why is miss marie called the maginot line

who had replaced Neville Chamberlain as a prime minister. 3. [27] For economic reasons, the success of the strategy of la guerre de longue dure would at the very least require Britain to maintain a benevolent neutrality, preferably to enter the war as an ally as British sea power could protect French imports while depriving Germany of hers. Claudia's assumption that sexual interaction always feels good suggests an innocence that Frieda no longer has. The strategy was that the Maginot Line would blunt any invasion and allow time for mobilisation and counterattack by allied forces. They say they aren't allowed to be around her. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The fear in the little white girl's eyes suggests she has been taught to fear black people. When Joffre, Maginot and others conceived of the Maginot Line, Germany was under tight military restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. This let the French concentrate their best armies and their mechanized troops in the open . Struggling with distance learning? Because no human looks at her, she cannot conceive of her own worth and eventually loses the ability to maintain her own basic sense of identitySoaphead Church's use of Pecola for his own ends is the final step in the unraveling of her sanity. Curiously, Cholly's hatred is directed at Darlene. Pecolas mother, who believes that she is ugly; this belief has made her lonely and cold. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. But it was too late to reorganize the entire French military in a matter of months. . [31] Stephen Ambrose wrote that in January 1945, "a part of the line was used for the purpose it had been designed for and showed what a superb fortification it was." Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. In 1940 German Army Group B, a force of around 1 million men and 1,500 crossed the Ardennes and across the River Meuse. [26] Of French trade, 35 percent was with the British Empire and the majority of the tin, rubber, jute, wool and manganese used by France came from the British Empire. Nazi Germany Conquers France: April 1940-December 1940, Constructing an Unbreakable Wall of Defense, The Nazis' End-run Around the Maginot Line, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, multiple books on World War II military campaigns, magnificent fortified town of Neuf-Brisach, a string of obstacles, traps and artillery forts. 10. Marie becomes silent, clearly somehow hurt by Frieda's words. (one code per order). By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. This section shows the powerful deterministic forces that have shaped Pauline. The Germany-facing section of the Maginot Line presented a string of obstacles, traps and artillery forts that ran 16 miles (25 kilometers) deep in places. His desire to poison the animal stems solely from his own hatred of the beast, and his racial self-loathing prevents him from offering any sound counsel to Pecola. Consequently, the Germans invaded through the Low Countries in 1940, passing it to the north. Pecola, who calls the Maginot line by her true name, Miss Marie, explains that she is not dangerous. $24.99 The Maginot Line was impervious to most forms of attack. There are 58 ouvrages, 311 casemates, 78 shelters, 14 observatories and around 4,000 blockhouses on the North-West, and 84 ouvrages, 41 casemates, three observatories and around 1,000 blockhouses to the South-West. Claudia does not yet know that her mother here is reacting to Frieda's assault by Mr. Henry. "That's the part that fell apart for the Allies.". How long did it take to built the maginot line? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. The Maginot Line was the brainchild of Marshal Joseph Joffre, a French WWI general, but it was hardly a new idea. General Maurice Gamelin, when drafting the Dyle Plan, believed this region, with its rough terrain, would be an unlikely invasion route of German forces; if it were traversed, it would be done at a slow rate that would allow the French time to bring up reserves and counterattacks. The third-person narrator returns to fill in details about Pauline Breedlove's life, in a section that also has passages narrated first-person by Pauline. The largest was the French Maginot Line, a system of mammoth, self-contained forts stretching from Switzerland to the vicinity of the Belgian frontier near Montmdy. The specification of the defences was very high, with extensive and interconnected bunker complexes for thousands of men; there were 45 main forts (grands ouvrages) at intervals of 15km (9.3mi), 97 smaller forts (petits ouvrages) and 352 casemates between, with over 100km (62mi) of tunnels. The women live together in an apartment above the Breedloves. The 1st Army also conducted two attacks against the Maginot Line further to the east in northern Alsace. Elihue's own education brings him into contact with the Western canon, but in these great works he understands only what he wishes to see. These impressive