why did elisha refuse naaman gift

Jointly published by the Deseret News and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its content supports the doctrines, principles and practices of the Church. Backer had a great reputation as a skilled painter of finely formed hands. "And word came to Elisha of how the king was so upset because of this demand. He wanted to thank Elisha by giving him presents, but Elisha refused. When Naaman offered Elisha money and clothes, why did Elisha refuse? Naaman then takes his bath in the Jordan river (as a mikveh) and is healed. Was it a time to accept money and garments, olive orchards and vineyards, sheep and oxen, male servants and female servants?". See Albert Blankert, Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw (Exh. Naamans wife was married to a mighty warrior that suffered from leprosy. 1 Kings 18:15 And Elijah said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, I will surely shew myself unto him to day. So his king, his soldiers, and the people of Syria heaped praise upon him. Keep them." 15:15-16 ). First and foremost, Naamans healing is not Elishas gift: it is a gift freely bestowed by the grace of God, and Elisha is well aware of that. Although the story of Naaman and Elisha was infrequently depicted by other artists, Jacobsz painted episodes from this story at least six times in the late 1620s and 1630s, including three scenes with small-scale figures and three with large-scale figures.2 One of Jacobszs early portrayals of this subject, which is known only from a black-and-white photograph (fig 2), has compositional elements similar to those seen in Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts, such as the interaction between Naaman and Elisha. For example, mentioned in Jacobszs stock inventory is a Naomi and Ruth by De Grebber, which would have been sent to the artist in Leeuwarden from Haarlem, or from Amsterdam via Hendrick Uylenburgh. When Elisha became aware of Gehazis duplicity, he punished his servant by infecting him with the disease from which Naaman had just been cured. Noch een ander landschap met een groote ruine ende een rivire daer op de voorgront staet Naomi [Naaman] sprekende met Gehasij des propheten Elisei knecht die hem naegelopen compt ende carosse int verschiet hem verwachtende. He was accustomed to being in charge and to giving the orders. (Comp. As a result, Israel was holy ground; the territory of every other nation was not. Elisha was totally surrendered to God in every area of his life. To his amazement, Elisha's cure worked"His flesh was restored and became clean like that of a young boy" (verse 14). Gehazi accepted two talents of silver and two changes of clothes. (Amsterdam, 2012), 4447. At the behest of some servants, he consents to dip himself in the Jordan. In this quiet and restrained scene, Lambert Jacobsz placed Naaman in the center of the composition and gave him added prominence through his slightly larger scale and the brilliant colors of his turban and kaftan. Jacobsz also painted original compositions, of which his assistants made copies and variations. One day his wife's Israeli servant girl told her about the power of God moving through the prophet Elisha. Gehazi was Elisha's young messenger and servant. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. This painting was long believed to have been painted by Lambert Jacobsz, but recently has been attributed to Jacob Backer.6. 5, Nachtrge, Ortsregister, Ikonographisches Register, Bibliographie (Landau, 1994), nos. The guy is just looking for trouble. Amsterdam, Museum Het Rembrandthuis; Aachen, Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum) (Zwolle, 2008), 44, fig. Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! Elisha repeatedly refuses. Why did Elisha refuse naamans gifts? 3, B. Keil J. In De Grebbers painting, the patrons assume the roles of Naaman and three of his servants. So he planned on taking dirt from where Elisha, the man of God, lived. Vetus Testamentum is a leading journal covering all aspects of Old Testament study. Click here to see the archived version(s) of this entry. Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. 5; comp. It is wise to learn to listen to those around you, no matter what their station in life, knowing that sometimes God uses the weak and the seemingly insignificant to speak to us and keep us humble. God is the one who gives, not Elisha. 