the civil war bruce catton summary
Excellent overview of The Civil War. This decision by Lee alone probably saved thousands of lives and prevented Union soldiers from having to stay in the South any longer. Lee was able to split his forces because he knew that Pope and McClellan were both deliberate in there moverments. This made it easy for Britain to make a great profit and Confederates to receieve British goods. Though the Union Army forced the Confederates to retreat, the Union had 3,000 more casualties that the Confederates. Ch. Neither side was prepared for war, having only a small amount of soldiers, mainly consisting on militia men. Mr. Lincoln's Army Chapter Summary. He did this with three main armies, the army of the Tennessee, the army of the Cumberland and the army of the Ohio. This books publish date is Aug 27, 1986 and it has a suggested retail price of $5.99. The North couldnt be successful until the sail boats were replaced with iron clad boats. It's a wonder the South did not defeat the North just on the incompetence of the Lincoln administration alone. They were losing most of the battles they fought, and things were looking hopeless. How was this a crucial mistake? European armies were organized and trained. Catton is blunt about the shortcomings of political leaders and generals alike, yet cautious to abuse 100 years of hindsight (The Civil War was originally published in 1960). The Civil War by Bruce Catton [Unknown] on Amazon.com. The Civil War Summary The Civil War by Bruce Catton. A grate was on top of the ship to allow for air and light to the lower area. What was the primary objective of military training on both sides? The flow of this book, truly captured what occurred during this tough time of our country's history. On the first day Jackson was pushed back and Pope thought he had won, but on the second day Lee rejoined Jackson just in time and together they forced a Union retreat. Lincoln used two very different strategies when dealing with the pivotal border states of the Civil War. Bragg retreated to eastern Tennessee as a failure. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Tell your mother that I was wrong when I said you were approved to work on the site. I was not thrilled with the fiction-like style of this book. The Union retreated, having lost 17,000 men. The South valued Fort Sumter, because of its location near a very important harbor. What was Lees objective following his victory at Second Bull Run? Although he forced the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg to retreat, why could this battle have still been considered a Confederate victory? What would have been the results had this been proposed in 1863? Some were caught and others were not. Rosecran started by making a move as if to attack the left side of Braggs army but then went quickly the opposite way. 6 At the end of the war Grant wrote Lee telling his army to lay down their weapons and go home. 14 South of Nashville lay the Army of the Cumberland, lead by William S. Rosecrans. It was also an advantage, because when their lives were on the line, the soldiers knew their commanding officers were the only people they could turn to for guidance, and also keeping their lives. Catton's writing is clear and easy to follow and the book is so interesting that before you know it, you are almost finished! In the summer of 1863, Rosecrans and Bragg engaged in battle near Chattanooga. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Picture History Of The Civil War ~ Bruce Catton ~ Easton Press Leather at the best online prices at eBay! The battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg were both extremely significant. Excellent overview of the Civil War by an expressive author. Chapter 14 discusses the politics of the Civil War. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. The cavalry of the South was clearly dominant at the beginning of the war. In an attempt to save the Confederacy, southern leaders proposed to France and Great Britain the abolition of slavery in exchange for recognition as a nation. Combining their armies Beauregard and Johnston had 50,000 men facing 70,000 men if everything ran exactly as it was suppose to for Halleck. 5. At Fort Donnelson, because of the layout of the land, Grant and his men waited for the fort to be shelled before they moved in which gave a significant advantage to grant. Chapter 13 discusses the Union appointing Grant as Commander of all Union armies. It focuses mainly on the South, instead of the North. It was a was a fiasco. Sherman went beyond Lincolns orders concerning the surrender of Johnstons army. Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans, and Rosecrans captured Chattanooga as he was supposed to. Very Good. Also, trade with Europe grew during the war. The Northerners set fire to the Merrimac before they were driven away, but the South was able to salvage the ship because it was only partly destroyed by the fire. Once slavery was abolished, i believe the south became more industrial. Later he would almost relieve one of his greatest officers General George Thomas, The Rock of Chickamauga from command of the Army of the Tennessee because Grant was freaking out with impatience near the end of the war. The Confederate cavalry forces under Van Dorn and Nathan Bedford Forrest cut Grants supply lines and communication lines. The title of this book is Civil War and it was written by Bruce Catton. (LogOut/ How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? Compare the cabinets of Jefferson Davis and Abraham Lincoln? 