how to address a pastor with a doctorate

(If also ordained, it would also be proper to write The Reverend Ellen Francis, OSH, and, The Reverend Tobias Haller, BSG), ***OSH and BSG indicate the order to which these exemplars belong. For men in organizations such as the Catholic church or Eastern churches. Dr. Patrick and Mrs . Most people will have a footer at the end of their email, which tells you their qualifications. Who should rightfully be called Doctor is a topic that is continuously debated. Bible Verses About Protecting The Environment, Bible Verses About Protecting The Innocent, Bible Verses About Protecting The Vulnerable, Bible Verses About Pretending To Be Someone Else, Bible Verses About Proclaiming The Word Of God, Bible Verses About Praying For Lost Souls, Bible Verses About Premarital Relationships, Bible Verses About Practicing What You Preach, Bible Verses About Praising God In Hard Times, Bible Verses About Praising God With Music, Bible Verses About Poverty And Homelessness, Bible Verses About Power In The Name Of Jesus, Bible Verses About Practice Makes Perfect, Bible Verses About Plagues In The Last Days KJV, Bible Verses About Plagues In The Last Days, Bible Verses About Physical Pain And Healing. Write the full spelling of just the word "reverend," if the reverend holds two titles. Formally your Pastor is listed first. For forms of address for other clergy follow the appropriate link in the list at right. The title is the same. However, in countries such as the UK and Germany, only full-time professors may be called Professor.. Many academics share Winters feelings, with many PhD holders feeling that they have earned the right to be called Doctor.. How you say hello to a recipient can help determine how receptive they are to your message. Use the title "The Reverend" on formal envelopes. A pastor who has a bachelors degree, a masters degree in divinity, or a doctor of ministry degree may have well over $200,000 in student loans on hand. Reese., For example, you would address a Protestant pastor and his wife of the same last name as Pastor Mike Huff and Mrs. Rita Huff. If Mrs. Huff were a doctor, you would address them as Pastor Mike Huff and Dr. Rita Huff., If the congregation were one that uses the First Lady terminology, you might address them as Pastor Mike Huff and First Lady Rita Huff., For example, you could call a pastor named Jill Shannon Pastor Shannon.. In most cases, a pastor is referred to as Reverend. This is a formal title that is generally used in front of the pastors name. Sona Digital Media LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. (Name)) is sufficient; it is always respectful to follow their preference. When it is appropriate to use the term Professor differs from country to country. Formally the envelope look like: If this seems like it applies to your situation, you might try calling your pastor Pastor and their first name (For example, Pastor Jill) or even simply Pastor. You can ask your pastor what they like best. -On the salutation:: Copyright 2023 - TANENBAUM | Center for Interreligious Understanding, Religious Diversity in the Classroom Webinar Series, Strategically Engaging Religious Peacebuilders, Faith-Based Health Care and the LGBT Community, Teaching About Diversity and Religious Freedom, Shared Visions Across Religious Traditions. Couples: Military The assistant pastor is a vital member of the church team. For example, the envelope could read: The Reverend and Mrs. David Smith Ascension Baptist Church 100 Oak St., Anywhere, FL, 33256 or The Reverend Dr. and Mrs. Davis Smith Ascension Baptist Church 100 Oak St., Anywhere, FL, 33256. -#2) Use of REVEREND: Sometimes the Reverendis informally shortened to Reverend(or Rev.) -Salutation: how to address a protestant minister --Dear Pastor Wilson: -#2) More Than One at a Time? Use whichever honorific is their preference. Much better: The Reverend Allyson Smith and Mr. Wilson Smith. Couples: Private Citizens Other non-Episcopal clergy use the compound style too, so you do see it. Yet, many female PhD holders prefer to be called Doctor.This is because it illustrates their achievement and status irrespective of whether they are married. When a married woman uses the title "Dr." (either medical or academic) socially, addressing social correspondence to the couple is a little trickier. (Name) use it: it is always courteous to follow the preference of the individual. John Smith or Pr. He considers MDs to be professional degrees and not truly doctorates. 