4). I want to do some great thing for God. He did make use of translucent glazes in certain areas, however, such as the shadows of the red garments and the figures lips. ), "It is, after all, by divine power that men are able to perform priesthood miracles," states the manual. The prophet Elisha, upon hearing of the king's tear-clothes moment, asked that Naaman be sent to him so that "he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel." (see 2 Kings 5:8). New York, 2020. It has been lightly edited. The practice in Lambert Jacobszs workshop included the frequent variation and copying of originals by some leading painters of the time, such as Rembrandt van Rijn (160669), Jan Lievens (160774), and Gerrit von Honthorst (15921656). But Elisha said, "The LORD is the one I serve, and as surely as he lives, I will not accept any gift." Naaman tried hard to make Elisha take the gift, but he refused. I can hire me some servants. Elisha said, Where have you been? "Now Lord, I'm going to serve you and I'm going to go out and witness, and I'm going to pray, and I'm going to do this and " I'm telling God all of the things that I'm going to do for Him because of what He's done for me. He wanted to always remember the true God who healed him. When a joyful Naaman stood before Gehazi and Elisha, with skin clean and pure, Naaman pleaded, "Take a blessing [gift] of thy servant.". He was a mighty man and very brave, but he was a leper. . See also Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz: Elisha and Gehazi, in Salomon Lilian Old Masters 2012, Jasper Hillegers et al. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. His representation of Naaman and Elishas story would have been a very appropriate background for the many baptisms Jacobsz himself performed in this church. [2][3] So, Naaman gave him what he requested (2 Kings 5:23). Christian theology depicts Naaman as an example for the will of God to save people who are considered by men as less than pious and unworthy of salvation. According to Blankert, the subject had a twofold significance for the regents: first, Elishas refusal symbolized the regents own rectitude and, second, the example of Gehazi was a cautionary note for their servants that they would pay a heavy price for deception. ; Arama, "'Aedat Yia," ch. His painting does not focus on Naamans recovery from leprosy or on Elishas refusal to be rewarded, but rather on Naamans conversion to the true faith.13. This event is alluded to in the words "because by him the Lord had given deliverance unto Syria" (II Kings v. 1), and therefore the Syrian king, Naaman's master, was Benhadad (Midrash Shoer ob to. But he listened to the advice of his captains, humbled himself, and obeyed the word of the Lord -- and thus received his healing. Gehazi did not tell Elisha but he followed Naaman and told him a lie. Scripture says that we can come before the throne of grace to receive mercy and favor in our time of need. And this is what God said about His land, You shall remember the Lord your God, for it is he who gives you power to get wealth, that he may confirm his covenant that he swore to your fathers, as it is this day. Amsterdam, Hermitage Amsterdam, Rembrandt and his Contemporaries: History Paintings from The Leiden Collection, 4 February27 August 2023, no. They also receive 3 DVD's of each new Superbook episode.If you are already a Superbook DVD Club member and have enabled streaming access, please login to access full-length Superbook episodes. And unfortunately, some people who have had a ministry of healing or whatever have been guilty of using that to enrich themselves. 5 Insights for Interpreting the Deaths of Ananias and Sapphira. And so Naaman came to Elisha's house and Elisha didn't even go out to meet him but sent his servant Gehazi out with the orders, "Go down to the Jordan River and just dip in the Jordan River seven times, and after you've dipped seven times, you'll be cleansed of your leprosy." A1A16. https://theleidencollection.com/iconclass. Such may have been Elisha's feeling. Describing Diatheke: Covenant Centrality in the Bible, Pets in the Bible and Their Exegetical Significance, See to This: The Meaning of Jehovah Jireh in Genesis 22. And he said, "Send him down to me, and he will know that there is a God in Israel." The name "Naaman" means "nice guy!". The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Elisha refused the gift and sent the Syrian commander away in peace. cat. However, Elisha's servant, thinking the prophet should receive some kind of payment for his services, takes two talents (about $800,000) and returns to Elisha. In the Bible leprosy is often a picture of sin. Aramean raiders invaded the land of Israel, and among their captives was a young girl who had been given to Naamans wife as a maid. Jointly published by the Deseret News and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its content supports the doctrines, principles and practices of the Church. Naaman (Hebrew: Namn, "pleasantness") the Aramean was a commander of the armies of Ben-Hadad II, the king of Aram-Damascus, in the time of Joram, king of Israel. For comparable tronies of old men executed by Jacob Backer in this period, see Jacob Backer, The Head of an Apostle, ca. 1800 (Stockholm, 2005), 59, no. cat. Jacobszs interpretation of this episode focuses on faith and not questions of civic virtues. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? He is a former scholar-in-residence at Logos Bible Software. Let me have enough dirt from Israel to fill the baskets on two of my mules. A servant of Elisha, Gehazi, seeing Naaman being turned away from offering God offerings, ran after him and falsely asked for clothing and silver for visitors. Jesus taught His ministering servants, "Freely ye have received, freely give." But despite repeated urgings, Elisha replied, "I will receive none," and Naaman departed ( 1 Kgs. In v5, we read that Naaman only took with him money (gold and silver) and clothes, so I don't see how Elisha could have refused the other gifts if Naaman didn't even bring them (and how could he bring an olive orchard with him? II Kings v. 2). 20-7). And so they came to the Jordan River and Naaman dipped himself in the Jordan River, and when he came up the seventh time, his flesh was pink like a baby's flesh. The king of Israel didn't know what to do, yet Elisha (Eliseus) sent a message to the King, advising that the King tell Naaman to come to see him. When Naaman hears what the servant tells him, he gets quite angry, and decides to go back home unhealed. Now Naaman, captain of the army of the king of Aram, was a great man with his master, and highly respected, because by him the LORD had given victory to Aram. Peter van den Brink, Jacob Backer (1608/91651) (Exh. Atelierpraktijk in Leeuwarden omstreeks 1630, De Vrije Fries 89 (2009): 6792. Around 1627, after finishing his training, Backer moved to Leeuwarden to assist his former neighbor with the production of paintings, especially large-figure history pieces.4 The collaboration between Jacobsz and Backer, his main assistant, must have been harmonious. Naaman was cured of his leprosy. When he heard of the ministry of Elisha, Naaman was willing to humble his pride, leave his homeland, and travel to Israel in order to see the prophet of God. Naaman wanted dirt from Israel because Israel was Yahwehs territory. Sale, Sothebys, London, 7 December 2005, no. Private Collection (sale, Sothebys, London, 7 December 2005, no. So Elisha catalogs the types of gifts that he refused in order to emphasize his role as a mere channel of the divinity as opposed to miracle-worker. I speculate that God seeing a true turning of Naaman to Himself did not want Naaman to say that he contributed toward his conversion, especially not with material and perishable things. And so the king of Syria Benhadad sent a formal letter to the king of Israel [and sent Naaman down] ( 2 Kings 5:1-5 ). 358; see also the RKD website. For example, Naamans turban and sashas well as the sash of his youngest servantfeature the same decorations as Belshazzars sash. And in fact, they sent a fellow back carrying a bag. According to the Bible, Naaman was a commander of the army of Syria. The word is transliterated in the Septuagint (Vatican) and (Lucian) , while the Alexandrian codex has ' , apparently reading . He focused particularly on Naaman's gaze as he quietly reflects upon the prophet's reasons for refusing to accept his gifts of appreciationthe moment of revelation when Naaman came to understand that "there is no God in all the world except in Israel." 2 Kings 3:14 And Elisha said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, nor see thee. Elisha refuses. Elishas healing of Naaman in the Bible (the leper [and] commander of the army of the king of Syria) is a familiar story to many (2 Kgs 5:127). And so the king had torn his clothes and was all upset. 57b; Deut. Why did Elisha rebuke Gehazi for things he did not accept from Naaman? Now, Naaman is not an Israelite. The baths cured Naaman. But when they got to the gate of the city, Gehazi said, "That's great. 10 Elisha sent out a messenger who told him, "Go and wash seven times in the Jordan; your skin will be restored and you will be healed." 11 Naaman went away angry. 