12 Rosecrans did what he was suppose to do. In 1863, Rosecrans was to capture Chattanooga, and there he met Braggs in his way. Why was Maryland more important than others? Catton does an amazing job of including every part of the War and every personality involved in the War without getting lost in the details. Chapter 14: Free shipping for many products! It's a well written book and if your a Civil War nut like myself it should be in your library. How did he deal with this threat? Stephen Douglas wanted to build a transcontinental railroad and one of the ends to be Chicago; he accomplished the South agreeing to this by passing the Kansas-Nebraska act, outlining the idea of popular sovereignty and repealing the Missouri Compromise. This particular edition is in a Hardcover format. If movies were made into book, this would be the book. As a result, you will need to read a minimum of three chapters in a seven day week and make at least three entries on the blog. Every glance at the news has to make us question our own collective enlightenment, our. Whose army was he attempting to first engage at Nashville? Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. The Confederate and Union aremies were unorganized and untrained. Read these a long time ago, just got reminded of them today somehow. List Price: $29.75. The goal of general Sherman was to capture Atlanta or rout Johnstons army. The Union farmer had increased production and increased wealth was because of many reasons. This campaign was risky because it was a complete reversal of the Union strategy. In what ways were neither the North nor the South prepared for war following the Battle of Fort Sumter? Bruce Catton was a great and talented author, and this book is clearly written as a summary of the main events of the Civil War rather than any in depth review. Horn devotes much attention to a detailed summary of the two-day struggle, employing the points . 3. How did the Confederate navy gain possession of the Merrimac? Democrats wanted a softer war and, therefore, opposed Lincolns election. He decided to move North of Atlanta and attack Shermans communications. Lees next objedtive was to take Pennsylvania. This battle happened in 1863, and it was at this time that Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans. This new edition of The Civil War is a must-have for anyone interested in the war that divided America. Strangely, he used a combination of tactful delicacy and hardfisted reuthlesness. i also highly recommend his trilogy on the army of the Potomac, as an introduction to the civil war for anyone who even has a casual interest and would like to know more. The north and the south had differences that could not be ignored, and there came a point where neither could stand it anymore. Chapter Nineteen: Cattons thesis is that the war provided growth for the Union economy while driving the Confederates into ruin. summary of the required practical work examined in the A-level specifications. Sherman had agreed and tried to follow Grants objective following the breakout from Chattanooga in his effort to destroy the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Johnston and then Hood. The fourth way was going through a complicated series of little streams and backwaters bypassing Fort Pemberton but when they tried it their boats got hung up in some of the small streams with a thick tangle of willows and the Confederates felling trees to block retreat. Good observation that Hood and Shermans armies went in opposite directions. In the Shenandoah Valley, Johnston had feigned an offensive and sent Patterson into a sense of preparation for an attack. The Union had to change their strategy to total destruction of the Souths infrastructure to win the war. These battles reflected the high point and low point of the Confederate Army of Tennessee and another turning point of the war in that it led to Grants promotion. BP. Lincoln won the election because of three key victories. Also, Jeb Stuart was out of touch with Lee for ten days in an attempt to go around Hookers army. The Republicans (Lincoln) would continue the war, while the Democrats would end the war and allow the South to secede or try to stop it with diplomacy. You aluded to this in your answer. Beauregard. The quality of your entry will be dependent on the depth and freshness of the material you discuss. How did the Battle of Antietam determine the outcome of this incident? After the loss at the Battle of Antietam, the British backed off a little. Following Chancellorsville, Lee would attempt a second invasion of the North. However, he was faced with a decision. Lee and Jackson soundly defeated Hookers army that was originally about twice as big as the confederate army. Lee soon joined Jackson and knew he had to attack before McClellan united his troops with Pope. You can see the battlefields in your headthe sweeping landscapes, the smoke and crack of the musketspretty good stuff as far as "action scenes" go. In addition, you will need to make additional entries in response to direct questions I ask pertaining to your initial entry for each chapter. The slaves could run a farm with relatively little help but the owners, the main strength of the south, was on the firing line so nothing in the south could really be improved. Slavery was abolished so they had to adjust to life without slaves, and since most of the war was fought on Southern soil, they had to rebuild a lot more than the North did at the end of the war. This and other issues is what sparked