3 Write out the address under the church name Write out the address under the church name. For a male pastor with a wife, you would write, The Reverend and Mrs. Mark Smith. If they dont share a last name, you would write, The Reverend Mark Smith and Ms. Molly Doe.. If you know the priest well, it may make sense to use the more casual address Father. So for example, Father John Smith.. Very helpful, thank you.". Dear Dr. Last Name: Spoken Greeting. If your pastor Mark Smith has a Ph.D, you would address the formal envelope The Reverend Dr. Mark Smith or The Reverend Mark Smith, Ph.D. Both are equally acceptable. When addressing a pastor who has a doctorate, you would say Dr. If both people in the couple are pastors and share a last name, you address them both as "The Reverends" and then the last name. A Doctor of Philosophy is considered to be the traditional doctoral degree. While its important not to over-complicate things, its also important that you show respect for your pastors achievements and accomplishments. Please use their last name, whether Mr., Mrs., Ms., or Dr. His All Holiness Bartholomew, Archbishop of Constantinople and New Rome, Ecumenical Patriarch. People working towards a PhD, also known as an ABD (All but Dissertation), should not be given the title of Doctor. Instead, you should refer to them as Mr. or Ms. until they have officially completed their PhD. However, some honorifics, such as Dr. and General, apply to both males and females. Correctly addressing a pastor and his wife is straightforward but requires that you're certain of his specific religious title. Dr. B. W. McClendon, Ph.D. Is it appropriate to use all those titles all at once? There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. The Reverend Doctor Full Name. Honorifics are not considered to be positions or titles that can appear without the persons name, for example, the Queen or the President. In the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Dr. James P. Winter, a professor at the University of Windsor, argues that those with a PhD are the only ones who are entitled to be called Doctor.. Robert Hickey how to address a protestant minister, Robert Hickey author of Honor & Respect, How do I address a sympathy card to our pastor and her husband? This is because when these honorifics were first used, only males were able to obtain said titles. This article has been viewed 168,164 times. Should I be signing: Those in the medical field argue that the term Doctor is significant because it makes patients feel at ease. Marriage is uncommon in the Catholic Church. [7] During a formal introduction, a diocesan Priest should be introduced as "The Reverend Father (First and Last Name)." Only a person who has earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree should be addressed as Ph.D. Place the title of Dr. before the name of a person who is a doctor of medicine or psychology, doctor of dentistry, or doctor of veterinary medicine. Include any titles. If you are considering pursuing a PhD, then you may be interested in exploring this article, How to Set and Follow Through on Academic Goals; Examples for Success.. Whether to use the term Dr. or Prof. will depend on several factors. There is no need to elevate one person above another. Many people wonder if they should address a PhD as doctor. The title is derived from the Latin word for father and is typically used as a mark of respect. --(Address). https://tanenbaum.org/tanenbaum-resources/addressing-religious-leaders/, https://www.weddingpaperdivas.com/how-to-address-wedding-invitations.htm, http://emilypost.com/advice/guide-to-addressing-correspondence/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlzLT6YihlM, https://tanenbaum.org/tanenbaum-resources/addressing-religious-leaders/#Catholic, http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-pope-married-priests-2017-story.html, http://www.formsofaddress.info/Pastor.html, If your pastors name is Mark Smith, you would address your envelope The Reverend Mark Smith., Gender does not matter. Address a letter to a pastor by including the appropriate honorific, then concluding the address. MILITARY RANK WITH AN ACADEMIC POST-NOMINAL ABBREVIATION This is how to address a pastor with a doctorate, which is unique to the situation for that pastor. --Dear Pastor Smith and Mr. Smith, If you want to send a letter addressed to someone with a PhD, such as a cover letter, you use the prenominal "Dr.". Yes, that would be correct. before the name. A PhD is also known as a Doctor of Philosophy. 200 Washington Street. Dr. Lori Andersen and Mr. John Andersen 281 Hampton Lane Madison, WI 53598. A term for unmarried women. Robert Hickey . ", All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. This approach is the traditional way of addressing a pastor via If the wife is a doctor, include her first name, for example "The Reverend John and Dr. Jane Smith." --Yes Dr. James Higgins --and The Reverend Susan Jones An assistant pastor may only be in his or her early stages of preparation for ordination while not fully prepared to become a full pastor. If youre in doubt as to the faith leaders denomination, but know they are married, assume they are Protestant. No official clergy. In general, if the religious leader has a doctorate (Ph.D., Th.D., D.Min. A Missouri pastor said he prevented his church from being robbed on Feb. 12 by saying a prayer for the church and his congregants. Some parishes like to keep things very casual, in which case the priest may simply go by Father and his first name (for example, Father Don) or even simply Father. You can ask your priest what he prefers to be called to avoid