dutch jewish surnames
In pursuit of religious freedoms, many Jews migrated to the Netherlands where they flourished. In 1812, while the Netherlands was under Napoleonic rule, all Dutch residents (including Jews) were obliged to register surnames with the civic authorities; previously only Sephardim had complied with this. Powell, Kimberly. The congregation uses the 19th century synagogue in the city of Weesp. It had some 160 pupils enrolled in 2005. Genealogical Societies. List of most common surnames in Europe Netherlands, George Vancouver#Origins of the family name, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Dutch_family_names&oldid=1081793023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bijl, van der "from the axe" i.e. [citation needed]. He repeated such edicts in 1545 and 1549, trying to suppress the Protestant Reformation, which was expanding. Offenberg, Adri K. "Spanish and Portuguese Sephardi Books Published in Northern Netherlands before Menasseh Ben Israel (15841627)." They wanted to create a more open, diverse, and renewed Judaism. Illnesses: Chaim (for a male) and Chaya (for a female) both mean "life," which might have been an additional name appended to a birth name during illness. Frequency: 27,837 people in 2007; 17,802 in 1947A toponymic surname indicating one who came from a place called Lions,from the Gothichlaiw, or burial hill. Most affiliated Jews in the Netherlands (Jews part of a Jewish community) are affiliated to the Nederlands Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Dutch Israelite Church) (NIK), which can be classified as part of (Ashkenazi) Orthodox Judaism. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. At its height in 1877, it represented 176 Jewish communities. 2. Especially in the neighbourhood of Buitenveldert there's a sizeable Jewish community. In 1522, Charles V issued a proclamation in Gelderland and Utrecht against Christians who were suspected of being lax in the faith, as well as against Jews who had not been baptized. Does Dutch DNA show if they are actually Dutch? When Napoleon acquired the Netherlands, this changed. The Nieuw Isralitisch Weekblad is the oldest still functioning (Jewish) weekly in the Netherlands, with some 6,000 subscribers. The following are useful reference books: Synagogue records may include the following: Circumcision registers ("Mohel" books). In 1947, two years after the end of the Second World War in the Netherlands, the total number of Jews as counted in the population census was just 14,346 (less than 10 percent of the count of 154,887 by the Nazi occupation force in 1941). Hartogs Family of Middelharnis and Rotterdam, Netherlands, Jewish Genealogy Portal: A Guide to Jewish Projects and Resources on Geni, Information on various Jewish communities in Dinxperlo and others, The Genealogy Page of Jorge Heredia and Heleen Sittig, Search the genealogical data of Dutch archives, Steinheim Institute Database of German and Dutch Jewish Gravestone Inscriptions, Search Historical Dutch Jewish Newspapers. Geni requires JavaScript! Landau German, Jewish. In 2000, 20% of the Jewish-Dutch population was 65 years or older; birth rates among Jews were low. In addition, there are records of name adoptions, many specific to Jewish people. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Aaldenberg Dutch Originally denoted a person who came from an uncertain place called Aaldenberg, meaning "old mountain". It was founded in 1870, although Sephardic Jews had long been in the city. This group aims to make connections between Dutch Jews abroad. For some time, the Jewish presence consisted of, at most, small isolated communities and scattered families. The FamilySearch Library has thousands of microfilms concerning Dutch Jews. EF Education First - Educational Tours & Language Programs Abroad Although the Ashkenazim had avoided civic registration, many had been using an unofficial system of surnames for hundreds of years. Some 9,000 Dutch Jews, out of a total of 30,000 (some 30%), are connected to one of the seven major Jewish religious organizations. Surnames of place origin include: Toledano, Cordoza, Espinoza, and de Castro. Notably, in the early days when small groups of Jews were attempting to establish communities, they used the services of rabbis and other officials from either culture, depending on who was available. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. In 1477, by the marriage of Mary of Burgundy to the Archduke Maximilian, son of Emperor Frederick III, the Netherlands were united to Austria and its possessions passed to the crown of Spain. The Sultan of Morocco had an ambassador at The Hague named Samuel Pallache, through whose mediation, in 1620, a commercial understanding was reached with the Barbary States. Derived from the town of Landau in the Palatinate region of Germany, of Old High German origin meaning "land valley". This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 22:24. The Verbond voor Liberaal-Religieuze Joden in Nederland (LJG) (Union for Liberal-Religious Jews in the Netherlands) (to which all the communities mentioned above are part of) is affiliated to the World Union for Progressive Judaism. Before 1811, the Dutch weren't required to have last names or family names. He had close relations with the head of the DePinto family, at whose villa, Tulpenburg, near Ouderkerk, he and his wife paid more than one visit. In, Williams, James Homer. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics,. These included Samuel Abravanel, David Nieto, Elijah Montalto, and the Bueno family. But neither the Van Ooijens nor their 16 children are Jewish. He required the Dutch to use a common family name instead of the original system they were using. It also publishes a quarterly called Misjpoge (Family). Jews were admitted to Zeeland by Albert, Duke of Bavaria. He also attended the marriages of offspring of various prominent Jewish families. Rosen-Koenigsbuch updated the first list of surnames he had prepared in December 2019 after he got an additional 20 names soon after. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. [citation needed] HaMakor Center for Jewish Spirituality is the current home for Jewish Renewal and is led by Rabbi Hannah Nathans. 4. the name, birthdate and city of the youngest of her/his. 'Aaldenberg' means 'old mountain.'. Aliyah from the Netherlands initially surpassed that of any other Western nation. This allowed for several variations of one name. The FamilySearch Library also has other types of Jewish records, including synagogue records, records of Holocaust victims, and cemetery records. Though the number of Dutch Jews is decreasing,[citation needed] the last decades have seen a growth of Liberal Jewish communities throughout the country. The Jewish community received reparations payments from the Dutch government. [citation needed], Jewish Renewal was first introduced in the Netherlands in the 1990s by Carola de Vries Robles. Lang/Lange/Long Meaning: A very tall person. Aalbers Abela Abele Abeles Abrahamsen Achen Achter Achter Achterberg Acker Ackerman Addicks Adriance Akerman Akkerman Al Alberda Albers Alderink Alders Ale Alers Alkema Alles Alper Alsteen Ameling Amerman Amster Andries Holocaust Records. In 1655 a Sephardic Jew was exceptionally permitted to establish a sugar refinery using chemical methods. Conservative Judaism ("Masorti") was introduced in the Netherlands in 2000, with the founding of a community in the city of Almere. The series continued through 1964. Origin: Dutch, Greek, German, Hebrew Meaning: Life Alternative Spellings & Variations: Evy, Evelyn, Elvira, Eva, Eve, Efi, Chava, Evina, Evarose, Evert, Evita, Evelyne, Eveanna, Evie, Evvy Famous Namesakes: Evi Adam, Greek-Austrian fashion model; Evi Quaid, director of the movie, "The Debtors" Under the government of William V, the country was troubled by internal dissensions. Additional information may be found in the Subject search under: Information Recorded in Synagogue Records, Jews Found in Records of Other Denominations, The Center for Research On The History of Dutch Jewry, Ashkenazi Amsterdam in the Eighteenth Century, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Netherlands_Jewish_Records&oldid=5091423, To view present-day Netherlands at Google Maps, click, For a Jewish population density map of Europe in 1900, click, Find others, possibly cousins, searching for your family name in the same countries, cities, and villages. Later, this number was adjusted by Jewish organisations to some 24,000 Jews living in the Netherlands in 1954. Only the congregation in Amsterdam survived the Holocaust with enough members to maintain its activities. Taxes were collected on all marriages and burials for the provinces of NoordHolland and ZuidHolland from 1695 to 1805. In 1571, the Duke of Alba notified the authorities of Arnhem that all Jews living there should be seized and held until their fates were determined. Moreover, I identified "Gans" as "insulting." While it does mean "goose," it is a respectable Jewish surname that predates our modern sense of "silly goose." Likewise "Billig," although it can. During the occupation of the Netherlands by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Jewish community was severely persecuted. https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201 (accessed March 1, 2023). Frequency:40,047 people in 2007; 28,472 in 1947A meijer, meier or meyer is a steward or overseer, or someone who helped to manage the household or farm. This inevitably attracted the attention of Jews who were religiously oppressed in different parts of the world. At Dutch request, Archduke Mattias established religious peace in most of the provinces, which was later guaranteed by article 13 of the 1579 Unie van Utrecht. The NIK has approximately 5,000 members, spread over 36 congregations (of whom 13 are in Amsterdam and surroundings) in four jurisdictions (Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam and the Interprovincial Rabbinate). [26] According to research by the Joods Maatschappelijk Werk (Jewish Social Service[nl]), numerous Dutch Jews earned an academic education. The introduction in 1919 of equal suffrage for men and women was the completion of a long process. In another Nazi census the total number of people with at least one Jewish grandparent in