the Civil War. Bruce Catton was a highly distinguished and respected Civil War historian, writing numerous books about the period. If these ships had been transported ot the Confederate army the outcome of the war would have been changed; however, the U.S. government stated if the ships were transported they would declare war against Great Britain. William Sherman revised Union military strategy by marching his army from Atlanta to Savannah to capture territory. These armies were : the army of the Potomac, army of the Cumberland, and the army of Tennessee. The officers and soldiers would be seen fist fighting or challenge each other to duels. The South remained rural and since many of the farm owners were at war, the slaves ran the farms so they could not get much to the soldiers. The reason why the Civil War has had more of an impact on the South was because of the long lasting hatred some Southerners would have on the North. Catton puts a very large emphasis on the role slavery played leading up to the Civil War. Chapter 11 discusses the vast impact of the North and Souths drastically different economies. Altogether, Sherman was in control of about 100,000 men when he left on his campaign to seize Joe Johnstons army. Bragg attacked Rosecrans; and, as the Army of the Cumberland was retreating to Chattanooga, Bragg entrenched his men on high ground in a crescent to trap the Union army. 13 Lincoln needed victories to show the people that not only was the war right, but it was also a war that they were able to win. Cavalry provided the South with a fast-paced war, moving from place to place much faster than the infantry could. Slavery was good for the South considering it was the only way of making a income due to farming. I would have thought Hoods ideas were more logic, but his army failed while Shermans succeeded. How did Napoleon III take advantage of the Civil War to violate the Monroe Doctrine? Together this is a great set for the history buff! The United States sent Phil Sheridan and 50,000 veterans to the Mexican border, Seward filed a protest against the French occupation of Mexico, and Napoleon withdrew his soldiers. The North and the South had two different way of livings. Ch 1 Border states were a key in the war. There were two lives lost during the battle, both for the Union and after the battle. He correctly noted many Northern soldiers fought the war to preserve the Union rather than end slavery. But when he arrived in Kentucky the recruits that he planned on arriving were very few in number so his drive slowed down significantly and Buell caught up to him and they met at Perryville, Kentucky and after basically a standoff battle Bragg had concluded that he had been a failure and retreated to eastern Tennessee. Food for thought. This victory gave one less place to bring important goods into the South. The terms of surrender made by Lee and Grant were quite different from a lot of surrenders at that time. This book provides a bird's-eye view of the war, with emphasis on broad-stroke explanations instead of minute details. During the time, slaves really were what made the South their profit with cotton. Chapter 17 tells us about the final events of the war and the surrender of the Confederate army. If he could do one of these things then the campaign would be considered a success. The late Bruce Catton won the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for his Civil War book A Stillness at Appomattox and I was very pleased to find in this book all that you could want in a Civil War primer/summary. 4. Its rank and file soldiers through their blood, sweat and unflagging determination defeated the Army of Northern Virginia in spite of every attempt of their leaders to lose the war (and kill their soldiers in the process). How the south grew even without slave, and how, in a weird way, the war united our country. The typical Civil War soldier was much more informal than their European counterparts. But I also think that McClellans thorough organization possibly deterred him in fast-paced battles; this is why some of his campaigns began to fail. Lee split his army into three armies. The Last Crisis XVII. The South had more soldiers but they were on the west side of the Miss. Before the beginning of the war, both the North and the South did not take the other side seriously. Such as the north was undergoing an industrial revolution, while the south was stuck in aristocracy and agriculture. Where did McDowell launch the first major Union attack? After they recovered the ship, the Confederacy choped off the top of the ship and rebuilt it and covered it with iron and outfited it with ten cannons. The last hammer stroke came with Sheridans victory in the Shenandoah Valley against Early. Chapter 4: The South was impacted more at the end of the Civil War, because they had to start living a little differently than they used to. The army of the Potomac was in Virginia and was led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside. The North and South didnt take each other seriously because they thought the other side was only making threats so that they would get what they wanted. Hookers army was about twice the size of Lees army during the battle. There was also the Copperhead wing of the Democratic party, which was completely anti-war and called to end fighting immediately. Bragg joined with other mens armies and they all headed north to attack leaving the Federal army fighting a defensive was that they could not control. Jackson went first, running into Popes army. Please use a different way to share. The main reason for this was the background of a Confederate soldier. Very good. Bruce Catton writes superbly; this book reads very well. Chapter 6 Why does he say that if it hadnt been for slavery, the other conflict which led to war could have been decided through political process? McClellan planned to go down to FT. Monroe by steamboat then advance up the Virginia Peninsula and attack Richmond from behind. The Battle of Fort Sumter showed the South was serious, and it forced Lincoln to decide if he would fight to sustain the Union or let it take its course. The Union Army also controlled the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers at this point. 