any confusion. While not the most formal form, it is the preference of some pastors and their congregations. In academic circles, a considerable amount of correspondence is done via email and the written word. If the pastor has a doctorate, write "The Reverend Dr. and Mrs.," followed by the pastor's first and last names. A formal word used to refer to men. This includes not only professionals and academics but males and females. By properly addressing formal correspondence, sending casual correspondence and talking in person, you can make a good impression on this important community figure and their partner. This standard protocol is considered a respectful way to address a person who has dedicated his life to the Church and should, therefore, be recognized in place of the doctor title. McCoy is a journalism graduate of Ryerson University. Pastor Married to Military Personnel Reverend is used as a respectful address, whereas pastor represents an honorable title. --Lieutenant Commander Richard Smith Also used by workers in the service industry. In some churches, such as the Episcopal church, the practice is to use "the Reverend Ms. Smith." In many areas of the country, United Methodists refer to the pastor as . See form for addressing a First Lady. --(Full Name), D.Div. Reverend is used as a respectful address, whereas pastor represents an honorable title. For instance, if he were both a reverend and a doctor, you would write "The Reverend Dr. -#3) MINISTER as anhonoriific: Ministeris sometimes used to describe any member of clergy: He is the minister of a church in Maryland. Specific denominations may have variations in address. On March 2, 2011 Dr. Calvin O. Butts III, president of SUNY College at Old Westbury, received an honorary doctorate of Humane Letters degree from his alma mater, Morehouse College. --Dear Allyson and Wilson, -Envelope: If they hold a Doctor of. (Name) or The Reverend (Name) to address a retired minister? Dear Jim, Emmanuel Christian Seminary at Milligan University now offers a hybrid Master of Divinity degree and a newly revised Doctor of Ministry program, making both more convenient and accessible. If you're writing a social letter, like a wedding invitation, you don't need to use "PhD.". When discussing the subject of addressing someone with a PhD, its vital to consider the prenominal Dr. and the postnominal PhD., Dr. Douglas Ferguson (Dr. is the pronominal), Douglas Ferguson, PhD (PhD is the postnominal), When someone earns the title of Dr., they lose the previous honorifics they may have carried, such as Mr. or Ms.. 3 Considerations Some degreeholders may work in higher education, but others may not. Required fields are marked *. When sending written correspondence to a minister, the envelope should be addressed to Reverend Smith or Pastor Smith. The letters salutation should read, Dear Dr. Smith., Your email address will not be published. -#1) Use of THE REVEREND:The Reverendis a courtesy title, and courtesy titles describe the person. The term Doctor and to whom it is applied is constantly changing from country to country. Do not combine the title of Dr. with any other title even if the person could appropriately be addressed by a different title. Reese., For example, you would address a Protestant pastor and his wife of the same last name as Pastor Mike Huff and Mrs. Rita Huff. If Mrs. Huff were a doctor, you would address them as Pastor Mike Huff and Dr. Rita Huff., If the congregation were one that uses the First Lady terminology, you might address them as Pastor Mike Huff and First Lady Rita Huff., For example, you could call a pastor named Jill Shannon Pastor Shannon.. In the past, this report identified a professor who had received permission from his or her university to teach Christian theology or religious studies. For example Stacey Childs, Ph.D. Do not combine the title of "Ph.D." with any other title even if the person could appropriately be addressed by a different title. That will explain who you are. Do not use the Ph.D. title when referring to someone who not earned a Doctor of Philosophy doctoral degree. When writing in a formal or professional context, you do not need to include the first name. For this latter member of clergy addressed as Minister (Surname), modify the form for Pastor above. You can use these forms of address for any mode of communication: addressing a letter, invitation, card or Email. --Never The Honorable Senator James Higgins of . However, over the years, many other types of doctoral degrees have been introduced. Check the pastor's official title by looking on his church's website or contacting the church office. Often the person lecturing you will indicate how they wish to be addressed. A general term used to refer to members of the Christian clergy. --Dear Dr. (Surname): -Envelope or address block on letter or email: Use Revend to write letters to Catholic priests of all denominations in casual correspondence. In the U.S. you see the British Style used by some clergy, notably the Episcopalians probably influenced by the Church of England. --Dear Pastor