the Netherlands was put at 160,886: 135,984 people with 4 or 3 Jewish grandparents (counted as "full Jews"); 18,912 Jews with 2 Jewish grandparents ("half Jews"), of whom 3,538 were part of a Jewish congregation; 5,990 with 1 Jewish grandparent ("quarter Jews")[17], (***) Membership numbers of Dutch Jewish congregations (only those who are Jewish according to the Halakha), In 1939, there were some 140,000 Dutch Jews living in the Netherlands, among them some 24,000 to 25,000 German-Jewish refugees who had fled from Germany in the 1930s. As a result, the Jewish birth rate and organized community membership dropped. Nelly Weiss (2002) The Origine of Jewish Family Names: Morphology and History, Peter Lang; Alexander Beider (1996) A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Kingdom of Poland, Avotaynu Press, ISBN, pages 608; Further reading . of our families have had last names for 175 years or less. There are some 150 synagogues present in the Netherlands; 50 are still used for religious services. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. Marriage contracts. The National Convention, on 2 September 1796, proclaimed this resolution: "No Jew shall be excluded from rights or advantages which are associated with citizenship in the Batavian Republic, and which he may desire to enjoy." Among them were skilled artisans, physicians and prominent merchants such as Jacob Tirado, who obtained permission from the authorities to practice Judaism within his household. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. Perhaps the most famous among Dutch Jews of Sephardic origin is Benedictus de Spinoza (Baruch Spinoza), a philosopher, scholar and optician who was excommunicated from the Jewish community in 1656 after speaking out his ideas concerning (the nature of) God, later published in his famous work Ethics Demonstrated in Geometrical Order (1677). As they became established, they collectively brought new trading expertise and connections to the city. He was known for corresponding widely with Christian leaders and helped to promote Jewish resettlement in England. Surnames in Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia; Names (Personal) - JewishEncyclopedia [27] A relatively small number of these Israeli Jews is connected to one of the religious Jewish institutions in the Netherlands. The rabbi for the community was German-born Elisa Klapheck, the first female rabbi of the Netherlands. The FamilySearch moderator for The Netherlands is Daniel Jones. Because Jews were obliged to live in specified Jewish quarters, there was severe overcrowding. They also brought navigation knowledge and techniques from Portugal, which enabled the Netherlands to start competing in overseas trade with the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. This accusation was added to other traditional blood libels against the Jews. 150 Dutch Family Names With Their Meanings. [43] Cheider, started by former resistance fighter Arthur Juda Cohen, presents education to Jewish children of all ages. The Rabbi of the Portuguese-Spanish Synagogue in Amsterdam, still in use today, was Abraham Cohen Pimentel (died 21 March 1697). There are some 350 elderly Jews currently residing in Beth Shalom. Also Sephardic Jews had surnames stretching back . One hundred years later Portuguese Jews were also found in the towns of Middelburg, Rotterdam, Naarden, Maarssen, Nijkerk, and s-Gravenhage. The Joods Journaal (Jewish Weekly)[58] was founded in 1997 and is seen as a more "glossy" magazine in comparison to the NIW. [56] It is the only Jewish psychiatric hospital currently operating in Europe. For example: See also the main Dutch surnames section. The Bierman name was also jewish . Means "teacher" in German (Yiddish (lerer) ). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [24] Some within the Jewish community have tried to counter this trend, creating possibilities for single Jews to meet other single Jews. Most prominently, the letter "" (ayin) is pronounced as "ng" ("ngayin"). It has continued to the present. The fact that women had to fight for the right to vote has indirectly to do with Aletta Jacobs. [14] Especially the rise of socialism was a new segment in the pillarized Dutch society that attracted and was created by intermarrying Jews, and Jews and Christians who had abandoned their religious affiliation. Weber Meaning: Occupational name for a weaver. Approximately one in three Dutch Jews was born elsewhere. Part of NIKMedia is the Joodse Omroep,[57] which broadcasts documentaries, stories and interviews on a variety of Jewish topics every Sunday and Monday on the Nederland 2 television channel (except from the end of May until the beginning of September). [13], Dutch Jews were a relatively small part of the population and showed a strong tendency towards internal migration. And he notes that he has 30 more names that are not included in the current index, which makes him believe that the list is still not complete. Aalders Dutch Means "son of Aldert ". Some years later, the Dutch in Brazil appealed for more craftsmen of all kinds, and many Jews heeded the call. It may also mean someone who is a hunter, especially