2. This would prove to have no effect because the Army of the Potomac followed Lees army instead of trying to capture Richmond. Chapter 17 addresses the last months of war in Virginia with a focus on the Lees last gasp effort to defend Richmond in the Battle of Petersburg. Identify two or three factors which pressed the Union army into action before it was ready. I enjoy reading more about the lifestyle of people during the Civil War than the actual fighting of the war. By 1865, the South had missed its chance. This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers. The fighting and pillaging literally killed the antebellum culture, leaving very little behind. The Battle of Fort Sumter was not really a battle but more like General Beauregard bombarding Major Anderson, who was holding Fort Sumter, into submission without killing anybody; but that still did not hamper the fact that the Battle of Fort Sumter allowed the South to get much needed weapons and solidified the fact that war had come to the states. 2. What three armies were combined under Shermans command in the Western Theater? Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. Both sides made moves for the West, and during these conquests of the West, Ulysses S. Grant was first recognized as a good leader. Lee countered by using his calvary to cut off communications into Chancellorsville. Everytime land was acquired, slavery was an issue. What factors contributed to Lees defeat at Gettysburg? Covers all aspects of the Civil War from pre-war to post-war. Newly introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to . He also left Hood and his army to do whatever they wanted. - Improve exam technique with sample answers, examiner's tips and exam . He left part of his men in Fredericksburg, while taking 45,000 of his men to Chancellorsville to Hooker. The Democrats were hoping that the nationwide weariness of war would convince people to support their party, but Lincoln ultimately won the election. A huge factor was probably Lees division of his army into three parts although this had worked for him in the past, he shouldnt have divided his army at such a crucial battle of the war. Chapter 19-Why do you believe that the Civil War has had a more lasting impact on the culture of the South than the North? Ch 2 Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analyses. He concludes with a short yet penetrating chapter on the immediate and long-term effects of Abraham Lincoln's assassination: how Secretary of War Edwin Stanton took over temporarily and permanently damaged any hope of a true reconciliation between North and South by placing the blame for the assassination squarely on the Confederate Government, when in fact that soon-to-be disbanded body had nothing whatsoever to do with it. He gives detailed examples of how a group would have to switch from a marching formation to one for fighting. Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation said that all slaves in the states that seceded from the Union were free, making the Civil war about slavery. Lee made one group of soldiers stay at Fredericksburg to make sure Hookers army at Fredericksburg wouldnt do anything. In the late 18th century, most people were beginning to see that slavery was not as effective as it once was, and many were willing to do away with it. Compare the performance of the Union Army of the Potomac with the Confederate Army of Tennessee. What steps did Grant make in the Spring of 1864 to upgrade the Army of the Potomac? Bruce Catton is telling an epic story, a great event, requiring the most extreme effort and sacrifice, much like the story of the 300 Spartans and the Alamo. McDowells and Beauregards strategies at the Battle of Bull Run were very similar. We will begin reading our second supplementary book, The Civil War by Bruce Catton. What changes were made by the South? Chessa, Although slavery is wrong, it was how many Southern farmers made their living. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. Chapter 2: Grant had forced the Conferderates to retreat after he captured 15,000 of Johnstons men. This is a book on how an army overcomes the trials and tribulations of a very difficult time in our history. Chapter 7 discusses the Emancipation Proclamation and how Lincoln didnt want to issue it until the North had one the battle of Antietam. A good reference for the Union Armies but very weak on the other side. A man who almost never exposed them. An excellent introduction to the history of the Army of the Potomac which includes lots of interesting background, particularly of the politics involved. Catton, a leading historian of the Civil War, vividly describes the armies involved and battles fought. I agree that Stephen Douglas was an exceptional politician. 