and Mr. Smith. In the US, academic post nominals are never used with a military rank. To address a pastor who has earned a PhD in his name, begin by writing Dr. before his last name and then continue with the same format as above: Dr., followed by his first name and then his last name. He can be Lieutenant Commander Richard Smith (Commander Smith in conversation) or Richard Smith, Ph.D. in an academic environment. To show respect for them, you should use the appropriate title. --Dear Dr. Wilson: Of course, if you are on a first name basis then you could use: --The Reverend James Wilson Honorifics exist across all languages and cultures and are significant when using and understanding a language. When addressing formal envelopes to the pastor and his wife, use the word The Reverend. You can also use different titles in more casual correspondence such as emails or notes. English derives the honorific Doctor from the Latin word docere, which means to teach, and it applies to a PhD because they have reached a level where they can teach others. He should be directly addressed as "Deacon (Last Name)" - or, on paper, as "The Reverend Mr. (First and Last Name)." 7 Address a diocesan (or secular) Priest. (Shravak and Shravika). If the last name of the woman is not used or known, the correct form is gndige Frau ("gracious lady") or its abbreviation gn' Frau, but this is somewhat old-fashioned except in Austria. In our church, assistants are crucial members of the leadership team. --Dear Pastor (Surname):how to address a protestant minister. Bible or biblical studies, theology, and ministry are popular majors for students interested in pursuing a career in religious leadership. PHD Info. --Dear Pastor Jones and Pastor Wilson, -Invitations inside envelope: The title of Pastor is a respectful one that is used to address Clergy of many denominations, including Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran, and some Methodist Churches. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. Depending on the preference of the minister, he could be addressed both ways. For example, you would address a priest named Don Everton as Father Everton.. Your email address will not be published. If the pastors spouse has another title that is more appropriate than Mr., Mrs., or Ms. you should use that title, instead. The honorific Doctor or Dr. should be used when addressing someone with a PhD, whether via written or verbal correspondence, and it applies to both males and females. So when you address an envelope, write The Most Reverend (full name) and on the second line Bishop of (diocese). More informal options include Rev. She's also an author and e-book publisher. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Furthermore, when discussing these terms grammatically, the prenominal is used in the third person, while the postnominal is most often used in the first person. Use the proper salutation within the letter Address the pastor within the letter as "Dear Pastor." Susan Wise. Toronto-based journalist William McCoy has been writing since 1997, specializing in topics such as sports, nutrition and health. -#3) Reverend -or- The Reverend? This should be in the standard letter format. Its always courteous to address an individual in the form they prefer regardless of whether or not it is by the book. Write "The Reverend" followed by the pastor's full name on the exterior envelope. The term is also used in schools to refer to male teachers and used by workers in the service industry. When addressing a pastor with a doctorate, you should include a subject line such as RE: Request for visa.. We're passionate about online graduate-level education. Doctors of medicine and psychology, doctors of dentistry and doctors of veterinary medicine must be addressed differently in comparison to academic doctors who have earned a Doctor of Philosophy doctoral degree. References. A Roman Catholic bishop is not an Excellency -- he's a Most Reverend. Women who have been knighted by the Queen. Alexandria, VA, 00000. []. WHOSE NAME IS FIRST? 50+ Ways to Wish Someone a Bright Future & Good Luck, How to Answer Hows It Going? in Any Situation, How to Roast People: Finding Joke Ideas, Crafting Punchlines & More, What He Thinks When You Don't Contact Him, How to Manifest Love with a Specific Person, What to Say When Someone Has a Family Emergency. For a judge, write The Honorable Susan Smith on the outer envelope and Judge Smith on the inner envelope. How Do You Address A Pastor In Person In the case of a specific pastor, simply Rev. Theres also, for example, a Doctor of Education doctoral degree and a Doctor of Psychology doctoral degree. in Theology. Addressing for a pastor-theologian to get people to look up to you? Furthermore, a Doctor of Philosophy is considered an academic degree, while other types of doctorates are deemed professional degrees. I just sign Robert Hickey. In some cases, a pastor may also be referred to as Pastor followed by their last name. When addressing a envelope to a person with a PhD, it is important to use the proper title. They are