duke of portland scottish estates
Hans Willem Bentinck was one of the leading supporters of Williams accession to the English and Scottish thrones; created earl of Portland, his son was elevated further as duke of Portland in 1716. Records kept by the Estate are therefore a valuable source for family history. An agreement was made that the Kilmarnock Estate could only Buccleuch Estate Records. Besides the streets and squares in London bearing his family names, he also gave his name to Portland Inlet and Bentinck Channel along the coast of British Columbia. The Glorious Twelfth, which heralds the start of the country's grouse shooting season, has been cancelled at the late Duke's Abbeystead estate, as a mark of respect. In Victorian times, the Duke of Portland dammed the river to make the lake - and prevent the railway being built through the centre of the gorge. The titles, but not the lands, went to a distant cousin, Ferdinand Cavendish-Bentinck, who became the 8th Duke at age 89 in 1977. For the purposes of this post, I'll be leaving aside their 94,817 acres of Scottish landholdings - Andy Wightman has covered these at Who Owns Scotland - and . It is now the home to the 13th Duke of Argyll, His Grace Torquhil Ian Campbell, and his young family. Contents Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, GB/NNAF/F86113 (Former ISAAR ref: GB/NNAF/F9541 ), Cavendish-Bentinck family, Dukes of Portland. He was Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex for nearly a half century, and married a Scottish heiress, Henrietta Scott (so added another name to his surname), and purchased Fullarton House in Ayrshire, 1805, as his Scottish residence, and invested in the nearby port of Troon. The Duke of Portland by The Duke of Portland, released 28 April 2020 1. noble family from Holland. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In the Netherlands, they were now lords of Middachten, with its elegant palace and gardens on a bend in the River IJssel in the province of Gelderland (near Arnhem), and also of Amelongen and Ginckel, a bit to the west in the province of Utrecht. Sweetie Shop 6. Welbeck is one of the great traditional landed estates, nestled within Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire. In 1677, he was sent to England to formally ask for the hand of Princess Mary, daughter of the Duke of York (and his first cousin), and a year later Hans Willem himself married an English woman, Anne Villiers, a cousin of the Kings favourite, the Duke of Buckingham. The Duke of Buccleuch has been selling off parts of his vast estate in recent years The continued dominance of the private estates in rural Scotland can't be underestimated, and they often. Against the wishes of his own British government, he helped a group of Sicilian nobles take control of the court of Palermo in1812, forcing the King to abdicate in favour of his son Francis, and even introduced a liberal constitution (which, amongst other things, abolished feudalismfinally). The estate passed to William's son, Charles A. Bentinck (1810-1891) and was sold by him in 1837 to Baron J.A.P. Welbeck Abbey was acquired by Sir Charles Cavendish from Gilbert, Earl of Shrewsbury in 1607, and from him, passed to his son, William [later 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne]. A decade later, he was sent back to India, first as Governor of Bengal, 1828, then as the first Governor-General of India, 1834-35. wviW aESrOunUT?R. Staff and tenants knew never to make eye contact if they happened to pass him. Torquhil Ian Campbell, 13th (Peerage of Scotland) and 6th (Peerage of UK) Duke of Argyll holds so many ancestral titles and historic offices that it sometimes becomes confusing to know what they could all possibly mean in the 21st century. He inherited the Kilmarnock estate in 1795 when he married Enjoy. It gets this name from the four historic neighbouring ducal seats - Welbeck, Clumber, Thoresby, and Worksop Manor. his estates", and construction started in 1808. (LogOut/ The Bentinck family had originally been an ancient and % It was enlarged again in the late 18th century with the addition of an English-style garden. His daughter Henrietta Holles did, however, inherit the manor of Marylebone, then on the outskirts of London, and today reflecting past ownership in the names of its streets: Harley Street, Oxford Street, Henrietta Street, Wimpole Street, Wigmore Street (and Wigmore Hall); as well as Cavendish Square, Great Portland Street and so on. It took the form of It was in time adapted Visited by thousands every year, the castle was the stand-in for "Duneagle" in the . Anxious to reward his close friend and supporter, [Hans] William Bentinck, William created him Baron of Cirencester, Viscount Woodstock and Earl of Portland in February 1689. It was constructed between Kilmarnock and Troon by William Cavendish-Bentinck, Marquis of Titchfield, between 1808 and 1812. He was Lord President of the Council, 1801-1805, then a few years later (1807) took up the mantle once more of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, again as a figurehead leader of a coalition of Pittites (Canning, Castlereagh, Perceval, etc). He was noted for k6U(UP; :v=$rKXUh95eE|hx5' The new Duke was named a Gentleman of the Bedchamber in 1717, and Governor of Jamaica in 1722, where he died in 1726. Henrietta Scott, the daughter of General John Scott of Balgonie. The Cavendish property that became the main seat of the dukes of Portland was Welbeck Abbey. Just before she died, in 1786, the Duchess acquired one of the most famous pieces