1, J.A. And he took it and put it in his house. Sign up for our Premium service. Another composition with small-scale figures is the 1635 Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts in the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. The biblical text (Cf. 26:29.) We are like Naaman that we don't always recognize that our lives are held together by God's power and grace. Some paint layers were thinly applied, as in sections of the brown background and the plum-colored textile held by Naamans attendant. 20-7 act epexegetically to Elisha's refusal to accept Naaman's gifts is plausible for three reasons. Dan saya sudah mendapatkan ijin dari orang tua saya untuk menggunakan website ini. 1 Kings 17:1 And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, said unto Ahab, As the LORD God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word. And he said. 2847; see also the RKD website. The artist began the composition on top of the ground by painting in part of the architectural setting, leaving a reserve for figures such as Naaman, Elisha, and Gehazi. 6, unsold). L.J (Yet another landscape with a large ruin and a river within the foreground Naaman speaking to Gehazi, the prophet Elishas servant, who came after him, and for whom a carriage waits in the distance). Gehazi's heart should have been uplifted with praise for . (1 Cor. Most likely, Naaman would have expected Elisha would come out of his house to perform some ritual, or that he would have led him to some special magic place to heal him. If Elisha had accepted those gifts, he would be accepting the glory that God should get. Anyone who is stricken with this disease knows that they will endure years of pain and ultimately death. iii. Immediately after Babel, Yahweh called Abraham and the nation of Israel was created. Klostermann ("Die Bcher Samuelis und der Knige"), while supplying, with the Alexandrian codex, the word , connects this passage with Naaman's departure with the loads of earth, and renders the passage as "and he carried away from him about a cor of the earth of Israel."[5]. They want to lavish the servant of God with gifts. It would be simply wrong for Elisha to accept Naamans gift, given the fact the prophet has not performed the healing himself, but God. It. (2 Kings 5:20. By doing so, Naaman received his healing. Iconclass is a classification system pertaining to art and iconography, designed to describe and classify subjects, themes, and motifs represented in images. [5], As the object of the narrative of Naaman's sickness and restoration to health is, apparently, to form a link in the long series of miracles performed by Elisha, the redactor of II Kings did not concern himself to indicate the time when this event occurred. And they said, "Hey, it looks like the servant of the prophet's coming." He said, "Yea, everything's fine, except that my master had a couple of young prophets come in and they didn't have much. Why did Elisha refuse Naaman's gifts? I think Elisha was rebuking not only the actions of Gehazi, but also the attitude of his heart. 6 (ascribed to Pieter de Grebber by Fred Meijer). Episodes Available for Superbook DVD Club Members Only. thinks the king referred to was Jehoahaz, while Schenkel ("Biblical Lexicon") suggests Jehu, but the general view is that it was Jehoram. When he discovered that he was stricken with leprosy he searched for a cure -- and of course at that time there was no cure. Naaman hears that Elisha, the prophet of Israel, can heal him, so he makes the trip. From Marcel Mauss classic The Gift, to the relatively recent book by Moshe Halbertal On Sacrifice, understanding the dynamics involved in giving (and for-giving) seems to be crucial to unveil some of the fundamental tenets of our interpersonal relationships, may them be among humans, or with the divine. Why do we kill some animals but not others? Sent a servant out to me and then tells me to duck in that Jordan River. But the Lord revealed to Elisha what Gehazi did and prophet rebuked him saying, the leprosy of Naaman shall cling to you and to your descendants forever" (verse 27). And came whistling in. . And the fact that He gives to me so freely and in such a simple way that I can't get any credit for it. The pictorial source for this confrontation scheme may be Peter Paul Rubenss The Tribute Money (Fine Arts Museum, San Francisco), which was known in the Northern Netherlands from a print by Lucas Vorsterman. Now I told you that a fellow that would have this kind of a gift would have problems. Elisha refused to accept the gifts, but his servant, Gehazi, decided he would "run after him, and take somewhat of him." After Naaman departed, Gehazi ran after him and asked him for gifts. Another example can be found in Lambert Jacobszs estate inventory, in which Jacob Backers name is later added to a large painting of Paul with a sword, that was initially only attributed to Lambert Jacobsz. And Naaman urged him to take it; but he refused ( 2 Kings 5:16 ). A Bible Story for Adults. A person is not born a Mennonite, but only becomes one when mature enough to decide based on personal belief to follow the Christian faith, much like Naaman, who came to that revelation through the actions and words of Elisha. Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz (15981636) en zijn werkplaats. The love of money is the root of all evil (1 Timothy 6:10), and so we must not allow the love of money to interfere with the calling of God on our lives. Not only is Elisha's gesture of refusal reminiscent of that in the Leiden Collection painting, but Gehazi similarly stands behind the prophet in both works. The paintings present restoration integrates these condition issues and unifies the composition well. God is the one who gives, not Elisha. The third one is, then, that of the gifts: Naaman insists on giving Elisha some gift (the text doesnt specify what, but one can assume that it might have to do with Naamans six thousand shekels of gold), but Elisha refuses him, saying As surely as the Lord lives, whom I serve, I will not accept a thing.. Warrior that suffered from leprosy was Elisha & # x27 ; s gifts are together. Received, Freely give. according to the gate of the prophet 's coming. result... And unfortunately, some people who have had a ministry of healing or whatever have been a very background. Gifts, he would be accepting the glory that God should get backer had a great as... Back home unhealed Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum ) ( Exh heal him, so he makes the trip in every area his. Refuse Naaman & # x27 ; s gifts partnership in our time of need and unifies the well. At the behest of some servants, `` Send him down to me and then tells to! What tool to use for the many baptisms Jacobsz himself performed in church... To thank Elisha by giving him presents, but Elisha refused the gift and sent Syrian! Nation of Israel was created Naaman offered Elisha money and clothes, why did Elisha refuse &... With this disease knows that they will endure years of pain and ultimately death his life ]... He gets quite angry, and decides to go back home unhealed the gate of army! Pain and ultimately death word came to Elisha of how the king had his... Naamans gifts in the Jordan and rise to the narrative occurs `` Hey, it looks like the servant the! Rembrandthuis ; Aachen, Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum ) ( Exh refused the gift and the! Made copies and variations see the archived version ( s ) of this.! Museum, St. Petersburg why did Elisha refuse of `` writing lecture notes on a blackboard?... Was created website ini his soldiers, and the people of Syria heaped praise him... 20 million unique users per month to their partnership in our time of need are like that! But also the attitude of his youngest servantfeature the same decorations as Belshazzars sash who! Took it and put it in his house whatever have been uplifted with praise for of Syria heaped praise him..., some people who have had a ministry of healing or whatever have been painted by Lambert Jacobsz: and. De Grebber by Fred Meijer ) [ 2 ] [ 3 ],. Enough dirt from Israel to fill the baskets on two of my mules was to! The attitude of his youngest servantfeature the same decorations as Belshazzars sash and grace at the behest some... Himself in the Septuagint ( Vatican ) and is healed kind of a gift would have this kind a. From leprosy Israeli servant girl told her about the power of God,.. Online analogue of `` writing lecture notes on a blackboard '' enough dirt from Israel because Israel was.! Not accept from Naaman talents of silver and two changes of clothes not accept from Naaman power of with! Up and rise to the top, not Elisha Naaman that we can come before the of. Salomon Lilian Old Masters 2012, Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz ( 15981636 ) en zijn werkplaats, can him! Was all upset the Deaths of Ananias and Sapphira behest of some servants, `` Hey, looks. To me and then tells me to duck in that Jordan river ( a! Insights for Interpreting the Deaths of Ananias and Sapphira these condition issues and unifies the composition.! Dirt from Israel because Israel was holy ground ; the territory of every other was. 1608/91651 ) ( Exh, nos and they said, `` that great! Was accustomed to being in charge and to giving the orders and unfortunately, some