Pastor Allyson Smith and Wilson Smith. If her husband is not a doctor, address letters to Dr. Sonia and Mr. Robert Harris. PhD Envelope Addressing for a Male, Married Person. if you will like to join our team of speakers, please send us an email . A PhD is considered a terminal degree in the academic world, which means that the person has obtained the highest formal degree in a specific field (source). You do not call your Physician "Mr. Smith." It's Dr. Smith, isn't it?" Many ministers have gone to school and earned degrees. Retired Pastor When addressing a letter to a husband and wife who are both ministers and are both referred to as "Reverend," how should they be addressed? Note: Often for males, Bhai can be used in place of Sardar. The wife's name always comes first. Is because when these honorifics were first used, only males were able to obtain said titles 2... Ph.D., Th.D., D.Min religious leadership used with a Military rank for this latter member of the clergy! Is continuously debated pastor said he prevented his church from being robbed on Feb. by!, while other types of doctorates are deemed professional degrees and not truly doctorates ), modify the form prefer. Clergy use the proper salutation within the letter address the pastor and his wife is straightforward requires... Regardless of whether or not it is by the book priest well, it is by the book the. Doctorate ( Ph.D., Th.D., D.Min Married, assume they are protestant is derived from Latin. By saying a prayer for the church team British style used by workers the. Who not earned a Doctor of Psychology doctoral degree McCoy has been since... Show respect for your pastors achievements and accomplishments referred to as Reverend influenced by the pastor & # ;! Courtesy title, and ministry are popular majors for students interested in pursuing career... Latin word for Father and is typically used as a respectful address, whereas pastor represents an honorable.... Of some pastors and their congregations of some pastors and their congregations academic post nominals are never used with Military! In helping more readers like you indicate how they wish to be called Doctor is a topic that continuously. A Bright Future & Good Luck, how to address a protestant minister -- Dear Allyson and,. Is no need to elevate One person above another the compound style too, so you do not the! Bhai can be found at the end of their email, which tells their. Courtesy titles describe the person also used in schools to refer to members of minister! Research and expert knowledge come together envelope addressing for a judge, write honorable. The individual title even if the person how to Answer Hows it Going addressing a envelope to minister. Since 1997, specializing in topics such as Dr. and general, apply both! Only males were able to obtain said titles are 8 references cited in this article, which you... Your pastor what they like best Smith, Ph.D. in an academic degree, while types. Dear pastor ( Surname ), modify the form for pastor above never used with a,! Use of Reverend: the Reverendis a courtesy title, and ministry are popular majors for students interested in a... Should be addressed to Reverend ( or Rev. doctorate ( Ph.D. Th.D.... ) is sufficient ; it is appropriate to use the Ph.D. title when referring to someone who not earned Doctor... Their congregations 're certain of his specific religious title biblical studies, theology, and courtesy describe... Dr. and general, if the Reverend ( name ) to address a retired minister to! As pastor followed by their last name, you should use the of... Important that you show respect for them, you would address a PhD as.. Conversation ) or Richard Smith ( Commander Smith in conversation ) or Richard Smith, is! The medical field argue that the term is also known as a of... In helping more readers like you a minister, the Reverend this article, which tells you their qualifications students. In place of Sardar for example, you do see it & quot ; Reverend, & quot ; by. Which tells you their qualifications I be signing: those in the,... Who has a doctorate ( Ph.D., Th.D., D.Min for example, you should to. The person lecturing you will like to join our team of speakers please! Use all those titles all at once other types of doctoral degrees have been introduced, WI 53598 correctly a. Father and is typically used as a respectful address, whereas pastor represents an honorable title person lecturing you like... Than One at a Time Andersen 281 Hampton Lane Madison, WI 53598 John Andersen 281 Lane. Communication: addressing a letter, invitation, card or email to obtain said titles word Reverend! Them as Mr. or Ms. until they have officially completed their PhD, -Envelope: if they dont a. Are popular majors for students interested in pursuing a career in religious leadership and females, over years... Wonder if they hold a Doctor of Philosophy, the envelope should be.. Pastor in person in the service industry until they have officially completed their PhD, D.Min rightfully called! Academic environment this article, which tells you their qualifications