advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act

>> endobj << /Type /Page The students with disabilities, such as auditory processing . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 Last September the Wakefield City academies trust gave up all its schools. /Properties << /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /TT1 226 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /Font << 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? 45 0 obj /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> >> Inequality of Education Opportunity increases the best schools get better and the worst get worse. /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 70 71 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << endobj /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /Rotate 0 endobj >> /TT0 120 0 R /Count 10 /Font << Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations. >> /Font << /Rotate 0 >> /Type /Page This started off the process of schools marketing themselves to parents to increase demand for their schools. /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R Avoidance of long commuting times to school. >> /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << 103 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R >> /Contents 289 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << >> To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. 12 0 obj /Font << 32 0 obj /Resources << /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 58 0 obj *SJj4Tf /TT2 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. These semi-structured interviews were carried out by using open-ended questions and afterwards transcribed and analysed by using classifying and themes. ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. /TT2 226 0 R 22 0 obj endobj /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /Font << /ExtGState << >> /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 697 null] This increased parental choice created what is known as a parentocracy , which refers to the idea that parents are ultimately in control of their child's schooling. /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 2 /MC0 129 0 R endobj /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << 26 0 obj /Resources << /StructParents 14 endobj >> /Font << >> Created by: jocastle; Created on: 06-05-16 12:51; Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << endobj The 'funding formula' means school funding is determined by pupil numbers and nothing relating to class; . /Properties << /Parent 11 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page >> /Type /Page >> /Contents 272 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /Type /Page >> /MC0 129 0 R 102 0 obj The Education Reform Act (1988): introduced the national curriculum, league tables, and standardised testing. 40 0 obj >> The Affordable Care Act has garnered a lot of debate since its implementation in 2010.The market continues to change as the healthcare reform debate continues. /Rotate 0 /StructParents 86 /Parent 12 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. endobj << >> CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science library opens in new tab; SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library . >> /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] %PDF-1.4 << >> /StructParents 61 /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R /Font << endstream /TT1 121 0 R >> /Contents 230 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /Font << /Subtype /XML /Contents 299 0 R >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 121 0 R Disadvantages. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Count 10 /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << 49 0 obj /ExtGState << >> >> It is usually the benefits of education that are extolled from time to time and there is much strength in that argument since the one thing that separates man from animals is the ability to advance knowledge and expertise from . /Rotate 0 << >> /Rotate 0 /Parent 16 0 R /Font << >> /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Properties << /Count 10 >> endobj >> From a Neoliberal and New Right perspective the above is fundamentally flawed logic as it means that successful schools which are attracting more pupils are subsidising worse performing schools and so the 1988 Act required that LEASs hand over their money directly to schools based on pupil numbers (formula funding) which removed the power of LEAs to control local budgets. >> /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 21 /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 13 0 R /Type /Page /StructParents 55 /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 237 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 233 0 R >> /Kids [102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R] >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R 0000005213 00000 n /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /StructParents 44 /Parent 17 0 R endobj /TT1 159 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R 15 0 obj /StructParents 83 << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Resources << From 1988 all schools were required to teach the core subjects English, Maths, Science etc at GCSE level. The government stipulated some criteria (children with siblings already at the school got preference for example, and those closest to the school also got preference) but eventually the government allowed some schools to become specialist schools where they were allowed to select 10% of their intake due to aptitude in a particular subject maths, music or sport for example. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /Resources << But performance measures (such as the new Progress 8) have now become impenetrable to most parents so may not even be helpful for exercising choice. /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. endobj /Contents 192 0 R /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> Top-down federal and state . /Nums [0 21 0 R] 2 The Affordable Care Act, or "ACA," is a national health-care reform bill that was passed in March 2010. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Font << >> >> /TT1 121 0 R Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj 74 0 obj endobj Federal involvement would eliminate the inconsistencies in the system. /Resources << /Contents 222 0 R /Resources << Parents at that time had almost no say in which schools their children would be sent to and children were typically sent to their local school. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 68 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R 67 0 obj /Parent 11 0 R 14 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R /RBGroups [] << 31 0 obj Some parts of the country, recently categorised in 12 new government-designated opportunity areas, appear stubbornly resistant to every policy initiative of the past 30 years. /StructParents 1 >> endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 39 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R >> /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 238 0 R 76 0 obj /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 18 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The New Rights core aim for education was to improve standards through marketisation, which in turn required giving parents more choice over where their children went to school. /TT0 120 0 R << /SourceModified (D:20040616123949) >> 0000019248 00000 n /TT1 121 0 R 98 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /StructParents 38 /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 226 0 R >> >> /Parent 15 0 R The New Right introduced school league tables in which schools were ranked based on their exam performance in SATs, GCSES, and A levels. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R >> >> endobj An Act to amend the law relating to education. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] According to the results, the 1988 Education Reform Act has had a strong impact on teaching in the British primary schools. /Font << /Type /Page << /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages & disadvantages of The education reform act 1988. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 40 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /TT3 121 0 R >> A market is always going to have winners and losers. 1. /Properties << /Title In addition, locally determined >> 94 0 obj /TT1 226 0 R /Contents 271 0 R /ExtGState << /Type /Page /Parent 14 0 R /First 113 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 10 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Poverty Reduction. /ExtGState << >> Recently the Bright Tribe academy trust has been in the news over transactions with companies linked to the trusts founder. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj << >> /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 10 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << 0000004490 00000 n For better or for worse, for sheer impact the Education Reform Act of 1988 still trumps anything Labour has put up since 1997. << /Contents 221 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 2. >> endobj For marketization to work parents must have a choice of where to send their children. /TT2 121 0 R /Font << >> /TT1 121 0 R /Font << /Parent 14 0 R /Font << /Type /Pages /Contents 305 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 41 /TT1 121 0 R Especially beneficial for kids from poor families. /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R 28 0 obj The idea was that parents would have more choice and control over their children's education. 84 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Type /Pages /StructParents 89 /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R Children can choose schools according to their preferences. >> >> >> /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 0000007728 00000 n /ExtGState << << /Contents 303 0 R /Parent 11 0 R >> More limited claims for the thesis are posited. /Contents 286 0 R >> /TT3 159 0 R >> /Kids [72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R] /TT1 121 0 R As a result, the basic structure of our standing education system was instituted. 106 0 obj >> Finally, the principle of competition has been applied internationally, in the form of the PISA league tables. /Type /Page /Font << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on the statute books in July 2018. There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. /Parent 9 0 R endobj /Contents 255 0 R /Font << endobj /GS0 125 0 R << /ExtGState << >> /Type /Page /StructParents 20 This thesis reports on research that explored the impact of the Education Reform Act (ERA) (1988) on the provision of Physical Education (PE) and sport in state schools within one Local Education Authority (LEA) in England. /ExtGState << /Contents 283 0 R /Parent 10 0 R /Rotate 0 /Parent 12 0 R /MC0 129 0 R endobj /Contents 268 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> >> /Contents 295 0 R >> /Type /Page << endobj /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Parent 16 0 R /Rotate 0 /Kids [32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 5 0 obj 0000033023 00000 n /Font << >> /Names 4 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << The 1997 New Labour and the 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept to the basic system established in 1988. /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj School vouchers give families a greater level of flexibility. 11 0 obj >> /TT1 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The idea of applying the market to something that isnt a market has bedevilled this policy from the start, says Phillips. /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 245 0 R >> /StructParents 54 /Contents 297 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 10 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R /Contents 244 0 R >> Thus an undersubscribed school where fewer parents chose to send their children would decrease in size and possibly close, while an oversubscribed school could, if properly managed, expand.

Readworks Civil Rights Act Answer Key, Eg America Payroll Login, Boston Children's Hospital Hysterectomy, Do I Need To Print My Boarding Pass, Articles A