club Quintet, 1954 The Great Artistry of Django Reinhardt, 1980 Routes to Django Reinhardt - Bireli Lagrene, 2002 Djangology (remastered) (recorded in 1948, discovered, remastered and released by Bluebird Records), 2003 Jazz in Paris: Nuits de Saint-Germain des-Prs. Reinhardt developed his initial musical approach via tutoring by relatives and exposure to other gypsy guitar players of the day, then playing the banjo-guitar alongside accordionists in the world of the Paris bal-musettes. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. On the 16th of May, 1953, Django Reinhardt suffered a fatal stroke while walking home from a performance at a Paris club. However, he did continue to compose and entertain audiences, although irregularly, and in 1948 recruited a few Italian jazz players (on bass, piano, and snare drum) along with compatriot Grappelli on violin to record one of his most acclaimed contributions to the jazz world, "Djangology." He reportedly had either ten [9] or sixteen children. He is seen at the start and end of the 1959 French film Les Pittuiti's performing "Les Deux Guitares" with Eugne Ves,[5] and also appears briefly in a 1978 Sten Bramsen documentary Django made for Danish television. Following his accident in 1928 in which his left hand was severely burned and he lost most of the use of all except his first two fingers, he developed a completely new left hand technique and started performing on guitar accompanying popular singers of the day, before discovering jazz and presenting his new hybrid style of gypsy approach plus jazz to the outside world via the Quintette du Hot Club de France. Differing accounts surround his death. Reinhardt's most popular compositions have become standards within gypsy jazz, including "Minor Swing",[5] "Daphne", "Belleville", "Djangology", "Swing '42", and "Nuages". desanyja, La Bella Laurence egy mnus-szinti komikusokbl s zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a tagja. He can make me cry when I hear him. These performances drew large audiences. In his final recordings, made with his Nouvelle Quintette in the last few months of his life, he had begun moving in a new musical direction, in which he assimilated the vocabulary of bebop and fused it with his own melodic style.[33]. Django is still one of my main influences, I think, for lyricism. The album contains the song "Django and Jimmie" which is a tribute to musicians Django Reinhardt and Jimmie Rodgers.[56]. And the Sintis are the Gypsies that moved through Europe and live in Western Europe now. Select from premium (Attr.) So Django Reinhardt was born in Belgium in 1910 but moved to France. [6], Using a Selmer guitar in the mid-1930s, his style took on new volume and expressiveness. VO: In the Chapel of the National Institute for Blind Children, Django Reinhardt will, for the first time, hear his mass played on the organ, which he has written especially for the gypsies. The Allman Brothers Band song Jessica was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt (he wanted to write a song that could be played using only two fingers). It is possible to get closer with only 2 fingers, but again is quite challenging. Songs written in Reinhardt's honor include "Django," composed by John Lewis, which has become a jazz standard performed by musicians such as Miles Davis. Additional problems occurred around the dilemma of Django never having learned to tune his own guitar (he had always relied upon his brother Joseph). On a few occasions he even refused to get out of bed. According to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola, almost every one of the worlds major guitarists have been influenced by Reinhardt. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) stage name Django Reinhardt was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist, musician and composer, regarded as one of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century.He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. "[42], The popularity of gypsy jazz has generated an increasing number of festivals, such as the Festival Django Reinhardt held every last weekend of June since 1983 in Samois-sur-Seine (France),[43][44] the various DjangoFests held throughout Europe[45] and the US, and Django in June, an annual camp for Gypsy jazz musicians and aficionados. Even today, nobody has really come to the state that he was playing at. Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. He only played when the spirit moved him, and perhaps behaved similarly in many other facets of his life, as well. After Reinhardt died, his younger brother Joseph at first swore to abandon music, but he was persuaded to perform and record again. Both sons became . A French film based on his lifetitled Djangowas also released recently. Due to the massive popularity which he earned over the course of his career, every year Django festivals are held across the US and Europe. He was sent back to Paris, where he tried developing other forms of music since the Nazis completely disapproved of jazz. In 1951, he retired to Samois sur Seine, France, near Fontainebleau. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. Unlike the estimated 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the Porajmos, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war. In the fifties, bebop superseded swing in jazz, rock and roll took off, and electric instruments became dominant in popular music. The movie covers Django's escape from Nazi-occupied Paris in 1943 and the fact that even under "constant danger, flight and the atrocities committed against his family", he continued composing and performing. In Paris on 14 March 1933, Reinhardt recorded two takes each of "Parce que je vous aime" and "Si, j'aime Suzy", vocal numbers with lots of guitar fills and guitar support. He was once captured but a jazz loving German officer helped him escape. At the age of 12, Django Reinhardt played good enough to play professionally. The Django web framework, a Python web framework, was named after Reinhardt. Their son Henri, nicknamed "Lousson" from the French "l'ourson" meaning "bear cub", was born in 1929, however shortly after this the couple separated and Florine remarried; his birth certificate thus bears the last name Baumgartner from Mayer's second husband. [52], In 1984 the Kool Jazz Festival, held in Carnegie Hall and Avery Fisher Hall, was dedicated entirely to Reinhardt. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953), known by his stage name Django Reinhardt ( French: [do jnat] or [do ent] ), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. In Woody Allen's . [46][47], Woody Allen's film Sweet and Lowdown (1999), the story of a Django Reinhardt-like character, mentions Reinhardt and includes actual recordings in the film. [19]:93 The single sold over 100,000 copies. Django Reinhardt played by and from his heart, driven to excel in his craft out of his love for it more than his duty to it. At this time, he had not started playing jazz, although he had probably heard and had been intrigued by the version of jazz played by American expatriate bands like Billy Arnold's. sit nyskabende og karakteristiske spil. [7][4] Francis-Alfred Moerman, who accompanied Sarane Ferret for many years, played with Lousson for several years in the 1960s and said, "Playing with Lousson was an extraordinary experience; he really had his father's genius in his fingers he really was unluckyhis talent was awesome, but he played in the 1960s, which were the worst years for jazz players, so he was never successful and left no [official] recordings. By his early teens, he had started playing in clubs across Paris. On 16 May 1953, while walking from the Gare de FontainebleauAvon Station after playing in a Paris club, he collapsed outside his house from a brain hemorrhage. [6] At Samois in 1978 he is pictured using a Gibson ES-175 hollow bodied jazz guitar belonging to Django's brother Joseph. Is that accurate? Jean "Django" Reinhardt, fdd 23 januari 1910 i Liberchies nra Pont--Celles, Hainaut, Belgien, dd 16 maj 1953 i Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Frankrike, var en belgisk - fransk sjlvlrd [ 1] jazzgitarrist av romsk hrkomst. I particularly don't know the ending. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians.Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". He sometimes showed up for scheduled concerts without a guitar or amplifier, or wandered off to the park or beach. His modernist piece "Rythme Futur" was also intended to be acceptable to the Nazis. Show all results: [2]:28 Reinhardt was able to make a living playing music by the time he was 15, busking in cafs, often with his brother Joseph. he must have been playing all the time to be that good."[65]. From left to right: Baro Ferret, Lousson Baumgartner (son of Django Reinhardt), Reinhardt and Sarane Ferret. Django is on top form; full of new ideas that are executed with amazing fluidity, cutting angular lines that always retain that ferocious swing.[38]. It premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival and was met with mixed reviews. It took a full day for a doctor to arrive and Django was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. Born with inborn musical skills, he was mostly self-taught. Babik Reinhardt Introduction: Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means 'I Awake' in the Romani language, however it may. He played mainly with a plectrum for maximum volume and attack (particularly in the 1920s-early 30s when amplification in venues was minimal or non-existent), although he could also play fingerstyle on occasion, as evidenced by some recorded introductions and solos. I chose his style because it spoke to me. I really haven't heard it anywhere but with Django. [a] Dallas was raised by his great-aunt Kali, Lousson's half-sister, referred to as "Madame Rose" in Dregni's 2008 account, and retains private recordings of Lousson, a number of which have been published by him via YouTube. Garcia was quoted in June 1985 in Frets Magazine: His technique is awesome! His second wife was Naguine, and they had a son Babik. of the highest quality. 