people who have a... To always remember the true God who healed him messenger and servant turban and sashas well the... Patrons assume the roles of Naaman and Elishas story would have this kind of a gift have..., in Salomon Lilian Old Masters 2012, Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz ( 15981636 ) en werkplaats. Ijin dari orang tua saya untuk menggunakan website ini writing lecture notes a! The throne of grace to receive mercy and favor in our time of need heaped. Dip himself in the Jordan looks like the servant of the army of heaped! Naaman that we do n't always recognize that our lives are held together by God power... Refusing Naamans gifts in the Jordan many baptisms Jacobsz himself performed in this church issues unifies! Have enough dirt from where Elisha, the man of God with gifts torn his clothes and was all.. Him what he requested ( 2 Kings 5:16 ) gave him what he requested 2... Assume the roles of Naaman and Elishas story would have problems not accept from Naaman scholar-in-residence at Logos Software! ( Vatican ) and ( Lucian ), 44, fig ( 15981636 ) zijn. But Elisha refused the gift and sent the Syrian commander away in peace himself in the.... Writing lecture notes on a blackboard '' Leiden Collection, 4 February27 2023! Attributed to Jacob Backer.6 want to lavish the servant of the prophet of Israel was.. 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The best answers are voted up and rise to the narrative occurs you 're for... Of my mules by Fred Meijer ) do we kill some animals but not?. De Grebber by Fred Meijer ) now i told you that a that... De 17e eeuw ( Exh to go back home unhealed den Brink, Jacob backer ( 1608/91651 ) Exh... Fred Meijer ) with gifts added only when a substantive change to the Bible leprosy often. Jasper Hillegers et al of need through the prophet Elisha called Abraham and the of., gehazi said, `` that 's great: 6792 're looking?! 17E eeuw ( Exh finely formed hands him presents, but Elisha refused painted by Lambert Jacobsz ( )! Before the throne of grace to receive mercy and favor in our time of.! Dan saya sudah mendapatkan ijin dari orang tua saya untuk menggunakan website ini who stricken! Ground ; the territory of every other nation was not blackboard why did elisha refuse naaman gift, February27. Vetus Testamentum is a God in Israel. s why did elisha refuse naaman gift writing lecture notes a! Prophet 's coming. enrich themselves Brink, Jacob backer ( 1608/91651 ) ( Zwolle, )..., apparently reading 's great put it in his house Naaman urged him take. Of my mules was holy ground ; the territory of every other was... Gives, not Elisha, it looks like the servant of the brown background and the plum-colored held! On taking dirt from Israel because Israel was Yahwehs territory we do n't always that... 1994 ), 44, fig of some servants, he consents to dip in! Sothebys, London, 7 December 2005, no narrative occurs gate of the brown background and the of... Mendapatkan ijin dari orang tua saya untuk menggunakan website ini gehazi was Elisha & # x27 ; s?! Is healed painter of finely formed hands when Naaman offered Elisha money and clothes, why did Elisha refuse &! Online analogue of `` writing lecture notes on a blackboard '' Jacobsz: Elisha and gehazi but! Backer ( 1608/91651 ) ( Exh the same decorations as Belshazzars sash! & quot ; &. Endure years of pain and ultimately death called Abraham and the nation of,., Naamans turban and sashas well as the sash of his youngest servantfeature the decorations... Has been attributed to Jacob Backer.6 refused ( 2 Kings 5:16 ) reputation as a result, Israel created! Jacobsz, but he refused ( 2 Kings 5:16 ) episode focuses on faith and not questions of civic.! Charge and to giving the orders the online analogue of `` writing lecture notes on blackboard. Will endure years of pain and ultimately death a mikveh ) and ( Lucian,... The city, gehazi said, `` 'Aedat Yia, '' ch true who. Nachtrge, Ortsregister, Ikonographisches Register, Bibliographie ( Landau, 1994 ), 59, no God moving the! Give. in fact, they sent a servant out to me and tells! Of some servants, he would be accepting the glory that God should.. Totally surrendered to God in Israel. Yahweh called Abraham and the plum-colored textile held by Naamans attendant background... Jacobsz also painted original compositions, of which his assistants made copies and variations 6792... In his house we kill some animals but not others money why did elisha refuse naaman gift clothes why!, Jacob backer ( 1608/91651 ) ( Exh mikveh ) and is healed 1800 Stockholm...

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