of glass in the world, a 1st-century Roman vase now known as the Portland Vase, deposited in the British Museum for safe keeping by her son the 3rd Duke, and finally sold to the Museum by the 7th Duke in 1945. The Duke of Argyll has hit out at a Scottish government proposal to give landowners' close relatives inheritance rights to their property, calling it a "terrifying" idea that would be. Like Welbeck, the manor and castle of Bolsover were purchased by Sir Charles Cavendish from Gilbert, Earl of Shrewsbury in 1608. He was a descendant of Lord Frederick, the fourth son of the 3rd Duke. Hans Bentinck came to England with The rest of this story is well known. The Duke of Portland The honour of having the first railway in Scotland belongs to Ayrshire. After World War II Welbeck was leased to the Ministry of Defence who operated an army training college there. But by this point, Portland had been supplanted as the Kings favourite by another Dutchman, Arnold van Keppel, and he resigned his court offices in 1699, and he mostly retired to his country estate at Bulstrode Park, though he did continue to carry out duties in the next reign, that of Queen Anne. [)~qY0 R[j3 Fe]=Kr_!N@Lof);A25 L$f"Ap*0>-kJ)N'm#5n5 NJG#UDXK#(B{DHzJvL1\ XT They were elevated to the rank of illustrious highness within the German aristocracy. The Portland Estate in Soho Fields In 1698 the first Earl of Portland was granted by the King the freehold of most of Soho Fields and of a smaller piece of ground in St. James's parish, in reversion from 1734. Originally created by James I as a hunting park, the house was a significant royal palace. between Kilmarnock and Troon. At their height, together they covered 88,000 acres which gave the Dukeries at the time the qualities of a self-contained world. to Ayrshire. endobj Following the restoration, the estate was restored. Following the death of the 2nd Duke in 1691 these Cavendish estates passed to his daughter, Margaret, wife of John Holles, 4th Earl of Clare. She certainly has a colourful background in her grandmother and great-grandmother; and, via the Prince of Wales (King George IV) maybe even a drop of royal blood! Today, it is run by English Heritage and has been the subject of extensive restoration, including the riding school. has been transferred to a dedicated estate office. The last British dukedom to become extinct was the title of Duke of Portland in 1990. Estates According to the will of the Duke of Bridgewater, the Egerton estates passed on the death of the first Duke of Sutherland to his third son Lord Francis Leveson-Gower, who changed his surname to Egerton by Royal license. It was inherited by Henry Noel Bentinck, as 11th Earl of Portland. Welbeck estate offers an inspiring environment in which to work, live and stay, with a thriving artisan food community, residential property and commercial lettings, all within a beautiful rural setting. I have done extensive research using the rental records in particular, which cover Buccleuch estates in . I am a historian of monarchy and the high aristocracy of Europe. 113 Portland Road Hove BN3 5DP. The younger branch added to their aristocratic lustre first in the Netherlands by incorporating the succession of the Reede-Ginckel family, earls of Athlone (created in 1692 for another one of William IIIs generals, Godert van Ginckel van Reede; extinct 1844) by inheritance in the 1840s; then by gaining the lands of the counts of Limpurg-Gaildorf by marriage in the 1860s. Over three centuries later, one family, the Bentincks, still benefit from this relatively brief merging of national interests. By the 17th century it was known as Place House. In the next generation, the 4th Duke, another William Henry, continued to hold high political office, as Lord Privy Seal in the administration of his brother-in-law George Canning, 1827, then Lord President of the Council in the administration of Cannings replacement Viscount Goderich, until the government fell in early 1828. name to Cavendish-Bentinck when, in 1766, he married the Dorothy The 4th Duke sold Bulstrode Park in 1811, to the Duke of Somerset. Ferdinand spent a long career as a senior colonial official in East Africa, mostly in Kenya, from the 1920s to the 1950s. It was the Cavendish succession in the north of England that was the most significant, and caused the family to take on the double-barrelled surname Cavendish-Bentinck by the end of the century. Out in Style It has a further 11,000-acre estate in the English Midlands. In 1980, he was succeeded by his brother Victor, who was also in his 80s. . Another Hendrick shifted his branchs centre somewhat to the north, acquiring the lordships of Diepenheim and Schoonheten in the 1630s, both in the province of Overijssel. 1807. On his death the title passed to Timothy Charles Robert Noel Bentinck, the 12th Earl who is likely to be succeeded by his son, William, the present Viscount Woodstock. 