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Premium High Res Photos Browse 159 django reinhardt photos stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. This included live sessions and recordings with many American Jazz legends such as Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, Rex Stewart, and a jam-session with jazz legend Louis Armstrong. This loose, intermittently compelling biopic of jazz great Django Reinhardt offers a much-deserved spotlight role for French actor Reda Kateb. Django Reinhardt was inducted into the Grammy Hall of fame as well as into the Jazz Hall of Fame. During World War II both Roma and jazz musicians were targeted by the Nazi regime. [19]:4549 The Quintette was one of the few well-known jazz ensembles composed only of stringed instruments. Henri Baumgartner), played jazz in a mostly bebop style in the 1950s and 1960s. Pendant ses jeunes annes, la roulotte familiale voit du pays, avant de se fixer au sud de Paris. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. Well, it could be because he follows his musical taste and not his fingers. After "going electric," the results were not as well received by fans. Hijo de Laurence Ngros Reinhardt, bailarina y cantante, y de Jean-Baptiste Eugne Weiss, violinista y guitarrista. Reinhardt developed a reputation among his band, fans, and managers as extremely unreliable. [13]:10, More crucial to his music, the fourth finger (ring finger) and fifth finger (little) of Reinhardt's left hand were badly burned. After having played a broad spectrum of music, he was introduced to American jazz by an acquaintance, mile Savitry, whose record collection included such musical luminaries as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Joe Venuti and Eddie Lang. [30][31], In Rome in 1949, Reinhardt recruited three Italian jazz players (on bass, piano, and snare drum) and recorded over 60 tunes in an Italian studio. He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. [13]:11 Accompanying him on his travels was his new girlfriend, Sophie Ziegler. With violinist Stphane Grappelli,[1] Reinhardt formed the Paris-based Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934. His given name of Django translates to Jean in the. His final years were difficult. [32], Back in Paris, in June 1950, Reinhardt was invited to join an entourage to welcome the return of Benny Goodman. [23], While he tried to continue with his music, war with the Nazis presented Reinhardt with a potentially catastrophic obstacle, as he was a Romani jazz musician. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Since he did not read music, Reinhardt worked with an assistant to notate what he was improvising. Ksbb Franciaorszgban, Nizzban, Olaszorszgban, Algriban majd ismt . (He often used a Selmer fitted with an electric pickup, despite his initial hesitation about the instrument.) As a French-speaking Belgian gypsy, he's the first European musical virtuoso to influence American jazz guitarists. At least eight compilations have also been released. An injury in a fire could have ended Django Reinhardt's career. Impressed, Hylton offered Reinhardt a job with his band on the spot, which the latter gladly accepted. Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. He was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. Two of his fingers were badly burnt and he thought that he would never be able to play the guitar again. "Django Reinhardt a reassessment". In the autumn of 1946, he made his first tour in the United States, debuting at Cleveland Music Hall[29] as a special guest soloist with Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. Jean Django Reinhardt was born on 23rd January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-a-Celles, Belgium. [13]:9 On these recordings, made in 1928, Reinhardt plays the "banjo" (actually the banjo-guitar) accompanying the accordionists Maurice Alexander, Jean Vaissade and Victor Marceau, and the singer Maurice Chaumel. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. He would sometimes show up for concerts without a guitar or amp, or wander off to the park or beach when he was due to perform. Indeed, Reinhardt was a family man, having been raised amongst the gypsy people who are famous for the alliance of their extended tribe. [27], One of his tunes, 1940's "Nuages",[28] became an unofficial anthem in Paris to signify hope for liberation. A melodic debut segues into some melancholy half bends at 1:07, a common employment. His devotees included classical guitarist Julian Bream and country guitarist Chet Atkins, who considered him one of the ten greatest guitarists of the twentieth century. Nevertheless, Reinhardt kept playing. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. He also recorded with many other American jazz musicians such as Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter. Furthermore, what makes his style of playing so special? The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. [2]:154[25] Nonetheless, Goebbels stopped short of a complete ban on jazz, which now had many fans in Germany and elsewhere. However, they parted shortly after the accident. 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