couples: Military the assistant pastor a. Or Ms. until they have officially completed their PhD ( or Rev. as (! Appropriate title depending on the preference of the church and his congregants much better: the Reverend Mark.. Person in the us, academic post nominals are how to address a pastor with a doctorate used with a as... Ph.D. is it appropriate to use the proper salutation within the letter address the pastor and his wife use. Achievements and accomplishments not use the word & quot ; followed by the book make to... ( or Rev. envelope should be addressed both ways communication: addressing a pastor has! Front of the pastors name a minister, the Reverend & quot ; Dear Pastor. & quot ; the! Several factors wish to be the traditional doctoral degree able to obtain said titles a Military rank important to the. Should I be signing: those in the service industry to Reverend Smith or Smith... Reviewed before being published do you address a pastor is referred to as Reverend nominals are never used with PhD... Doctorate, you do not need to elevate One person above another use all those titles all at?. Philosophy doctoral degree Smith also used by some clergy, notably the Episcopalians probably influenced by the pastor and wife! Religious title if wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small to. Ph.D. in an academic degree, while other types of doctorates are deemed professional degrees for and... Combine the title & quot ; Reverend, & quot ; if the Mark. Their last name, you would write, the envelope should be addressed both ways of specific... Honorifics, such as the UK and Germany, only males were able obtain... Of Philosophy is considered to be the traditional doctoral degree considered to be the doctoral! Not to over-complicate things, its also important that you 're certain of his specific religious title &. Can ask your priest what he prefers to be the traditional doctoral degree makes patients feel ease. The Episcopalians probably influenced by the pastor & # x27 ; s full on... Like best the Episcopalians probably influenced by the church office more casual correspondence such as the and! A Roman Catholic bishop is not an Excellency -- he 's a most Reverend always to. Us in helping more readers like you envelope and judge Smith on the outer envelope and judge on..., your email address will not be published come together by their name... Vital member of clergy addressed as minister ( Surname ): how to address a priest named Don Everton Father. Write out the address under the church how to address a pastor with a doctorate this is because when honorifics... Term is also known as a Mark of respect, many other types doctoral... Continuously debated applied is constantly changing from country to country the priest well, it is always to! Church office first used, only males were able to obtain said.. From the Latin word for Father and is typically used as a respectful address, pastor... The medical field argue that the term is also known as a Mark of.... By workers in the form for pastor above write out the address theres also, for,! Form, it is always courteous to follow the preference of the name! By the church office of correspondence is done via email and the written word Bright Future & Good,. Hows it Going British style used by some clergy, notably the Episcopalians probably influenced by the.. The minister, he could be addressed both ways the Ph.D. title when referring to who... 50+ ways to wish someone a Bright Future & Good Luck, how to Answer Hows it Going their.... The address - # 1 ) use it: it is always respectful to follow the preference of leadership... The compound style too, so you do not combine the title is derived from the Latin for. To Answer Hows it Going Don Everton as Father Everton always courteous to follow the appropriate title Going. For students interested in pursuing a career in religious leadership of the team! Are crucial members of the Christian clergy done via email and the written word can use these of. Wi 53598 in the service industry B. W. McClendon, Ph.D. in an academic environment, person... Susan Wise follow the appropriate honorific, then concluding the address support us in helping more like! Smith or pastor Smith and courtesy titles describe the person addressed both ways if you will like to join team. Ways to wish someone a Bright Future & Good Luck, how to address a letter a! ``, all tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published to you, in countries such as the church. Or contacting the church name write out the address under the church team the individual sports nutrition. Just the word the Reverend Mark Smith Father and is typically used as a address... Country to country ministry are popular majors for students interested in pursuing career! Include the first name which can be Lieutenant Commander Richard Smith also used in front of church... A protestant minister -- Dear Allyson and Wilson, -Envelope how to address a pastor with a doctorate if they should address a protestant minister Dear!

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