1964) is, strictly lineally speaking, head of both English and Dutch baronial lines. The Kilmarnock Estate inheritance passed to Henrietta's daughters, her direct descendants. When the monasteries were dissolved in the 1530s, one of Henry VIIIs henchmen, er, courtiers, Thomas Wriothesley acquired the property and converted it into a residence. Much of the oldest parts burned in 1900 and were rebuilt. his accession to the title, William took a warm interest in them The title Earl of Portland did not die out with the dukedom, however. The same is true for the castle further to the north at Kniphausen. This was later rescinded in 1932. An agreement was made that the Kilmarnock Estate could only The younger sons, Lord George and Lord Henry both became fairly influential members of the newly founded Conservative Party in the 1840s. The 3rd Duke of Fife, who has died aged 85, inherited fortunes, titles and estates in Scotland from both sides of his . But he died of a brain abscess before he reached thirty. Via Grosvenor Estates, the 62-year-old Duke is the richest property developer in the UK. William of Orange, and had been created Earl of Portland in 1689. Welcome to our collection of the 50 best castles and manor houses in Scotland. It is one of the jewels in the crown of English Heritage. His second wife, Catherine, Baroness Ogle, brought the Bothal (Northumberland) estates. What is less well known, is that one of the most famous society patrons of the arts and bohemians of the early 20th century, Lady Ottoline Morrell, was Cecilias first cousin. In 1920 the east side had already been built up including by people . Today it is in government ownership and cared for by English Heritage. Kr;JEChjF]^-yPl -dQ$$c=1=2]*du 1 0 obj Bentinck would later deliver important messages from William to his uncle (and now father-in-law) King James in the 1680s, and was key in organising ships and funds for William to mount his invasion of Britain in November 1688. his estates", and construction started in 1808. Both are located on a sandy island in the delta of the River Mass, just south of the city of Rotterdam. The Holles succession might have included the very grand Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire, purchased by John Holles in 1710, but it was sold by his son-in-law the 2nd Earl of Oxford in 1740 to pay off debts. The estate passed down through the Portland line of descent and was a favoured residence of Margaret, Duchess of Portland, wife of the 3rd Duke, who frequently entertained King George III, Queen Charlotte and their family there. Today the estate is in divided ownership, though part of it is a grade II listed landscape on English Heritage's Register of Parks and Gardens of special historic interest. an incredibly important nobleman who was Prime Minister in 1783 and The dukedom became extinct in 1990, but not the earldom, which, by the terms of its creation passed to a collateral branch which had continued to reside in the Netherlands in the 18th and 19th centuries. It became the resting place of all of the 20th-century dukes. The junior line, lords of t Velde, got a step up as its founder, Hendrick, acted as Steward of the lands of the Duke of Guelders in the Veluwe. But it is no longer Bentinck property, having been sold to a local shipping family (Van Hoboken) in 1830. The honour of having the first railway in Scotland belongs In 1881, before she turned twenty, Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck married Lord Glamis (Claude Bowes-Lyon), heir to the Scottish earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne. The summary includes a brief description of the collection(s) (usually including the covering dates of the collection), The members of this family bore the surname Bentinck, Cavendish-Bentinck or Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, as indicated. The two lordships were joined together as a county by the Emperor in 1653. It passed into parliament hands following the execution of Charles I, and the palace, which had fallen into disrepair, was demolished. the firm that sponsored the duke's Scottish Seniors Open - was hit by the housing slowdown. For a brief period there was also an alternative, Jacobite Portland title. The Duke of Westminster owns more of Britain than the Queen, through an estate that can trace its history back hundreds of years. The godfather of Prince William is one of the UK's largest landowners. William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 5th Duke of Portland (17 September 1800 - 6 December 1879), styled (named) Lord John Bentinck before 1824 and Marquess of Titchfield between 1824 and 1854, was a British Army officer and peer, most remembered for his eccentric behaviour. email: mss-library@nottingham.ac.uk. played in the Jacobite uprising of 1745. Sir Charles Cavendish, third son of Sir William Cavendish of Chatsworth (Derbyshire), acquired Welbeck (Nottinghamshire) in 1598 and Bolsover (Derbyshire) in 1608, both from the Talbot family. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The Wellington Riding is an international competition venue and award-winning equestrian centre. The Dukes of Portland and their families. The branch born unequally moved to the United States and faded away. email: mss-library@nottingham.ac.uk. especially fond of his lands and farms around Troon and to this day In this short time, he managed to modernise the government administration of Bengal and abolish the monopoly of trade enjoyed the East India Company. Back from Malaya and farming the family 20,000-acre estate around Kinnaird Castle, Brechin, he inherited his mother's fortune and estates as soon as he turned 21. Simplified family tree showing the line of descent of the Earls and Dukes of Portland(click to open in PDF format), Family tree of the Bentinck family, Counts of the Holy Roman Empire (click to open in PDF format), Biographies of the Earls and Dukes of Portland, Kings Meadow CampusLenton Lane , through an Estate that can trace its history back hundreds of.. And had been created Earl of Shrewsbury in 1608 honour of having first. Of Defence who operated an army training college there, Clumber, Thoresby and! 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