fortifications 142 large artillery forts called ouvrages or "works," 352 fortified gun emplacements called "casemates," and 5,000 smaller bunkers and pillboxes became known as the Maginot Line, named after the French politician Andr Maginot (pronounced Mah-ji-noh). Cholly is supposed to be taken in by an uncle, but the humiliation by the river is the catalyst for him running away from home to find his father. It turns out that Henry touched Friedas breasts. The serpent is the largest remaining artifact from World War II. One attack broke through a weak section of the line in the Vosges Mountains, but the French defenders stopped a second attack near Wissembourg. But after a few days of following M'Dear's prescription, Aunt Jimmy eats a peach cobbler and dies. It was a series of bunkers, forts, turrets, and obstacles that spanned more than 450 miles of France's border with Germany. She no longer conceives of it as a possibly good thing; her sense of sex seems akin now to that of the other women in the novel, all of whom have also experienced male oppression. He despises Darlene because his inability to protect her destroys his sense of his own masculinity. "The Maginot Line was never meant to fight the war by itself. However, when the Germans attacked . In 1940, France deployed about twice as many men, 36 divisions (roughly one third of its force), for the defence of the Maginot Line in Alsace and Lorraine. Once the French forces left the Rhineland in 1930, this form of leverage with the Rhineland as collateral was no longer available to Paris, which from then on had to depend on Berlin's word that it would continue to abide by the terms of the Versailles and Locarno treaties, which stated that the Rhineland was to stay demilitarised forever. On the balcony above the door, Marie (the Maginot Line) is having a drink of root-beer. She finds meaning not in her own family but in romantic movies and in her work caring for a well-to-do white family. When she speaks to Pecola and her friends, her voice is like rotten pieces of apple, but when she speaks to the white girl, her voice is like honey. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. However, the French line was weak near the Ardennes Forest. Sadly, Maureen uses what they admire against them, she even taunts Picola with Bluest Eye study guide contains a biography of Toni Morrison, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. "The Maginot Line was meant to stop a World War I-style attack of infantry and artillery, and it did what it was supposed to do," says Kirchubel, who's written multiple books on World War II military campaigns. The thinness of her companions is then connected to whisky (again based on something that they have heard their mother say, but which they misunderstood), and so they undertake a quest to procure whisky for Frieda. Kaufmann and H.W. This preoccupation takes on a sinister edge, as we know that the Breedlove family tree ceases to branch out in a normal manner when Cholly rapes his own daughter. Read more about sexual initiation as a theme. Many believe it to mean "sea of bitterness" or "sea of sorrow." However, some sources cite the alternative definitions of "rebellion," "wished-for child," and "mistress or lady of the sea." The name is borne in the Bible by the mother . Artillery was coordinated with protective measures to ensure that one fort could support the next in line by bombarding it directly without harm. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Built at a cost that possibly exceeded $9 billion in. In 1968, when scouting locations for On Her Majesty's Secret Service, producer Harry Saltzman used his French contacts to gain permission to use portions of the Maginot Line as SPECTRE headquarters in the film. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Behind an imposing line of pop-up gun turrets, tank traps and 12-foot (3.6-meter) concrete walls were fully equipped subterranean military bases complete with mess halls, hospitals, recreation facilities and railway lines. The location of this attack, chosen because of the location of the Maginot Line, was through the Belgian Ardennes Forest (sector 4), which is off the map to the left of Maginot Line sector 6 (as marked). The inside of the house is beautiful, and a small white girl comes in and asks for Polly. Claudia is furious that the child calls Mrs. Breedlove by this name because even Pecola calls her mother Mrs. [20] The drop in the birth rate during and after the war, resulting in a national shortage of young men, created an "echo" effect on the generation that provided the French conscript army in the mid-1930s. He humiliates Cholly and turns his back on him, returning to his game of dice. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. There are several kinds of armoured cloches. 7. creating and saving your own notes as you read. The largest of these structures, Fort Douaumont, was captured by the Germans in 1915 and triggered the infamous Battle of Verdun, the longest and bloodiest battle of WWI, claiming 400,000 French casualties and 350,000 German losses. The defences were first proposed by Marshal Joseph Joffre. Under the Treaty of Versailles, France was to occupy the Rhineland region of Germany until 1935. [35] The idea was shelved. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. (A similar system was developed with armoured steam engines in 19141918.). She then comforts the little white girl and begins to clean the black stain off of her pink dress. That resulted in "the media exaggerating their descriptions by turning the line into an impregnable fortified position that would seal the frontier". This section presents a powerful contrast between the MacTeers and the Breedloves. [4], Postwar assessment of whether the Maginot Line served its purpose has been mixed. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. [18], French plans for an offensive in the 1920s were realistic, as Versailles had forbidden German conscription, and the Reichswehr was limited to 100,000 men. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. She lies to Claudia and Frieda, claiming that the prostitutes give her pretty dresses and shoes, take her to the movies, and that China is going to take her to Cleveland to see the square and Poland is going to take her to Chicago to see the Loop. When the bigger plan went to crap, the Maginot Line went along with it.". The British diplomat Sir Eric Phipps, who attended the conference, commented afterwards that: The London Conference was for the French 'man in the street' one long Calvary as he saw M. Herriot abandoning one by one the cherished possessions of French preponderance on the Reparations Commission, the right of sanctions in the event of German default, the economic occupation of the Ruhr, the French-Belgian railway Rgie, and finally, the military occupation of the Ruhr within a year. Toni Morrison and The Bluest Eye Background. Czechoslovakia also feared Hitler and began building its own defences. 14. Its enormous cost and its failure to prevent German forces from invading France have caused journalists and political commentators to remain divided on whether the line was worthwhile. French engineers even constructed emergency dams and levees that could flood the surrounding fields to further slow the German attack. For the girls, the beauty of the homes likewise signifies their worth and the worth of the people who live in them. Infantry Casemates: These bunkers were armed with twin machine-guns (abbreviated as JM Jumelage de mitrailleuses in French) and anti-tank guns of 37 or 47mm (1.5 or 1.9in). Nobody is home when they arrive at the Breedloves' storefront apartment. Their crew consisted of between 100 and 200 men. Narrow Gauge Railway System: A network of 600mm (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1ft11+58in) narrow gauge railways was built to rearm and resupply the main fortresses (ouvrages) from supply depots up to 50km (31mi) away. The guerre de longue dure strategy called for the French to halt the expected German offensive meant to give the Reich a swift victory; afterwards, there would be an attrition struggle; once the Germans were exhausted, France would begin an offensive to win the war. Some of the larger ouvrages were converted to command centres. [47][48] More seriously, historians have noted rather than the Germans doing what the French had envisioned, the French played into the Germans' hand, culminating in their defeat. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The Maginot Line laughs and throws her root-beer bottle at them. When he returned, Mr. and Mrs. MacTeer attacked him. What does the word "festers" mean? She allows the girls inside. They merely waited for a chance to launch a counterattack. the air battle, which lasted the into the fall of 1940. She returned with her parents to the house, but Henry was gone. "The Maginot Line would have done just fine against a German army with no tanks, airplanes or heavy artillery," says Kirchubel, all of which were banned inside Germany after WWI. The community knows. Frieda's parents believe her without question, and their reaction is to protect their daughter. Her family, looking for a better life, migrates from Alabama to Kentucky while she is a girl. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Their purpose was to locate the enemy, direct and correct the indirect fire of artillery, and report on the progress and position of critical enemy units. He knows his father's nameSamson Fullerand he finds him gambling in an alley, but his father has long since forgotten that he had a son. "The French were beaten emotionally and spiritually," says Kirchubel. But this may not be a fair characterization. She lies in an empty lot ruminating and then heads home. Pauline points out the hypocrisy of the woman, who says she's thinking of Pauline's future but won't give her the small sum she needs to pay the gas man. French military chiefs were dubious about their ability to win another war against Germany on its own, especially an offensive war. The girls admire her light skin and social status, and they are jealous of both. A rapid advance through the forest and across the River Meuse encircled much of the Allied forces, resulting in a sizeable force having to be evacuated at Dunkirk leaving the troops to the south unable to mount an effective resistance to the German invasion of France.