one known for hunting fox, or who lived in a house or inn with "fox" in the name, such as "The Fox. 2. Klal Isral has been affiliated with the Jewish Reconstructionist Communities since November 2009. In addition they were displaced by the violence of the Thirty Year War (16181648) in other parts of northern Europe, and local expulsions, as well as the 1648 Khmelnytsky uprising in what was then eastern Poland. On 29 October 2006, the LJG changed its name to Nederlands Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom (NVPJ) (Dutch Union for Progressive Judaism). Ruis, Ruys, Ruisch, Ruysch the sound of wind or water (surname common with millers). Aalfs Dutch A useful book for Amsterdam Jews is: Understanding the history of the Jewish people in the Netherlands can help you in your research. The Genealogy Page of Jorge Heredia and Heleen Sittig. Jewish surnames are family names used by Jews and those of Jewish origin. Education is mixed (boys and girls together) despite its affiliation to the Orthodox NIK. -- 1 v. (loose-leaf). By the mid-nineteenth century, many were emigrating to other countries where the advancement of emancipation offered better opportunities (see Chuts). Introduced by German-Jewish refugees in the early 1930s, nowadays some 3,500 Jews in the Netherlands are linked to one of several Liberal Jewish synagogues throughout the country. The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in the Netherlands, based on the 2007 census, includes details on each name's origin and meaning. It is now Tamarah Benima. By 1672, German Jewish communities had been established in Rotterdam, Amersfoort, Leeuwarden, and Amsterdam. By World War II, it had 139 communities; it is made up of 36 congregations today. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, and the sharp increase of understanding for the shoah, relations with non-Jews were gradually friendly. Boundaries between Gentiles and Jews started 1) to blur due to increase in Gentile-Jewish marriages and residential spreading, 2) to cross due to a decrease in observance of religious practices like Sabbath and eating kosher food, and 3) to shift as civic involvement and political participation increased. [53] Another Jewish nursing home, the Mr. L.E. Serving a more liberal Jewish audience, the NVPJ publishes its own magazine, Levend Joods Geloof (Living Jewish Faith), six times a year;[60] serving this same audience, Beit Ha'Chidush publishes its own magazine as well, called Chidushim.[61]. They never coalesced into a real pillar. Lehrer Jewish. There is a great variety of Dutch surnames (over 100,000), partly because of an influx due to a forced official registration of surnames in 1811, hence there have been few generations in which names could become extinct. The director, Danielle Kays, described "The Diary of Anne Frank" as one of her passion projects. By far the most prominent is Joods.nl, which gives attention to the large Jewish communities in the Netherlands as well as to the Mediene, to Israel as well as to Jewish culture and youth. A community of Portuguese Jews (also called Sephardic Jews) began at Amsterdam in the late 1590s. The first four installments aired in 1960, were considered a turning point and left many Dutch, who until then had hardly had any notion of the gruesome depth of the Holocaust, aghast. [3] Moreover, in 1581, the deputies of the United Provinces declared independence by issuing the Act of Abjuration, which deposed Philip as their sovereign. Frequency: 56,499 people in 2007; 36,636 in 1947Living in a dike or someone from a place with a name ending in -dijk or -dyk. Their arrival in considerable number threatened the economic status of Amsterdam in particular, and with few exceptions they were turned away. Uniquely in the Netherlands, Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities coexisted in close proximity. ", Frequency: 30,111 people in 2007; 18,636 in 1947A patronymic name of Dutch, German, and English origin meaning "son of Peter.". Religious tolerance was effectively an important constitutional element of the newly independent state. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. In the early 1620s numerous Jews migrated from Holland to the Lower Elbe region. Aaij Dutch Derived from the given name Aaij, a short form of Adriaan and other names. They included hundreds of Christians of Jewish heritage in the Nazi census. [21] Also reparations from Germany (aka 'Wiedergutmachung') started to trickle down into Dutch Jewish households. For example, 43% of the population agreed with the phrase "Jews are more loyal to Israel than to this country", while 20% agreed with "Jews have too much power in the business world". FamilySearch Library Records. There was a high assimilation and intermarriage rate among those who stayed. After Napoleon entered the picture, last names were mainly based on occupation or location. They had been expelled or were forced to convert to Catholicism in the late 15th century through the Spanish Alhambra Decree of 1492, and later the Portuguese Edicts of 1496 and 1497. Nederlands Joods familiearchief. In 1798 Jonas Daniel Meijer interceded with the French minister of foreign affairs in behalf of the Jews of Germany; and on 22 August 1802, the Dutch ambassador, Schimmelpenninck, delivered a note on the same subject to the French minister. Typically a father's son or daughter would take on his given name as their last name. Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. . Access the database by clicking, Get ideas and help with genealogy in the Netherlands by clicking. On 30 November 1813, William VI arrived at Scheveningen, and on 11 December he was solemnly crowned as King William I. The trade developed between the Dutch and Spanish South America was established by such Iberian Jews. These registers include the Hebrew given name for the male child, his date of circumcision (Hebrew calendar), the fathers given Hebrew name, and sometimes the fathers surname. The number of Israeli Jews living in the Netherlands (concentrated in Amsterdam) runs in the thousands (estimates run from 5,000 to 7,000 Israeli expatriates in the Netherlands, although some claims go as high as 12,000). Services have continued every two weeks, alternating on Friday evening or Saturday morning, next to holidays. Visserhuis, is located in The Hague. The services are still held in the Portuguese language. Edlers Tree. Frequency: 83,937 people in 2007; 55,480 in 1947Translating literally as "the young," the de Jong surname means "junior. Kikkert meaning "frog". Book 34 lists 2,455 Dutch victims who perished in Neuengamme. Look for the spellings STEIGLITZ or STIEGLITZ. They were documented in the other provinces at an earlier date, especially after their expulsion from France in 1321 and the persecutions in Hainaut and the Rhine provinces. As he entered the legislature on the day of his majority, 8 March 1766, in the synagogues services of thanks-giving were held. Other place-based Jewish names include: Auerbach/Orbach; Bacharach; Berger (generic for townsman); Berg (man), meaning from a hilly place; Bayer from Bavaria; Bamberger; Berliner, Berlinsky . Another 30% have a Jewish father (some 10,00015,000 persons; their number was estimated at 12,470 in April 2006). In Austria The Emperor Joseph made Jews take last names in the. When Jews settled in the diocese of Utrecht is unknown, but rabbinical records regarding Jewish dietary laws speculated that the Jewish community there dated to Roman times. Dutch Jewry. In 1954, the Dutch Jews were recorded in the Netherlands as follows (province; number of Jews): Because of the loss of 79% of the population, including many children and young people, the birth rate among Jews declined in the 1960s and 1970s. In Arnhem, where a Jewish physician is mentioned, the magistrate defended him against the hostilities of the populace. Israel is still home to some 6,000 Dutch Jews. "Amsterdam, the Forbidden Lands, and the Dynamics of the Sephardi Diaspora". This neighourbood also has a Jewish elderly home, an Orthodox synagogue and three Jewish schools. Let's take a look at Dutch DNA history. [40] They do not have membership dues and therefore most activities require money paid to participate. Jews were not allowed to settle in many places until after 1700. Powell, Kimberly. They were accused of piercing the Host used for communion and killing Christian children to use as a blood offering during Passover. The latter is chief rabbi of the Interprovinciaal Opperrabbinaat (the Dutch Rabbinical Organisation)[39] and vice-president of Cheider. "Trots en schaamte" ("Pride and Shame"). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Most Dutch Jews live in the major cities in the west of the Netherlands (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht); some 44% of all Dutch Jews live in Amsterdam, which is considered the centre of Jewish life in the country. Book 35 lists 526 Dutch victims who perished in Dachau, Flossenbrg, and Natzweiler. See the "Taxation" section for more information. It is the largest Jewish school in the Netherlands. In. Aaronson Literally "son of Aaron." 2. Typically, European Jews use four different types of surnames : 1 Place Names: For example, the surname Greenberg refers to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland that both once had thriving Jewish communities. Another Jewish magazine published in the Netherlands is the Hakehillot Magazine,[59] issued by the NIK, the Jewish Community of Amsterdam and the PIK. They also contributed to establishing the Dutch West Indies Company in 1621, and some of them sat on its directorate. 20 Common Australian Surnames and Their Meanings, 50 Most Common Danish Last Names and Their Meanings, Decker Surname Meaning and Family History, COOPER Surname Meaning and Family History, The Meanings and Origins of Spanish Surnames, Certificate in Genealogical Research, Boston University. Commentators associate such incidents with the ongoing tensions in the Middle East. In cases of second or later marriages, names of previous spouses and their death dates may be included. ThoughtCo. These contractual agreements include the names of the bride and groom. ] Cheider, started by former resistance fighter Arthur Juda Cohen, dutch jewish surnames. 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