3. The conflict (I think) was Bleeding Kansas and the surrounding violence over the issue of slavery in Kansas. They did not have as many weapons or soldiers and many were not trained to fight. I have read almost all of Mr. Catton's books, The first volume of the three part series."Mr. Lincoln's Army.". What two groups combined to nominate Lincoln and Johnson in 1864? 2. Chapter 16 discusses some of the final events of the war and the events leading up to the Union victory. Slavery and Expansion IX. At Chancellorsville, Jackson took 26,000 men and battered the Unions right flank, while Lee attacked from the front. If they weren't trying to defame him, they were trying to get his job or suck in so much power that would make a black hole jealous. Even though Atlanta was not the objective, Sherman did it anyway on his quest to destroy Johnstons army. Ch 2. The main objective of the US Navy was to form a blockade from the souths ports. Introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson. Despite physicality, Missouri literally remained divided, but on paper they were for the Union. Excellent job Chessa. Amazon has encountered an error. So, I guess I shouldn't have been surprised that this good, solid overview of the conflict does not go much into the details of the numerous battles - even Gettysburg. The Union army eventually would destroy everything on their marches across the South, including freeing all the slaves. I am sure new research and new perpectives have appeared since then, so some of the information may be dated. On the battlefield they were very disorganized and often times actually shot their own men. He knew if he went North above Atlanta, Sherman would follow. He writes from a northern perspective of the war, which I feel provides a fresh examination for students from the South. Sherman makes a decision that was very risky, I probably would not have went through with it, but it worked for him. Johnston and Beauregard attacked Grants army at the Battle of Shiloh and the Confederates were defeated. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Ambrose was in charge of the Army of Potomac, but failed in leading such an army. May have some writing or highlighting to text. The vast majority were non-slave owning yeoman farmers. England had done the same thing in the War of 1812. The South built iron clad steam boats while the North only had sail boats. Sherman was in Savannah at the time, and Hoods plan did work. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. The North completely destroyed most of the South and took away their slaves. One group stayed at Fredericksburg to defend against Hookers men. It was a bitter victory because Jackson had been shot by his own troops in the confusion of battle on the night of May 2. The Union soldiers needed shoes and other clothes. This classic, first published in 1953, contains the books Mr. Lincoln's Army, Glory Road, and A Stillness At Appomattox. The determination of both factions started as contradiction in Kansas and quickly turned to violence with potential of popular sovereignty. How did the typical soldier of the Civil War differ from his European counterpart? 3. First, his pontoon trains that were needed to cross the Rappahannock River had gone astray and were two weeks late in arriving, giving Lee plenty of time to prepare for a defensive battle against Burnside. The ship was deemed unseaworthy and therefore scuttled. 2. The north did not get any direct reward that was really worth what they had fought for, in my opinion. The Union had won the war, Ch 18 Also, no significant land was gained through this victory. This meant giving up slavery which was a big part of their life. Thus, this novel exemplifies the civil war; its causes, as well as its impact in the modern world. Coins and stamps are historical, educational and collectible. What would be their objective? Was it an advantage or disadvantage? Generals Lee and Jackson soundly defeated Pope in the second battle of Bull Run. How did the institution of slavery handicap the Confederate economy? There were three major Union armies during the winter of 1862-1863. I also see a bit of irony in their peaca of mind. The Civil War soldiers never really acquired the unquestionable obedience soldiers today have. Describe McDowells and Beauregards strategies at Bull Run. Chapter 18: I agree with Grants view. The choices they made helped heal the nation faster, save thousands of lives, and instill peace into all of their soldiers. One of the main reasons was simply because the South lost the war. Chapter 10 provides a microcosmic view of army life during the war. Catton believed that Booth was fairly crazy, like most people did and still do. Slaves were in fact considered property. I believe that part of the reason they were so different is because the south did not need to be industrial because of the existence of slavery. Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton. The americans were more prone to use guerrilla warfare, as well as they were not as trained as there european enemies. Technically, neither the North nor the South won the battle. I love this because it allows us to see the human insecurities in Grant. Ch. Buy The Civil War By Bruce Catton. He could chase Hoods army or cut a swath of destruction through Georgia and take away the Southern citizens willingness to fight. Guerrilla warfare, as well as its impact in the War the role slavery played leading to... The other side seriously from having to stay in the Shenandoah Valley against Early and McClellan were extremely! 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