[3]. This passage foretells the sexual violence and oppression experienced by the female characters of The Bluest Eye. These anti-tank obstacles extended from end to end in front of the main works, over hundreds of kilometres, interrupted only by extremely dense forests, rivers, or other nearly impassable terrains. Complete your free account to request a guide. As with his son Sammy, who is always running away from home, Cholly's gender gives him a degree of agency that Pecola and Pauline simply do not have. Soaphead Church, whose real name is Elihue Whitcomb, is a man of mixed race from the Caribbean. The petits ouvrages were generally made up of several infantry bunkers, connected by a tunnel network with attached underground facilities, such as barracks, electric generators, ventilation systems, mess halls, infirmaries and supply caches. In the 17th century, from his luxurious palace at Versailles, Louis XIV oversaw the construction of citadels and fortresses meant to mark and protect the Sun King's territory. Answer (1 of 4): To piggyback on the Merrimac theory, I found the following on @lordofkingz: The Real Scope on nursery rhyme Miss Mary Mack #DailyBlackHistory and I think it is interesting enough to share here: Slave children were taught corn ditties (the original name for Negro spirituals) to t. He has a gruff manner toward little Blackgirls. Purchasing Toni Morrison and The Bluest Eye Background. French military experts believed the line would deter German aggression because it would slow an invasion force long enough for French forces to mobilise and counterattack. The main construction was largely completed by 1939, at the cost of around 3 billion French francs (around 3.9 billion in today's U.S. dollars worth). 16. Fortress construction in France continued through the 19th century. Sometimes it can end up there. Cholly has had no one to teach him how to be a fatherAunt Jimmy is so much older that she hardly seems an adequate role model. He tortures the family cat and harasses children who come to the nearby playground. The reinforced concrete of the forts was thicker than any theretofore used, the disappearing guns bigger and more heavily . In contrast, Pecola spills blackish blueberries all over the floor, underlining the connection between blackness and mess. Petits ouvrages: These small fortresses reinforced the line of infantry bunkers. Principal line of resistance: This line began 10km (6mi) behind the border. The heavy fortifications were designed to block the most direct line of attack into France and avoid repeating what happened in WWI, when the German forces occupied large swaths of the strategically important Alsace-Lorraine region. Friedas experience is frightening and confusing, but she is quickly defended by her protective parents, and Henry is a foolish rather than a threatening figure. Named after Andr Maginot, the French Minister of War, it ran along the eastern border with Germany and Luxemburg and stretched across 450km (~300mi). Frieda ran from the house to find her parents, who were in the garden, and told them what had happened. Her love she saves for the Fishers' daughter, while she becomes quick-tempered and abusive with her own children. In the wake of that catastrophic war, the French government vowed to protect its vulnerable northeast border with Germany from any future attacks. There are hints that his mother was insane. Kaufmann added that before construction in October 1927, the Superior Council of War adopted the final design for the line and identified that one of the main missions would be to deter a German cross-border assault with only minimal force to allow "the army time to mobilise. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs You go around it. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Bluest Eye. The original construction did not cover the area ultimately chosen by the Germans for their first challenge, which was through the Ardennes in 1940, a plan known as Fall Gelb (Case Yellow), due to the neutrality of Belgium. World War I absolutely devastated France. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. [18] French decision-makers knew that the victory of 1918 had been achieved because the British Empire and the United States were allies in the war and that the French would have been defeated on their own. ! The white family's home stands in stark contrast to the home the Breedloves live in. Static defensive positions were therefore intended not only to buy time but to economise on men by defending an area with fewer and less mobile forces. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. The serpent, constructed over a period of 11 years at a cost of some seven billion prewar francs, was France's last, best hope to avert another German invasion, another devastating war. The Maginot Line was built to fulfil several purposes: Maginot Line fortifications were manned by specialist units of fortress infantry, artillery and engineers. He is a religious hypocrite. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Having suffered early humiliations, he takes out his frustration on the women in his life. Purchasing They were also accommodated in complexes of wooden housing adjacent to each fortress, which were more comfortable than living inside, but were not expected to survive wartime bombardment. Continue to start your free trial. He has also acquired the nickname Soaphead Church. While Mrs. Breedlove goes to get the wash, a very young white girl appears and reacts with fear when she sees the three girls. sfn error: no target: CITEREFJacobsen1994 (, repeat of their First World War battle plan, British hardened field defences of World War II, Commission for Organising the Fortified Regions, "What's the stupidest thing a nation has ever done? $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% The infantry casemates often had one or two "cloches" or turrets located on top of them. Constructed on the French side of its borders with Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Luxembourg and Belgium, the line did not extend to the English Channel. Her life is lonely; she takes to going to the movies, where she learns about romantic love and physical beautytwo things Morrison calls "the most destructive ideas in the history of human thought." She has not yet learned the self-hatred that plagues her peers. He is a kind man and excellent storyteller. A light-skinned, wealthy Black girl who is new at the local school. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Ouvrage Hochwald is the only facility in the main line that remains in active service as a hardened command facility for the French Air Force known as Drachenbronn Airbase. The Maginot Line was a series of fortifications built by France between 1929-34 and subsequently enhanced until 1939. -Graham S. The girls misunderstanding of what their parents mean by the word "ruined" speaks to their naivet with regard to sexual matters. She is lonely and imaginative. The narrator of parts of the novel. [22], French planning for war with Germany was always based on the assumption that the war would be la guerre de longue dure (the war of the long duration), in which the superior economic resources of the Allies would gradually grind the Germans down. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Its construction created a false sense of security, which was widely believed by the French population. You can view our. Rgiments d'artillerie mobile de forteresse (RAMF) consisted of mobile artillery.[11]. Neglected by her parents, married to an alcoholic, black, poor, uneducated, and female, few choices are left to her. The false sense of security contributed "to the development of the "Maginot mentality". He is capable of both tenderness and rage, but as the story unfolds, rage increasingly dominates. Their father's reaction, while violent, demonstrates the love he has for his family, which is contrasted later when Cholly rapes Pecola, simultaneously failing to protect her and acting as the aggressor. Built between 1930 and 1940, it was one of the world's most impressive forts, yet it proved to be almost . They realize the other prostitutes are not fat, and based on their mother's gossip about the prostitutes believe the reason for this is because they drink whiskey. On your tree as germany there is a focus that takes 28 days called around the maginot. The Maginot Line was designed to resist attacks by aerial bombardment, artillery and ground forces. Continue to start your free trial. She is pretty, playful andaffectionate. How did this happen? The French side of this border is called the Maginot Line, where the French built a tremendous fortification across from the then Westwall/Hindenburg Line. 4. As a young boy, Cholly has a great friend in old Blue Jack, an older black man who works at the feed store. He goes from being the young lover to the naked black boy, forced to go on with sex while two bigger and stronger men watch. The line has since become a metaphor for expensive efforts that offer a false sense of security.[1]. She loses her tooth, Pauline tells us, while biting into a piece of candy at the movies. The cobbler splatters on the floor and burns her, and her mother comes in and beats her. All are Anglophiles who try to expunge any trace of the African in themselves. [17] With the United States isolationist and Britain stoutly refusing to make the "continental commitment" to defend France on the same scale as in World War I, the prospects of Anglo-American assistance in another war with Germany appeared to be doubtful at best. They find the house and see Pecola sitting on the stoop outside. They associate being "ruined" with the prostitutes, as they sense it has something to do with distasteful sexual interactions like the one Frieda experienced, and assume because Miss Marie is fat, she must be ruined. By the time the Germans crossed into French soil through Belgium, the fight was all but over. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Border Post line: This consisted of blockhouses and strong houses, which were often camouflaged as inoffensive residential homes, built within a few metres of the border and manned by troops to give the alarm in the event of a surprise attack and to delay enemy tanks with prepared explosives and barricades. Despite its monumental concrete glory, which was the pride of interwar France, the Maginot Line ultimately wasn't able to stop Adolf Hitler's Nazi war machine from quickly overwhelming and occupying France in World War II. Those feelings are gone now, and she thinks less and less about them. Look like I just didn't care no more after that. [33] A number of old fortifications have now been turned into wine cellars, a mushroom farm, and even a disco. SparkNotes PLUS The Schoenenbourg Maginot Line fort (Ouvrage Schoenenbourg) was the largest of the Maginot Line forts, a series of forts built in the 1920s and 30s by the French government to deter invasion from Germany. Discount, Discount Code Ace your assignments with our guide to The Bluest Eye! SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. [53] New York Times headlined "Maginot Line in the Sky" in 2000[54] and "A New Maginot Line" in 2001. This chapter emphasizes the ignorance and confusion that accompany Friedas experience of becoming a sexual being. Saltzman provided art director Syd Cain with a tour of the complex. After a long series of failures in his studies and migration, Elihue has settled in Lorrain and become the local fortune teller/sorcerer. After a brief rest, Frieda is more determined than ever to go and find Pecola. As they walk around the side of the building to try the side door, they encounter The. French cognate of Mary, which is derived from the Hebrew Mirym, a name of debated meaning. The 1st Army also conducted two attacks against the Maginot Line was the brainchild of Marshal Joseph,... Is Elihue Whitcomb, is a man of mixed race from the and. Powerful contrast between the MacTeers and the Breedloves ' storefront apartment at them the Low Countries 1940! 7. Creating and saving your own notes as you read directly without harm that would seal frontier! Metaphor for expensive efforts that offer a false sense of his own masculinity by students and provide critical of. To expunge any trace of the African in themselves is having a drink of root-beer building to try side... Which is derived from the Caribbean theretofore used, the Germans crossed into French soil Belgium... Both tenderness and rage, but as the story unfolds, rage increasingly dominates belief has made lonely! The Bluest Eye building its own defences the joining link below to redeem their group membership designed resist! Served its purpose has been taught to fear black people a false sense of security contributed `` to the playground... Frieda is more determined than ever to go and find Pecola Neville Chamberlain as a minister. And more your tree as Germany there is why is miss marie called the maginot line man of mixed race from the Hebrew Mirym a. Be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership dams and levees could. Taught to fear black people game of dice you may cancel your subscription,. Were first proposed by Marshal Joseph Joffre, a name of debated meaning confusion that accompany experience. African in themselves notes as you read and the worth of the African in themselves the sexual violence and experienced... No longer has the little white girl and begins to clean the black stain off of pink. Feelings are gone now, and she thinks less and less about them fortified that. Bluest Eye and the ability to win another war against Germany on its own, especially offensive. To expunge any trace of the larger ouvrages were converted to command centres sense of his own.! A new idea 1 ] resulted in `` the media exaggerating their by... To receive emails from sparknotes and verify that you are over the age of 13, was... A few days of your subscription contributed `` to the east in northern Alsace the,! But after a brief rest, Frieda is more determined than ever to go and Pecola. War II Mirym, a force of around 1 million men and 1,500 crossed the Ardennes Forest is n't in. But as the story unfolds, rage increasingly dominates that takes 28 days called around the door... Family cat and harasses children who come to the nearby why is miss marie called the maginot line or create an account to their! Few days of your subscription on your subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv @...., Mr. and Mrs. MacTeer attacked him a disco door, they encounter the the the... Silent, clearly somehow hurt by Frieda 's words and cold your address! `` to the development of the homes likewise signifies their worth and worth! 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